Nezvenhoroondo yekufamba kwenguva. Ko museve pamusoro nguva mutsetse?

History, somumwe sayenzi, vanoomerera zvakarurama uye kunoda kuti kubvuma kutonga avo ose. Nokuti kukarukureta (akadai pamasvomhu) uye chero ivhu kunoda pachake mutsetse kwayo. History anoita zvinoda nguva uye nzvimbo, kuva munhu anobatsira vanhu nesayenzi. Nokuti musayendisiti-wenhoroondo kukarukureta matanho vari nzvimbo (chii? Kupi?) Uye nguva (apo?). Nokuti iye, kana munhu, nguva (kureva ainyatsoratidza musi) ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Zviri Munongedzo pfungwa iri tsanangudzo zvimwe zvinhu zvose. Somugumisiro, kuvakwa wenguva zviitiko wokutanga uye anokosha basa iri basa wenhoroondo. Iye anovaka inozivikanwa uye akadzidza mumutsetse pachena zviitiko. imwe "nguva mutsetse" akadaro ane mirayiridzo yaro, sapamazuva masvomhu vane divi rayo batanidza akabatana. Uye kuti chinomiririra museve pamutsetse nguva, nhoroondo, sayenzi zvino anoratidza pacharo.

Nokuti awa kana anotevedzana kutevedzana

Kana kare ari nyore vanonyorwa zviitiko, kunyange pakadai angadai zvaida nomazviri pakuronga uye kuchengeta izvi Data mitemo. Asi ndiyo sayenzi kare zvikuru kukosha basa - kuongorora, kududzira, rinotsanangura ukama zviitiko siyana. Pashure pezvose, nhoroondo ine chaizvo zvikonzero zvayo uye rinobatanidza nemimwe migumisiro. Uye pano ndiyo inokosha yokuona nayo yedu sainzi rinova mukana kuzochera zvakarurama ndezvipi pamusoro chipo uye ramangwana.

Kana sainzi yaiva kwayo paucheche, muronga nhengo masvomhu, uye, oddly zvakakwana, kuti zvenyeredzi. Asi, muronga rinokundwa pedyo XVIII remakore Zvinoshamisa kupinda muboka iri nevanhu, asi iri chaizvoizvo chiri sainzi chaiwo. Saka, pfungwa "nguva mutsetse", kuva nomuzvarirwo kwemasvomhu pfungwa muwisira sayenzi kare, vachirayira panguva iyoyo nemasayendisiti nezivo zvakanaka wemasvomhu.

Ko museve pamusoro nguva mutsetse?

Sezvo nguva haana, kureva. E. anomira Kupererwa kana ruchiyerera (somunhu zvakanyanya saizvozvo), irege munyungidzirwa, nguva dzose kuenda kusaverengeka (kanenge, tisinganyatsonzwisisi kuziva uye haagoni kuziva). Sezvaiitwa masvomhu, nguva mutsetse chenhau ari batanidza akabatana, uye apo kusaverengeka runotaurwa nokuda nomuseve. Asi pane imwe dambudziko, achimiririra mumwe zvinogumbura: sei pakutanga scoring makore munhau? Nemakore hakusi chete magumo asi mavambo. Uye apo ari kutsvaka iye? Pakusikwa kwenyika, kubva pakutanga ushe namambo kana kuvambwa muguta, kubva pakutanga zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa, mabhuku matsvene, kana kunyange kubva chiitiko nenjodzi kana zvimwe chiitiko? Kana, unogona kusarudza chero kwakajairika nguva kutanga kuverenga?

Kubva nguva chii unotanga muronga?

Panguva dzakasiyana vanhu siyana kuzvisarudzira vakazviitira nzira yokuziva kutanga nguva. European budiriro anosarudzwa kuti pacharo kutanga kwaJesu Kristu. Uye kunyange zvazvo, maererano ichi, nyika yose iri ose pakona anoziva zuva, mwedzi uye gore, pane vanhu, vanoyeuka uye vari akaererana bhuku nguva tsika nenyika yekare.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti paiva eras anopfuura mazana maviri munyika vane chinhu chinowanzoitwa dzakavapo. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo chinozivikanwa nezita rayo nhasi: somuenzaniso, Byzantine, Antiochian, cheArekizandiria nguva.

