North, Central neSouth America, nharaunda, vakawanda, nzvimbo

Pamugumo wenyika XV remakore nyika akavhura idzva, kondinendi wamboonekwa, wakazonzi America. nzvimbo Its kunopfuura miriyoni 40 mativi mamita. ? km. Vawana chakazonzi World New yakaoma.

A mashoko mashoma ari kondinendi

The pamutemo musi hwomukova huru anoonekwa kuti October 12, 1492 Pazuva iri vafambisi Hristofora Kolumba VANOONA nyika, iyo akava America. Kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo chikamu ino akatanga refu asati buri. Pane shanduro kuti zita yacho ainzi pashure aiongorora Amerigo Vespucci (co-mutyairi ari rwendo kubva Admiral Alonzo of Ojeda).

Mazuva ano pfungwa America - venyika, izvo zvinosanganisira wayo sezvamunoita kumakondinendi maviri (kumaodzanyemba) uye akapoteredza zvitsuwa. Kare, ivo vaiva munyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Vagari America vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 950, zvichienderana akaverenga 2015 kokutanga kugara mundima dzacho vagari Asia. Imhaka hombe vaitamira Eskimos zvino vava zvizvarwa vagere kondinendi.

Regional weboka nharaunda

Govera kumatunhu zvinotevera:

• North America - inosanganisira State: United States of America (USA), Canada, Mexico uye chitsuwa, riri kurutivi rokumabvazuva pamhenderekedzo.
• South America vakabatana, yakazvimirira nyika iri huru.
• Central America - nzvimbo kuti rinosanganisira mamiriro, riri kurutivi rwokumusoro yakaoma kumaodzanyemba Mexico.
• Caribbean (rimwe zita nokuti West Indies) - inoumbwa zvitsuwa muCaribbean.

Kuparadzana ne mutauro

Ndima American vachiri Classified kupesana pamusoro mitauro uye nhoroondo zvinhu:

• Latin America (Spanish-, Portuguese-, frantsuzskoyazychnye nyika);
• Britain-America (vaitaura Chirungu).

In yose, America ine 36 akazvimirira nyika uye 17 nemataundi nenharaunda.

North America

Rechitatu pakukura kondinendi iri nyika iri Northern Hemisphere. Hazvina North America. Mainland nzvimbo - vanopfuura mamiriyoni 20 mativi mamita. ? km. With dzakapoteredza zvitsuwa - vanopfuura mamiriyoni 24 mativi mamita. ? km. Zviwi pakukura North America - Zimbabwe, Aleutian, West Indies uye Canada. To nharaunda iyi zvinosanganisira vakadaro nyika: USA, Canada, Mexico, uye Zimbabwe, Bahamas uye Bermuda. The zvachose Vagari nedunhu - vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 560. Continent kushambidzwa nemvura nyanza nhatu: North Arctic, Atlantic uye Pacific. Rwezasi chinobatanidza pamwe South America, Panama nekamukwavarara.

North America kwakaita rokuyamura iri zvakasiyana-siyana. In kumavirira, izvozvo Anotambanudza rimwe remasangano gomo enyika nyika - pamakomo Cordillera kumabvazuva iri hunodzorwa mapani uye zvikomo pasi. The yakakwirira huru - pakati Denali (yaimbonzi Mount McKinley) - 6193 m.

Okunze anotsiviwa, sezvo kweArctic kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba subequatorial. siyana kwakadaro nyore kutsanangura imwe nzvimbo yakakura. vakawanda Air ichibva kumavirazuva kusvika yakaoma, uye chete kumaodzanyemba nharaunda yacho hunodzorwa inodziya dzaishandiswa nemhepo. Nharaunda akafuma sediments. Kuchamhembe vanogona kusvika 6000 mm / gore. In North America, ndiyo nyika guru rwizi maitiro - p. Mississippi uye Missouri, uyewo mukuru wevasungwa mvura yakachena iri muCanadian Great Lakes.

South America

Area mu yakaoma ba miriyoni 17.8. ? km inoremekedzwa 4. nzvimbo pakati mamwe makondinendi. Okumavirira mvura Pacific uye Atlantic mumakungwa. Kumaodzanyemba Strait of Magellan riri roga kubva Antarctica, asi kuchamhembe yakamanikana nekamukwavarara raiparadzanisa huru kuNorth America. Nemhenderekedzo yacho - a kumeso, ane zvishoma bays. muganhu South American (kureva nemhenderekedzo) kunosvika zvinopfuura 30.000? km munharaunda Relief asymmetrical: kumadokero hafu kondinendi anopindura gomo refu siyana - eAndes, kumabvazuva kuri hunodzorwa mapani uye pamapani. The yakakwirira - Mount Aconcaguakuva (6960 m). South America chinoyambuka neequator.

The Vagari nedunhu - vanhu mamiriyoni 387. It iri huru vanoiswa. Chinonyanya nevakabva kumatunhu - Atlantic Ocean, munewo guru guta kondinendi.

On enyika map yacho, pane 12 akazvimirira inoti uye mumwe nyuchi - French mhiri kwemakungwa wedhipatimendi - Guiana. Padanho Kugadzirwa ehurumende chokuita agro-maindasitiri mhando. Kureva, ndivo nyika dziri kukura. Most dzakabudirira dziri Brazil, Argentina uye Chile. Mune dzimwe nyika, hunodzorwa zvokurima uye mugodhi.

Central America (tsananguro)

The chinokosha - America nharaunda, conventionally iri pakati South uye North of kondinendi. Asi inoona nezvenjodzi ndezvenguva kuchamhembe yakaoma. Nharaunda ine 7 inotaura duku. Guatemala, Belize, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Panama uye Honduras - zviri mumwe Central America. Nyika yacho kunosvika mamiriyoni 2,7 sq. ? km. Vazhinji nharaunda yacho kwevanhu - Hispanic. Total vokuparidzira vanhu mamiriyoni 36 of. Vazhinji kurima. Chimwe zita nevakawanda yacho - ". Mabhanana zvokuvhoterwa" It Akabata pamusoro nokuda chokwadi kuti vanopfuura 90% zvachose kupinzwa pakati mabhanana inowira munyika idzi.

West Indies

Caribbean (West Indies) - chitsuwa kumatunhu America. Chinosanganisira zvitsuwa Caribbean, Bahamas uye vokuTurkey uye zveTurks. Munharaunda yacho Vagari - vanhu mamiriyoni 42. Inoitwa 5 inoti: Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico uye Dominican Republic.

zviwi makuru zvinenge zvose zviri kuenzana uye vakasununguka pamhenderekedzo bay. Zvose munzvimbo kunyange zvakakwana kudziya inopisa. Izvi zvinoita West Indies kwakakurumbira chaizvo vashanyire kuenda pakuzvivaraidza.