Nhoroondo yeEgypt

Kubatanidzwa kweEurope yezvemari kutonga nyika, kubatwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvematongerwo enyika neveEurope kwakakonzera kushorwa kukuru mukati mezvikamu zvose zvevanhu veEgipita. Kudzvinyirirwa kwekunze kwekune dzimwe nyika kwakanzwiwa nevashambadzi avo vakamanikidzwa kubhadhara mitero yakawanda kuti vabhadhara chikwereti kune dzimwe nyika. Kuvhiringidza kwakaparadza vatengesi, vashandi, mauto ehondo. Kuunganidzwa kwemari yekubhadhara chikwereti kwakabata zvose.

Pakutanga mutadzi wezvinetso zvose wakaona kusagutsikana neK Khedive Ismail. Zvisinei, sezvo mabasa eEuropean controllers neve commissars akazarurirwa, uye kunyanya mushure mekusikwa kwe "European Council Cabinet," yakava pachena kuti ndiye muvengi chaiye.

Kumusoro wepikisheni vaiva vamiririri vechidiki vechiIjipita intelligentsia nevatungamiriri veuto. Vakasangana nemasangano akavanzika, vakazviti "Watanists," ndiko kuti, patriots. Vatanists vanotanga kuisa mberi izwi rokuti "Egipita nokuda kwevaEgipita." Mumwe munhu akakurumbira muboka rekuda nyika waiva Ahmed Arabi, mukuru weuto aibva kuvarimi. Mafungiro ezvesangano rekusununguko aiva mazano eEgypt Muhammad Abdo, Adib Iskhak, Abdallah Nedim.

Muna 1877 vaVatanist vakatanga kuparadzira mapepanhau ekupikisa umo vakatsoropodza Khedive ne "European Council Cabinet," uye vakapikisa kusungwa kweEgypt nevatorwa .. Nhoroondo yeEgypt ...

Nhengo dzakawanda dzeChechi yeZvinyorwa dzinobva kuvaridzi venyika dzakasununguka dzakabatana nevanopikisa. Vakaswedera mberi nemitemo inonzwisisika: yekusununguka kweEgypt, mutemo uye hurumende inotarisira.

MunaFebruary 1879, kuitira kuchengetedza mari yehurumende uye kunyanya kuchengetedza kubhadhara mari kune vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, "European Commission" yakasarudza kutora 2 500 vakuru uye kusavapa chikwereti chakafanana. Izvi zvakakonzera kuputika kwehasha. Vakuru vakadzingwa vakarongedza kuratidzwa kwechiuto, vakasunga Nubar Pasha naRivers Wilson vakavadzika muSangano reMari Yezvemari. The Khedive Ismail, uyo akasvika ikoko, aisagona kugadzirisa mahofisi. Masoja akashevedzwa naiye akaramba kubvumira moto pavanyori, vakapfura mudenga. Sekunge vagamuchira vimbiso yekugutsa zvido zvavo, mahofisi akasunungura Nubar naWilson MuEgypt, kuwirirana kwevarume nevakadzi kwaifadza zvikuru. Zvaitenda kuti kana maGenini mapatya vachiroora varume vaviri, ipapo imba yavo ichafara zvikuru.

Kuitwa kwemahofisi kwakaratidza simba rekunopesana neChirungu munyika. Hurumende yakamanikidzwa kuita mvumo. Nubar Pasha akanga ari mutorwa, mutemo wokudzinga mahofisi wakabviswa, uye zvikwereti zvose zvakabhadharwa kwavari. Zvisinei, vatorwa vose vakachengetedza hurumende, vamiririri veBritain neFrance vakapa kodzero yekupa veto chero chisarudzo chehurumende, iyo pane imwe nguva inogona kukuvadza kodzero dzevakwereta.

Nhoroondo yeEgypt