Mhando hweruzhinji

Democracy - ndiwo maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika akadai umo Kuzadziswa simba rezvematongerwo enyika riri kuitwa vazhinji vomunyika kuti vakasununguka kutaura zvavanoda. Aristotle mukafunga kuti dare vomuUmambo murombo kwavo pachavo. Plato, okuti "kusununguka" kutsunga akapa zvinotevera: simba godo murombo. Kare zvaionekwa yakaipisisa chehurumende rehurumende. Rinoti ichi chokuti nokuti pasi kwevanhu netsika iyi hurumende , pakupedzisira ichichinja nemhomho utongi.

Pashure Great Revolution muFrance , gutsaruzhinji kwave anoonekwa somunhu magariro iyo anoramba elitism uye umambo. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, yakanga inoumbwa akawandisa dzidziso pamusoro ezvinhu evanhu sangano.

The X VIII - XIX emakore kwainzi yegutsaruzhinji hwechiFascist, kuvimbisa kunzwisisa enyika uye magariro nekodzero nerusununguko. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira kodzero nokuwadzana, ungano, rusununguko rwekutaura, hana, tsamba, rwokufamba, uyewo kuita zvinokosha dzezvematongerwo enyika. Uyezve, mune nzira iyi munhu nebumbiro yepanyama kodzero pokugara, kuchengeteka, upenyu, basa, mafaro, uye zvichingodaro. Kwemitemo uye zvichiguma veruzhinji vava zvinokosha ezvinhu kuti kukura hweruzhinji.

Western enyika vanhasi havatori gutsaruzhinji sezvo hurumende yevanhu, izvo anosarudza kutungamirirwa Mutemo ehurumende. Maererano navo, nzira iyi kwegadziriro hurumende, kuti kuzobvunza vanhu kuda, izvo zvinozoita runoratidzwa pakusarudzwa mutongo vepamusoro.

Maererano muitiro vagari 'mumabasa ehurumende, uyewo sei uye anoita somunhu zvakananga kushanda nezviremera, zvinotevera mhando hweruzhinji: mumiririri uye yakananga.

Direct kudanwa kwakadaro kwegadziriro hurumende umo vagari dzinoshanda akagadzira, gadziriro, hurukuro uye sarudzo. chimiro ichi chikamu chakanga runozivisa hweruzhinji yekare. Nhasi, zviri chete havatenderwi mune diki munharaunda, mumisha, mafekitari, etc. Shandisa fomu iri vanowanzotevedzera kugadzirisa matambudziko regai zvinoda unyanzvi.

Mumiririri gutsaruzhinji ichaongororwa kuva huru mhando vanhu havagovani yazvino utariri hurongwa. Musimboti fomu iri kunanga kutora chikamu kwe wekuongorora zviri chisarudzo zvimwe nyaya mamiriro. Zvinonzi akaziva ne kusarudza chikamu vamiririri vagari, zvakagadzirirwa kuratidza zvinodiwa nevanhu kwavo nokuda kupa mirairo uye kuti mitemo. Iri fomu zvakakodzera sechikamu nokuvapo pamwero mukuru magariro evanhu, uyewo pamwero kunzwisisa zvisarudzo.

Vanotsvakurudza kuziva mhando hweruzhinji, unoenderana mumwe kana dzimwe nguva munhau yevanhu. Kune shanu marudzi.

Chokutanga gutsaruzhinji vomunharaunda. The dzokumaruwa vatungamiriri dzakaitisa sarudzo, Dare Revakuru.

Mhando rechipiri - the dynastic hweruzhinji. It yakaumbwa nokuuya rokutanga muEgipita wehurumende. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vatongi mukuru, fambisa apo nesimba nhaka, vaikwanisa kumhanya mamiriro, kwete chete muupenyu hwavo, asiwo nevanhu zvido.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhando iyi hweruzhinji ndivo kupfuura kare siyana Kuzadziswa vanhu kuda.

Chechitatu mhando ndiyo Greek hurongwa. Nhasi, zvinonzi kakawanda anonzi "Western".

Mhando chechina ndiyo chakarongwa hweruzhinji.

Mhando idzi hweruzhinji (kusununguka uye nechiGiriki) hatina kwokunze kusiyana. Zvisinei, nokuti chechina mhando kunoratidzwa kusavapo simba hondo.

Wechishanu mhando ndiyo gutsaruzhinji imwe-party. In chimiro ichi kutungamirirwa munyika wokuti pamusoro pokumuka rinoitwa maererano kusarudza vanhu panguva yakananga sarudzo uye nokuda hondo mukati chete bato.