Migumisiro kwevanhu semvumbi nokuruma

Nyoka - a mvumbi, anomirira akazvimirira mhuri imwe. Ivo vanogara rinenge Earth yose kunze Antarctica, Madagascar, Hawaii, New Zealand uye Australia,. Naizvozvo, vaverengi vachava chakakosha kuziva apo uye kupi munhu aigona kunangana nyoka ikaruma. Migumisiro yokuwana uturu amphibians uye CPR uye rwekutanga, isuwo kukurukura, nekuti mashoko akadaro anogona kuva akanaka chishandiso kufambira nyika.

A zvishoma pamusoro pezvakaita venyoka

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, nyoka havasi hasha uye regai urwise hope kwevanhu. Kusiyana, kana ndakasangana naye chokutanga kuti vachaedza kuti nyoka - ndiko kuti kukambaira kure sezvinobvira.

Asi tsika kutaurwa goroondo yokuvanda pamihoronga, uswa kana pasi pazvikomo, achimirira pechaabata, zvinowanzoita kuti chokwadi kuti vanhu richizvitenda uyo vanozviwana mumasango, anetseka kana akatyiswa nenyoka, kumanikidza kwake azvipindurire. Uye vakawanda nokuruma, uye, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, maererano nenhamba, 70% mhosva nekuti ndizvo wacho pachake.

Consequences bwechiva Kuruma nokuti munhu angava akasiyana, uye rufu rinonyoreswa kashoma. Kusvibisa kazhinji ane munyoro chimiro - chirwere kunooneka pacharo muchimiro duku kurwadza kuzvimba pa nzvimbo nokuruma, iyo pashure nguva anoenda woga. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa neapo munewo zvinetso zvakakomba kunokonzerwa chepfu. Zvose zvinoenderana apo, apo uye akanga arumwa semvumbi. Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya zvakadzama.

Zvinoita semvumbi

Mubako inogarwa masango. Anokura 75 cm ane zvitema-grey kana dema coloring. Uye hama dzacho dzepedyo kuti, vaigara munzvimbo sandara dzoga, pakaoma mujinga vashoma vane zvikwenzi kana nevhu nemipata - inowanzorimwa semvumbi - chiedza, brownish-pfumbu pamwe musiyano kunzvenganzvenga mutsetse uri shure. Chimwe mumiririri mhuri iyi, nenzira, Dzvuku Book - nechiva Nikolsky - zvachose vatema. Nderake musango-inowanzorimwa nyoka.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mumwe chine ayo chaivo muchetura unogaramo pachavo. Uye nenzira, havana chakanaka chaizvo uye regai akanyevera mufambi yokuvapo kwake, mukusiyana kuti Somuenzaniso, kubva yakanaka uye ngozi chaizvo African kamwe-semvumbi. Kuruma, zvisina kuoma kufungidzira mhedzisiro zvinogona chete kuwanwa pashure guru shinyira uye muedzo mutumbi achiwedzeredza. Uye "compatriot" yedu, kutya uye vachifunga kuti inotevera iri ngozi, kurwiswa pakarepo, pasina basa ruzha.

Apo unogona kusangana semvumbi

Kutanga muna mangwanani chitubu kana kwematsutso pamusoro hunhu, yeuka kuti panguva ino yegore nyoka akaramba pedyo kunzvimbo yavo kuhwanda. Kazhinji, izvozvo:

• pamucheto doro,
• glade,
• simba kufamba mitsetse,
• dondo micheto,
• bindu dzinodiwa marara,
• mirwi panyika panenge pachivakwa basa.

Muzhizha, nyoka yaigona kuva kwese, chokwadi, zuva Vakafanana nzvimbo dzakawanda apo unogona patinodziya mushana, patinoravira zuva (huri chaizvo kupisa-rudo) penyika namabwe, kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakatenuka pomupata kana zuva mucheto. Sezvineiwo, nokuti chete chikonzero vanogona kukambaira usiku moto wenyu.

