Chii Sharia? Islamic Sharia

Nhasi, ne "Sharia" Shoko zhinji dzinodedera. Asi kwete vose vane nzwisiso yakajeka pfungwa iyi. Saka nhasi pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana hypotheses uye yakakanganiswa maonero Sharia. Saka chii ichocho?

Ngano pamusoro Sharia

Nokuda tisare inopiwa nhau, vamwe vanofunga rinoreva mumwe vhoriyamu, rine mitemo Ages, achiudza pamusoro utsinye kurangwa, asi zviri kure pachena tsanangudzo izvo Sharia. Somuenzaniso, namabwe chinguva frivolity. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti mune ano munyika pfupi nguva novelettes vanoziva uye chepamutemo mabhizimisi.

Panewo maonero kuti Sharia, iyo anotsiva kwazvo pranks diki, hazvirevi chinhu mhosva dzakaipisisa nekuti zvachose chero Kupomera kuvakwa pamwe zvapupu zvina kana kupfuura. Nguva dzose idzi pamwe murombo nharaunda wechitatu nyika nyika, umo vakadzi vanogara pasina kodzero ari burqa uye wairambidza kushandisa doro.

Ko shoko rokuti "Sharia"?

Chitendero Islam ane mugove subtleties, mumwe unova Sharia. Chokutanga, ichi hachisi Criminal Code. Ndizvo vanhu vakawanda vanofunga, saka pane zvakawanda kubvisa kusanzwisiswa pfungwa iyi. Sharia ndomumwe uye haana rudzi nenyika. Rinomiririra pakagadzwa raMwari.

Tinogona kutaura kuti Sharia ndiye Mutsvene Korani, riri verenga ive kuti kutora chimwe chinhu. Kana zvashandurwa sezvariri, shoko iri sokureva "nzira pachena" inoenda kunobva. Shari'ah zvakare vaitirei aikosha, akaita muupenyu hwevanhu uye voga uye munzvimbo maonero.

Uyezve, Sheriyat ndiyo nzira inotungamirira kusvika yakakwirira pakukwana. Nyasha nengoni Allah kunozarura ichi nzira, uye rinonyeverawo pamusoro pezvinhu chenjerera, uye kupi uchida kutaura. Allah rinoyambirawo hombe uye duku.

Kurambidzwa Sharia (harami)

Chii Sharia, anogona kunzwisiswa tichitaura inorambidza ayo. Saka, maererano Sharia wairambidza doro. Waini chii chinokurwadzai kudhaka. Panguva imwe cheteyo, ndiko mwari vamwe vanhu vanozviitira mazuva siyana uye mazororo. Mukuwedzera, waini yakabayirwa upfumi, vanovimba naye, muchitenda kuti rinopa ushingi. Zvisinei, rima kudivi kunwa zvinoonekwa nevakawanda, sezvo avo pedyo naye, anoenda kumucheto rakadzikadzika, uye hazvingaiti kuti vakakwana. The chikuru kubatsira waini ndiwo muedzo, anoteverwa hangover yakaoma chete.

Sharia mutemo hazvirevi vanoziva mutambo nokuda mari, nekuti anotenda kuti kubhejera vanhu vari mafeni zvifananidzo. Player necheni kuti mutambo uye kazhinji zevezera make munamato basa. Achitenda kuti beginners rombo, asi kukanganwa chii mugumo nzira vatambi. Kazhinji, uyai kuparadzwa kana kubirira vakaroorana uye ishamwari. Chero zvazvingava, akadaro migumisiro anozadza mwoyo yavo hasha uye kusatenda, uye anoparadza kuvimba vanhu, zvisinei kutenda uye chitendero.

Sharia wairambidza kushopera. Hazvina chakavanzika kuti vari kuedza kuongorora ramangwana. Uye uyo ari anozivikanwa, kunze Allah? Panguva kufembera murume asingadi kuchema. Uyewo, kana akaita akafanotaura pachako chinhu chakanaka, ipapo ini Vakakangamwa pakarepo, asi kana kunyanya dzinofadza - mubvunzo kugara mweya wake.

Sharia mutemo hazvirevi kuziva kusatendeseka. Haugoni kuchera, kutyora wazvipira, uyewo kuwana purofiti kuburikidza nokunyengera. Pacharo kusatendeseka anoparadza kuvimba kuti ndiyo nheyo evanhu upenyu, iyo inotungamirira kurufu pakunamata.

