Kusarudza nyanya yemaruva - zvinyorwa zvinokosha

Zuva roga roga rinogara, rinodyara tomate mumabhedha ake, kurota kwekukura zvakanaka kukohwa. Kuti uwane iyo, unofanira kusarudza mbeu yakakodzera yembeu. Zvichienderana nehupenyu hwekubata nekukura, zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinogadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemasamati zvakasiyana .

Zvigadzirwa zvemiti : Indeterminate zvakasiyana-siyana zvetamate zvinoratidzwa nekukura kusingagumi, kugara kurima uye kuvandudzwa kwekukura, kufanana kwekutsvaira uye kushandiswa nyore kwezvirimwa mune imwe tsanga.

Mhando dzakadaro dzakanaka kudyara muvhu rakachengetedzwa. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira: Bull Rose Heart, Crab japan, Stolypin, Red Arrow, Bon Appetite, Sweet Tooth, Winter Cherry nevamwe.

Tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzematato dzinozivikanwa nechepfupi, nguva yakakwana. Izvo zvakakwana, hazviiti kuti uwane nhamba yakawanda yevana vokurera. Zviratidzo zvemiti yakadaro:

- kukura kwegwenzi;

- mushure mekuumbwa kwemasimba maviri kusvika ku4, kukura kwemashizha makuru uye matanho anoguma;

- kuumbwa kwekutanga kwebhururu bhururu pamusoro pechitanhatu kana yechinomwe pepa;

- zvose zvakasikwa zvinokonzerwa ne inflorescence uye fetal formation.

Matamata anozvipira akakodzera kudyara muvhu rakavhurika. Izvozvo zvinosanganisira: Balcony miracle, Button, giant crimson, Pyshka, Cranberry mune shuga, Stolypin nevamwe.

Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nemarudzi zvakaparadzana muzvidimbu zvinotevera:

- Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeTamate - kupera kwekukura mushure mekuumbwa kwe 2-4 inflorescences iri pamusoro peji 7-8 peji re stem. Inofananidzwa nokukura kusina simba kwevana vekurera, kunyatsogadzirwa uye kufanana kwekufananidzwa kwezvirimwa. Kune vakadaro vazhinji vekutanga nekutanga;

- mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzamatamatisi - kuguma kwekukura mushure me 4-6 mazai mazai, ovary yekutanga inoumbwa pamusoro peji 8-9, kuwedzera kukura kwema stepons uye nguva yakareba fruiting, kubhurwa kwekufananidzwa kwezvirimwa;

- semiti-determinant vari- - inozivikanwa nekupedzisira yakasviba, yevhavha yekutanga inoumbwa pamusoro pemashizha 9-12 emuganda mukuru uye kupfuura 3-5 - pamusana pekupedzisira. Mbeu yacho inofanana panguva yose yezvirimwa, mushure mokuumbwa kwechitanhatu kusvika pamasere kusvika pamatanho ekukura.

Kudyara: Mbeu dzinodyarwa mumakomba anoenderana nekukura kwemidzi yemichero. Muchigadziro yakagadzirirwa unoda kuwedzera ivhu rinogadzirwa, kunyatsonyorova ivhu uye nekunyatsoisa mbeu pairi, kuisa chisimbiso pasi chakakomberedza. Paunenge uchifambisa, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti urege kukuvadza midzi yevhu.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzamatamatisi dzakasimwa mumutsara, nemakiromita 50 cm.Upamhi pakati pemiganhu ndeye 60-70 cm.Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasimwa dzine nguva ye 50-60 masentimita uye hupamhi pakati pemiganhu ye 80-90 cm.

Nguva yekudyara: Dyara nyanya pane imwe nguva apo pasina kutyisa kwechando, nguva yakakwana yeiyi ndiyo kuguma kwaJune. Tomato yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana yakanyatsotarwa yakadyarwa kare, pakupera kwaMay. Apo chando chinopisidzira, chakasimwa michero chinofanira kufukidzwa nefirimu. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzamatamatisi dzine huwandu hwakanyanya hwekupona, husati huri nyore kudarika zvirwere uye hutanga kubereka zvibereko pakupera kwaJuly.

Kuchengetedza: Kudyarwa nyanya kunoda zvinotevera zviito zvekuchengetedza:

- Kudzora masora panguva yose yekukura nekukura;

- kukwira kanoverengeka nguva imwechete;

- pasynkovanie;

- kunyorera shandi huru yekukurudzira branching;

- kuberekwa nekubatsirwa kwehupenyu uye mineral solutions - inoitwa pamberi pekukwira;

- kudiridza - kuitwa sezvakada;

- Kudzora kwezvipembenene uye zvirwere (1% solution yeBordeaux inoshandiswa kurwisana ne phytophthors).

Nzira yekusarudza mbeu: Mbeu yakanakisisa ndiyo iyo yakasara kubva munguva yekupedzisira kubva pakukohwa kwayo. Kana iwe ukatenga mbeu pazvitoro zvekutengesa, unofanirwa kuongorora zvakanyatsogadzirwa. Pamusoro pega roga rinofanira kunyorerwa mirayiridzo pamusoro pemamiriro ekuwedzera kwezvakasiyana-siyana zvinorongwa. Kana zvikasadaro, kuitira kuti urege kudzivirira matambudziko asingakoshi kana uchikura kubva pakutenga kwakadaro zviri nani kuramba.