Uye haana zvakakodzera ipapo kufunga migumisiro kuruma negonho, iyo nzvimbo hwobva kutaririra kuchengeteka: kuisa pamugwagwa mukuru shangu pamwe makobvu inotsika, zadza kwavo gumbo majini (jira bhurukwa izvi zvikuru mukobvu, saka rwendo chinhu chinodiwa kuenda kuti hembe), ruoko uye omerera pairi, uye kwete namaoko enyu, kusunda nemurwi mashizha uye manyoro, rummage mink, negomba kana kurasa kubva gwara namabwe. Usiku, iva nechokwadi kuti zvivhenekere munhu furashiraiti patsoka dzake. Uye uchimuka mangwanani mumusasa, kunyatsoongorora mari muhomwe zvose neshangu dzaiva kunze kwetende.

Migumisiro nyoka ikaruma kuvimba Zvinoumba uturu hwayo

Ndeipi ngozi uturu venyoka? Chokwadi kuti zvikurukuru hemo uye cytotoxic. Ndizvo nemhaka yezviito zvake igomba STRUCTURAL uye dzichipfekeka kuchinja masero ropa kana nyama, zvichikonzera rufu rwavo. Izvi imhaka matambudziko unova chikamu chepfu kuwanda kunzi necrotizing makemikari.

Asi gadyuchem neurotoxins uturu kuwanikwa, saka kuti migumisiro ayo pamusoro tsinga havasi kuchengetwa. Hongu nyoka uturu uye pave mari duku zvikuru pane dzomuzana ayo - kana nyoka gomba semvumbi nyoka. Zvisinei, munhu uyo aiva kuruma negonho, zvinokonzerwa vanogona kuva zvikuru chinopunyairireiko, kunyanya kana iye akanga kusvikira dambudziko iri kudivi kumwoyo kana rubatsiro yokutanga yaakanga apiwa zvisina kufanira.

Chii chinoratidza mukana nyoka ikaruma

Nepo ikaruma venyoka akanyorwa kazhinji Mungozi zvakakwana kunoitika nguva dzose - mukana idukusa 1% (nenzira, pakati pevakaitwa stung nenzira nyuchi, igo kana mago akafa zvikuru). Kunyange zvakadaro, mune ichi unofadza chiduku.

Asi chii hunoguma kuruma kunoenderana zvimwe zvinhu:

1. Size nyoka. It Vakawana kuti yakakura nyoka, ndipo iye ane chepfu omumuviri, uye, chokwadi, uturu ukasunungurwa yakawanda.
2. Weight uye kukwirira rechipfuwo. The makuru kuitwa nenyoka, kashoma kuti kuchabatsira muchetura. Saka, zvinokonzerwa nyoka kuruma imbwa kana mwana achava zvikuru kwazvo kupfuura munhu mukuru. Chakavanzika nhema ndechokuti uturu hwenyoka nokukurumidza uye takabatikana zvikuru zvachose kupinda muviri munhu akuvara ari vhoriyamu diki uye uremu.
3. The nokuruma. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti inoruma iri pamutsipa, mapfudzi uye chipfuva vane ngozi kupfuura gumbo munhu kana mhuka paw.
4. Mamiriro utano rechipfuwo. In pamberi mwoyo chirwere pane ngozi nehana, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nokutya uye palpitations, nokutsanya raznosyaschim muchetura muviri.

Nei vamwe venyoka ikaruma vari "pakaoma"

A inokosha muchinangwa kwokuomerwa migumisiro kuruma nenyoka vanhuwo wakakurira dzinoverengeka yasarudzwa chepfu yake. Zvino kunobva yokuvhima tsika amphibians. Nyoka yakadaro chete kurarama svikiro kadikidiki chayabata: mbeva, madzvinyu, dzimwe nguva moles. Zvinoita nokukurumidza zvakadaro, kubva vavandire, ipapo unorindira kuitwa uturu. Sezvineiwo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti anopedza nyoka yake nokungwarira, kuedza nepatinogona napo kuti tirambe chinhu ari kuchengeterwa, saka dzimwe nguva kuruma nokuti munhu zvachose chisingakuvadzi (mu mushonga rinonzi "pakaoma").

Asi, sezvo zvakaoma zvakananga huwandu uturu apinda ronda, wacho chero zvazvingava vanofanira kupa zvashata rubatsiro.

Zvinoita semvumbi nokuruma

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chinonyanya hunokachidza uturu hwemhungu hwuri muchirimo, uye naizvozvo tinofanira kungwarira kunyanya panguva ino yegore, kuenda kwidza. Uyewo, havapindiri, uye kuziva chikuru zvakazokonzerwa kuruma nyoka.