Maererano hwakagadzwa nemitemo Sharia unorambidza upombwe, sezvo ukama uyu kanganisika, izvo kuitika, sezvo mutemo, kwete pakati pomurume nomudzimai. Sharia kuroorana sakaramendi uye kwete chokungoendawo, uye chido arege vanodanana uye nebere vana.

Dzimwe nguva dzose, mhuri ndiyo inodiwa mamiriro kurera hwandaiva mwana wacho mugiredhi. A Upombwe anogona kuparadza mhuri uye kuuraya vana mumudzimu. Sharia zvakafanira kuroora vakadzi vakatendeka. In muchikwata ichi havasi vasikana, kwete vakaroora vakadzi uye hama siyana. Zvisinei, Sharia anobvumirwa nemadzimai mana panguva imwe, hazvisi zvakakodzera.

Naizvozvo, kuroorwa wechitatu, hazvirevi kurambana kubva wechipiri. Kurambana ari kupfuura nevose mvumo Allah kwacho. Uye mhirizhonga uye dzakasiyana siyana nezvisakarurama vanoonekwa yokunyanyisa mhando upombwe, riri Chirango chirango simba kwazvo. Izvi zvinoita kuti tinzwisise wokuti chii sharia.

Anopa kurambidza yokuba, zvakananga chiratidzo chiri chakavanzika kupambwa zvomumwe. Panyaya iyi, mbavha - gororo, pachena uye nechisimba torera pfuma. Panguva iyoyowo akasiyanisa zvakajeka pakati Sharia kuba uye muhondo, iyo inotorwa muvengi munguva yehondo, akazivisa zvakaitika zvichibvira kurwisa.

Sharia wairambidza kuuraya. inorambidza izvi inosimbiswa, kana toreva vaMuslim, vana, vashanyi uye vasungwa. The anosiyiwa ndiwo mutongo rufu, sezvo ivo vaiona wapamusoro chero mhosva dzakaipisisa, uyewo umhondi, mumamiriro ezvinhu ssovershennye zvakakodzera kudzivirirwa.

Sharia haabvumiri kuzviuraya, kunyange zvazvo vamwe kutenda uye chitendero rutanda murume. Kazhinji, anogona kuzviuraya, kana atarisana siyana zvinetso zvakakomba. Zvisinei, havasi Mwari uye akanyanya kudzika kuti vazvipire kwavari. Zvinetso chete migumisiro zvakaipa, sezvo vanhu vaitarisira chinhu, uye raiva chete mhinganidzo, uye kana aenda, pakava nedambudziko guru, rinove ndiro mugumisiro kwokusateerera kana kururama kudavira. Sharia anokurudzira kunamata kuti vachanyangarika uye usati ngirozi rufu, nekuti iye - mutumwa waMwari. Asi ichi vanoziva kuzvipira nokuda Allah haina zvokuzviuraya.

Islamic Sharia murairo vamwe chikafu taboos. Saka, hatigoni kutora zvokudya nyama yenguruve, ropa, nenyama yemhuka kuti vakafa pachavo, uye zvakadzipwa uye akauraya kwete nokuda Allah kweushe. Havasi vose zvinonzwisiswa nepfungwa. Inorambidza kushumira kuitira kuti vanhu havana kuisa chikonzero mberi nerutendo. Zvisinei, muna zvakanyanyisa nyaya, vamwe nyaya chokuita kudya, haagoni kuchengetwa.

Sharia wairambidza tsika yokunamata. Absolutely ose utsinye, mhosva, kutadza uye kutambura hwakazotevera pfungwa kunogona kutsanangurwa ndechokuti vanhu havana makirisito pakunamata, nevakawanda hwaro vazhinji vavo zvisarudzo.

Vakawanda ndiwo mudzi mhosva zvose, nokuti riri Religious uye tsika pfungwa. Islam chitendero anoti vamwari pachavo vari kuonekwa Chiitiko anofukidza vose. In Kana apo kudarika vari vakaita kana chete mhosva, zvinoratidza kuti munhu atungamirirwe dzimwe nzvimbo, kureva kuti tishumire vamwe vanamwari.

Zvisinei, vose zvakaipa, asi Mwari ndeumwe. Pashure pezvose, nyika havangagoni kuvapo mbiri kwakakwana kukwana kana creators, sezvo vangadai zvishoma mumwe. Vamwe vanamwari vari vakachena ingano, vanamwari vakawanda saka anonzi kunamata zvidhori.