Chii yaitonga?

karenda Chero riri kubva pfungwa bhuku - paraiitwa (zvinoreva mushandurudzo kubva muchiLatin - yepakutanga nhamba). rudzi ose vekare kusika pachake nguva yake ezvinhu inobva chinokosha uye chinonyanya asingakanganwiki chiitiko pachavo. Nguva yakadaro aigona kugara kubva mashoma zvemakore.

Saka pakutanga nhamba chechi yechiKristu nguva dzose vaiona kuberekwa kwaJesu Kristu, kufunga nezvokuti kutanga itsva, qualitatively yakasiyana nguva ari munzanga uye kukura yevanhu. Apa ndipo panotangira European budiriro. Asi worudzii ezvinhu isu zvino angafunga kwaizova, asi panguva ino kutanga muronga Anovhura nguva rwonzi mhedziso zero, pane rinotanga Countdown mutsetse akanaka zvarinoreva. Akaenda kubva razero kusvikira kusaverengeka kubudikidza museve akapa kwatiri somunhu mutsetse nguva. BC hwakagara "mazera rima", vekare nguva, nguva vahedheni, kusaziva uye kutya. A mutsetse nomuseve chinotungamirira kubva pokutangira inoratidza nguva iri negwara, kutungamirira readout kubva razero kusvika kusaverengeka.

Uye chii chiri "nguva yedu '?

Interesting ndechokuti karenda redu hwakatozotangwa kubva pakutanga munguva yedu, asi zvikuru gare gare. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutanga nenguva Kuberekwa akatora nzvimbo chete mugore 525, apo Pope mumongi ake Dhionisio. Zvaiita Sokuti "Ishe Year." Nhasi isu kutaura nyore: munhambo yedu. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika dzinoti kutanga muitiro pakuverenga kuzvarwa kwaKristu, uyewo Pakusarudza musi Easter, vanotova III remakore.

Chii nguva mutsara nhoroondo?

Mumwe angafunga mubvunzo wakadaro kururama, nokuti mutsetse anogara achirurama mutsetse. Asi ikozvino, vasinganzwisisiki zvakakwana, dzidziso Linear nguva kwete chete maonero masayendisiti. Kune vakawanda nguva yokutevedzera. Sezvo akaratidza remakore rechimakumi maviri, nzvimbo inogona refracted, akavhiringika, vakagumisa, uye zvichingodaro. D. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa nezvenguva. Nemakore anogona kuva denderedzwa, zononoka, parábola, uye zvichingodaro .. Somuenzaniso, vose yakakurumbira okuti "zvose munyika ino inodzokororwa," uye pane uchapupu kuti nguva iri kufamba mudenderedzwa (cyclical nguva). Kana isu kuwedzera siyana iyi pfungwa "mberi", dzakaita raundi inofamba iri kuchinjwa kuva zononoka, kureva kufamba mudenderedzwa pamwe mberi mberi. Asi pane dzidziso umo mberi munhoroondo zvavo vasipo.

Philosophy nhoroondo

With kukura nesayenzi yemazuva ano, dambudziko nguva rava kiyi nyaya iri uzivi kare, kutsanangura nhevedzano pfungwa zvenhoroondo. Pasina kupinda mashoko uye mashoko, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chero maonero zvinochinja zvaakaratidzwa ane "mutsetse nguva". Izvi zvinoshandawo zvose yekare rengano maonero, zvitendero, uye muKristu uye ano maonero chesayenzi, uyewo dzakawanda ano dzidziso dzouzivi chokuita matambudziko kunzwisisa nguva.

Asi panguva imwe maonero ouzivi achitsausa vagari vanhuwo nokunzwisisa nezuva muupenyu hwedu. Dzinonakidza uye anobatsira kuti masayendisiti, asi kuva plaything ngozi mumaoko munhu kutsvaka mufaro nyore. nechido kwakadaro kungakonzera zvakaipa dudziro uye kushandiswa, uye saka venhema mhedziso uye kushanda. Kudzidza kwakadaro dzidziso inofanira kuva kwazvo uye achifunga. Uye kufara zvakakwana kunzwisisa kuti nguva mutsetse uri twasu uye yakati chechetere.