Iris: kudyara nekutarisira maruva akanaka

Imwe yemichero yakanakisisa yekusingaperi yemhuri yeropa (iris) iris. Kudyara nekutarisira zvinomera izvi zvakave zvichizivikanwa kubvira kare. Vakadyara minda, uye rhizomes inoshandiswa kugadzira rusenzi nemishonga.

Munyika dzose dzenyika, maruva anokura irises. Kuchengetedza kwavo hakusi kwakaoma, naizvozvo, kuwanda kwemafambiro kwakakura. Mhando dzakanyanya dzakakurumbira dzehuwandu hwebhedharedhi, pamwe chete nehututi-rudo irises. Pakati peveardard, chimiro chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo enzata (xiphoid), iyo yakazara chaizvo muJapan (kune minda yose yeizate irises).

Muchiri iris inoumba mashizha matanhatu emakwenzi, iyo yakakwirira inoumba dome, yekunze (ine ndebvu dzakafanana neyekusimudza) inoderedzwa kusvika pasi. Asi zvinyorwa zvine pestle zvakavanzwa mukati mehuva. Maruva akasvibiswa nezvipembenene. Munzvimbo yakasikwa, vanogona kubatanidza, vachiumba marudzi matsva nemuvara wakasiyana uye zviyero. Izvi zvinobvumira uye zvakagadziriswa kuongorora huwandu hwakawanda uye marudzi eIris.

Kukura mazai akanaka, kudyara uye kuvatarisira kunoda hutano. Kutanga, ivo vanofanira kudyarwa. Izvi zvinomera zvinonakidza zvinowedzera nekuparadzanisa bwenzi. Gwenzi rekare rakachera zvakanyatsorongedzwa nemapaki uye rakapatsanurwa mune dzimwe nhengo, apo pane zvinofanira kunge zvichange zvichinyanya kusanganiswa. Mitsara yakaomeswa, yakabviswa vakafa yakare midzi, yakasvibiswa ne charred charal kana inobatwa nemhinduro ye potassium permanganate. Uyezve zvinokwanisika kuparadzanisa kubatana kwemaiti, kutema rutivi kubva kune rumwe rutivi, pasina kugadzira musango zvachose.

Pamusoro pemiti yebhandi, nzvimbo yekugara inosarudzwa kwezuva, pasina kumira kwemvura. Shamba reIris rinokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaderera. Chiedza loam ndiyo ivhu rakanakisisa yezvipenyu zvose. Usati wadyara, zvakanakisisa kuzvivhara nekuita manyowa kana manyowa.

Kudyara irises kunoitwa chero nguva yegore. Asi zviri nani - vhiki 2-3 mushure mokupenya. Zvakakosha kuvhara gomba, kudira mukati maro murwi wepasi, kururamisa midzi yekuparadzaniswa kwakakomberedza murwi, zvakanaka kuti uifukidze nepasi uye zvakanyatsomiririra. Zvinokurudzirwa kusaviga rhizome, inofanira kuonekwa kumusoro kwepasi penyika. Chikamu pakati pekusha mbeu mumakiranga akareba masendimita makumi mana, mashizha - masentimita makumi maviri, mashoma - masendimita 15. Kudiridza kwakawanda kunodiwa mushure mekudyara.

Muchirimo we Iris (kudyara uye kutarisira kwacho hakusi kunyanya kushanda, sezvaunogona kuona) kusunungura, mashizha akaomeswa anobviswa. Apo mbeu inokura mukukura shure kwechando, inodyarwa ne phosphate-nitrogen fertilizer muchiyero che3: 1, uye shure kwevhiki nhatu - potassium-nitrogen fertilizer muchiyero che1: 1. Inonaya kazhinji munguva yakaoma (yakawanda) uye isati yatumbuka, kunyange panguva yekudyara.

Hazvina mhosva kuti zviri nyore sei kukura maruva eIris, kudyara uye kuvatarisira kunofanira kunge kwakarurama. Nguva dzose weeding uye kupfeka kupfeka ndiyo chivimbiso chemashizha akanaka. Asi kunyange izvi hazvigoni kuchengetedza zvirimwa kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere. Nokuti irises inowedzera, inokera, wireworms, slugs. Kana izvi zvikawanikwa, zvinomera zvinofanira kutarisirwa ne carbophos. Chirwere chakaipisisa kune avo chirwere chebhakitiridzo, kuora kwe rhizome. Pakutanga, inowanikwa pamashizha: inosvibiswa, inopera, inotendeuka uye inotsvairwa nyore nyore. Zvadaro marara anoputika, uye kunhuhwirira kwakashata kunobudiswa. Irises inorwara iyo inofanira kuve yakavezwa, nzvimbo dzinobatwa nekuora dzinofanira kubviswa, midzi inofanira kubatwa ne potassium permanganate (solution) uye yakaomeswa zvakanaka nezuva.

Asi kuitira kudzivirira maitiro akadaro ekurasikirwa uye kukanganisa kwemaruva aIris, kudyara nekuitarisira kunofanira kuva kwehupamhi hwepamusoro nekutarisira. Ipapo flowerbeds ichapa mufaro chete.