The zvokudya Sharia

First Sharia prescribes chakajairika kudavira muna Mwari mumwe chete, iye Mwari. Zvichitevera kubva ichi, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Sharia, uyewo mitemo inotevera:

• pachena pachena kutenda ichi nekuita izvozvo muzviito, uye regai kuramba;
• kuvimba vaporofita, uye zvinhu kuti dzave zvakawanikwa mumagwaro (vokupedzisira vavo - the Korani);
• ichi- kusimbisa kutenda muna Allah kuburikidza neminyengetero shanu daily;
• kuwedzera kutenda muna Mwari, achitsanya dzapachivara zuva;
• kushumira Allah kuburikidza kunonamata Mecca (neKijuni Kaaba);
• ipai varombo;
• kuparadza kusatenda, kureva kuti kutora chikamu Jihad;
• Achidya zita Allah.

Family Sharia

Vakadzi uye mudzimai anofanira kupfeka rakanaka kwazvo, akafumbira mwero uye akafukidza musoro wake tichibatsirwa hijab (kwechidzitiro rakafanana uya akanga akapfeka pamusoro wake Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary), achimudzivirira uye akafukidza runako kwayo.

Panyaya mutemo nhaka, kutonga ushandiswe Sharia zvakajeka zvikuru. Pano mwanakomana anogamuchira mugove kaviri sezvinongoitawo mwanasikana. Vabereki, hama kana hanzvadzi vane wechitanhatu mugove, uye mudzimai wake - wechisere. Zvino murume haana kusiya vana, mudzimai uye amai nomugove wechina uye wechitatu, ukuwo.

Sharia mutemo

Shariah mutemo paruzhinji gadziriro yemirau, chinopa mamwe chirango after kutyora kwavo. Kazhinji, hapana vanhu kuti anogona kuita pasina mutemo, sezvo pasina munhu anoda kuva simba murume. Muchiitiko chino, kunyange mhosva vomunharaunda ndakasika dzimwe pfungwa terrific nezvavakatadzisa dzinotungamirirwa.

Mitemo European dzinobva pasocial chibvumirano, asi zviri nani kusimba hwaro. Pfungwa dzakadai Islam uye Sharia vanozivikanwa munyika yose. Maererano evanhu, mamiriyoni evanhu vanotungamirirwa zvido amapani, uye nemaonero nesayenzi enyika, yemazuva ano anogona kuita vazhinji vanofunga kuti zviduku mapoka mubereko. Muslim vanhu chete havagoni kunzi zvizere chepamutemo mutemo European.

Zvechokwadi zvakanaka uye pamutemo mumaziso vechiMuslim kunogona chaizvo kunoenderana zvinodiwa Shariah mutemo (Sharia). chitendero wechiMuzirimu anoti kuti mutonge, zvinokosha kuva chirango yaizova akaenzana mhosva. Sezvazvakandinakira kunyatsotevera anoongorora nzira dzekuziva uye mhando dzakasiyana mhosva.

Kushomeka zvemasanga kududzirwa Korani Muslim vanhu inobva Sunnah (uwandu zvechokwadi Hadith hweMuporofita Muhammad). hadiths ava mashoko uye akasiyana Koran hakunganzi mashoko nezviito vanhu vaakanga akatungamirira Allah raMwari. In hadith ichi hahugoni kuvapo aparadzane kubva Koran.

zvichireva fiqh

Right, iyo inowirirana nemashoko Shariah, rinonzi fiqh. Chaioneka takati ndivo caliphs vokutanga, uye rinobva zvikoro zvina dudziro Sharia. Mukuwedzera, zvaidiwa Shari'a wayo rworudyi harisi chete kunyange mukati chete mamiriro. Majeri Somuenzaniso, zvakatanga muna Caliphate pasi Caliph Omar, uye pamberi pavo akanga asina (kunyange kana kutongwa Abu Bakr uye Muhammad). Izvi zvinoreva kuti sharia hauzununguki, uye yakakodzera (nokuti zvizere ndandanda mhosva uye padanho chirango kwavari) anogona siyana nokuda zvinhu chokuita nyika, mamiriro kana ichikosha.

Allah haadi kuziva zvikanganiso, saka pfungwa mhosva anoratidzwa sezvo basa nevanhu. Mwari anogona tsanangurai kutungamirirwa vamwe chete, saka, kurarama maererano Sharia mune imwe nyika hazvirevi kuti anodzokera Ages mavambo, umo yaiitisa kuferefeta Varange siyana. mutemo Islamic Somuenzaniso, ndiyo nhoroondo, asi mashoko Allah kuti havambofi akavhiringika.

Izvi haadi kukumikidza ano kuedza mishonga uye criminological siyana uye bvunzo dzakadaro uye nhoroondo mutemo Islamic asina mhosva dzakadaro. Muitiro nokuvumba sharia - ipapo chienderane zvakarurama nhasi nemitemo yayo.