1. The nokuruma kunokuvadza zvakasimba.
2. The gumbo ratyoka rukazara nokukurumidza uye anova yepepuru-rinokwanisa kucheneruka pamwe rima makwapa.
3. Kuonekwe chills, kuda kurutsa, dzungu.
4. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwedzera tembiricha iri kuchengetwa.
5. Arterial neBP ipfupi.
6. Kana rubatsiro kunonoka munzvimbo kuruma hwapedyo necrosis.

In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, migumisiro kuruma nenyoka kungaratidzwa ne murwere kutyaira duku nguva, iyo inokurumidza kunotsiviwa lethargy uye kusakendenga. Munhu wacho anonyunyuta kuti kuoma uye zvishoma shungu kuravira mumuromo, muriwo zvinooneka unoraramisa, pane simba, kupfupika mweya, dzungu. In yakanyanya kuoma Muzviitiko zvingamuka akawisa. itsvo uye chiropa kushanda vari akambokanganiswa, uye pulmonary rales akarova kunokonzerwa mira.

Chii chinofanira kuitwa kuruma nyoka

Ngatitaurei digress zvishoma uye yeuka kuti vazvibate kana pakarepo pashure kufamba akawana muviri bloodsucker - tick. Sei? Zvino, kuti zviito waitirwa Tupukanana ichi uye akuvara nyoka neimwe nzira kuva zvakafanana. Achishamisika? Pasina. Saka, chii Migumisiro mushure gupa ikaruma (munhu) anogona kutora nzvimbo, isu hatingazvirumbidzi kukurukura - ndiro dingindira rimwe nyaya. Yeuka kuti anofanira kutanga kuitwa. Ndizvozvo, unofanira kuziva kuti chisvetasimba nekukurumidza uye kodzero (!) To arubvise. Sezvo zvakafanira kuita uye kuruma munhu nyoka - zvakakosha zvikuru kuti vawane nguva uye kubatsira kuverenga.

Uise wacho zvokuti musoro rakanga pazasi ufanane nomuviri - ichi kuchaderedza mukana wokuti chepfungwa kutenderera. Bvisa pabazi zvishongo zvose (zvinogona kuzvimba chaizvo).

Vasundire pasi ikaruma kumativi, buri ichi nenzira ronda, uye 15 mukati maminitsi muchayamwa kure muchetura muromo, mate (nokuti kubatsira hazvina ngozi). Disinfect ronda pamwe doro kana ayodhini.

Kuvakanganise kuti sei mutezo Via bhazi kana mabhandeji. Rega murwere zvokunwa zvakawanda mvura (kwete kofi). Nekukurumidza, nokurikunda kukiriniki.

Zvokuita, haufaniri

Zvinoitika pashure nyoka ikaruma nguva dzose vanhu vari kudaro kutya kuti kubvisa matambudziko vauya pamwe yakawanda asingabatsiri zvachose pachishandiswa vasingagoni chete kuderedza ezvinhu omurwere, asi vangatonyengetera kukuvadza. Saka yeuka kuti haufaniri kuita kana nyoka kuruma.

1. Hapana nyaya Rega kushandisa tourniquet! Hazvina maturo, uye kuwedzera, kuti muviri nyama iri kuparadza kuita chepfu kare, uye kana isu wedzera mamwe upise kunotadzisa kweropa, zvinokwanisika kuti vawane necrosis kwavo mukati maminitsi mashoma. Mushure nokubvisa joko kudzikisirana zvigadzirwa, aumba somugumisiro ichi, kuti kuwedzera hunotovapo chepfu.
2. Regai cauterize kuruma! Iwe kuwedzera kumbova vanga kokutsva, uye zviri zvachose maturo.
3. Regai kucheka ronda - hakubatsiri, asi utachiona asingadi kurara.
4. Musarega murwere zvinobata - zvichabatsira uturu kuparadzirwa nomuviri nokukurumidza.
5. Regai Sasa ronda muvhu, regai kushandisa nayo, kana padandemutande uswa - kunze tetenasi, kubva maitirwo izvi, imi musingadi kuwana chinhu.