Sharia yaro kurangwa

Religion VaMuslim ane zvimwe kurangwa vamwe mhosva. mutemo European ane mhando nhatu kurangwa, zvinosanganisira rufu, kusungwa uye akanaka. Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika European dzakaona kakawanda kukundikana rufu chirango pachishandiswa zvikonzero kuti vanhu havana kodzero kunyima munhu upenyu (kunyange zviitiko apo kodzero here). Asi hazvisi pachena pazvinhu ezvinhu uye apo vanhu vachava nekodzero kunyima munhu rusununguko.

Kana paine kuva chete mudariki kwake oga kubva muvanhu zvakanaka zvingave kunobudirira. Asi majeri vasiri hazvo kuda uye nzira akanaka kurangwa. Nekuti vatungamiriri mhosva nyika mujeri ichichinja kuita namahwindo bhodhi zvose kuti chinodiwa kuti upenyu. For zvavo matsotsi mujeri chete inogona gehena mupenyu, umo upenyu zvinogona kunyanya kuoma kukunda mutemo iroro.

Somuenzaniso, mumajere Russian, vasungwa anogona zvakanaka utachiona nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai tibhii kana zvimwe zvirwere ngozi. Mukuwedzera, vanowanzoororwa kurohwa uye kunyange kufa. Saka, vakawanda mujeri ichichinja kutaridza mhosva kana mbavha tsika, compensatory uye kungatikanganisa nzanga dzemazuva ano.

Mhando Sharia Varange

Sharia mitemo regai kuriritira mujeri sechirango, pasinei nokuti nhoroondo mutemo Islamic achikubvumira. Sharia rine mhando ina kurangwa.

1. The rufu. Chirango ichi inowaniswa nevaurayi mhosva uye vaya vanoparadzira zvakaipa. A muMuslim pasi mutongo mu chikuru nyaya nhatu nokuti umhondi, kupanduka kana upombwe. Zviri zvikuru zvakakosha ano. Chitarafu haangavi kwazvo chirango Serial vaurayi, kurara zvikara kana vanhu, kutsauka pakutenda kaienda ropa varasikirwa. Sharia hariratidzi nzira kuparadzwa mhosva panzvimbo imwe neKorani wakasimba musoro musoro.

2. Kuveura maoko. Chirango ichi rinoshanda kana nekusimba kuba. Kana kuomarara ichi mushure mutadzi nzira kuenda kumba. Uye kwechiIslam Emirate dzembavha zvose pamberi repossession akaita kunyange vemo yokutindivadza. Kubva kushandiswa chakadaro chakanga Kutsakatika kutopedza yokuba.

3. Porky. Chirango ichi inowaniswa marudzi upombwe, asi vanhu vaya vasina muchato wepamutemo. Features Sharia kunorevawo kuti spanking uye kuchera kwakaguma chivimbo mhosva. Kazhinji akaita pamusoro shamhu ane zana, uye kunowanzoitika kuRussia, nzira iyi kurangwa, nokuti rinowanzoshandiswa siyana Cossack munharaunda.

4. Fines ndivo mildest chimiro chirango uye akapa Somuenzaniso, nokuti umhondi kana kuti nokukuvadzwa kondirakiti. Sharia anoyera Zvirango feedings varombo. Kana kuvhuna chibvumirano, vakaenzana mari nyore zvemasikati imwe mhuri.

Kana nyaya akadzokorora zvigumbuso, mutongo inogona akasungirirwa.

Nhanganyaya pakati kodzero Sharia nzira inokosha kuzobatsira kubvisa Russia uye vazhinji post-Soviet kunyika zvoutsinye mujeri uye zvinotyisa legacies pakati Gulag, izvo agovere kukanganisa mutemo vanhu.

Sharia uye upenyu nemitemo yake

Saka, vaMuslim Shariah harisi chete dzakaunganidzwa mabasa, inorambidza uye yakajeka mazita mitemo, asi rinewo kuti chirango akaita zviito. Ndiyo nzira kuchengeteka uye upenyu tsika maererano Kuda uye Grace waMwari. Zviri bumbiro mufambiro, inosidzikwa uye unomiririra Islam maMoziremu mitemo.

Iye kutakura simba guru kubatsira kuona zvinotarisirwa vanhu vaMuslim, uyo anoda kuwana pachako uye kuwana gwara. Sharia anofukidza muupenyu hwevanhu uye ine mitemo chokuita basa raMwari uye ezvokutengeserana nyaya, uyewo noMweya dzemunharaunda mutemo mhuri.