"Jeans": kwakabva shoko. Nhoroondo unonyanya majini

Mazuva ano, zviri nyore kuwana munhu asingadi kupfeka majini. Nezvekwakabva shoko, zvisinei, ndechokuti isu kazhinji kushandisa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, hazvina kuzivikanwa zvinenge munhu. Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zvatinotaura, uye kudzidza zvishoma pamusoro yakadaro yaizivikanwa uye hwomutambarakede zvinhu, takasarudza kunyora nyaya ino. Lots kunonakidza chokwadi kuti zvichakurukurwa pazasi, achakuudzai kwete chete sei kwaiva peya majini vokutanga. Nezvekwakabva shoko, rokuti, uyewo yaro kuchinjira kumamiriro mutauro wokuRussia - ndizvo zvatiri kuenda kufukura.

Romanesque nhoroondo

Sezvo pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16 mune Italian enyika kuGenoa kwaikosheswa dzakabudirira kurukiswa. Pakati zvakasiyana siyana nezvinhu kuti anobudiswa imomo, waivawo zvikuru mafungu pamwe diagonal twill ruka. Mucheka hakusi kudiwa kukuru pakati vakakwirira, nekuti panguva iyoyo havana kunyange mazita avo. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko aya akatanga kufarira French uye nokutenga muna kuGenoa, vakamudanira - Gene. Kana jira iri zvakawanda kana zvishoma chakatorwa muFrance, zita yakashandurwa kuna na Janne. Uye kubva ipapo akatamira kune mutauro Chirungu zvishoma dzakachinjwa - Jean, chii akaramba nanhasi. Saka, zvinoitika kuti nhoroondo Nezvekwakabva shoko "majini" hairevi American navatorwa, vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva mu nyati kumavirira uye vatasvi. Shoko evasingatombonamati European, izvo chete gare gare paakasvika nemasango, nemavhinga of America.

Denim, izvo haana kuchinja

Chokwadi mumwe nomumwe wedu zvakakwana kujairana rokuti "denim". Uye ano uye zvekare mabhuku mazhinji rinoshandiswa kureva shoko "majini". Mabviro shoko iri - uye kunakidza chaizvo nyaya. Pashure France akatanga unokupai rokuItari jira vagadziri vateerera achinyanya ayo unappealing ruvara - chiedza mashava. Saka, zvakasarudzwa kuti kupenda zvinhu yebhuruu matauriro, uye anozviita zvose muguta rinonzi iye. Zvino paiva izwi "denim" kuti ikozvino anogona kureva zvose wakananga ruvara matauriro, pamwe chinhu wenguo murume kana mukadzi.

Tichichera kare

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, yokutanga nguva rinenge yakadaro yakatanga kushandiswa nevanhu kare mugore 300 BC. e. Munguva iyi anotanga nyaya Nezvekwakabva shoko "majini", sezvo mapepa acho akanyorwa pasi mazita denim naGene. Chinoshamisa kwazvo rakakura kupiwa zvinyama yakadaro kuronda kubva kuGenoa kusvika UK. Chirungu, kuwana chigadzirwa ichi, zita rake pachake nenzira, uye zvikazooneka chinozivikanwa kwatiri shoko Jean. Gare gare, muna 1429, kuwana itsva nzira kuIndia akaenda Hristofor Kolumb uye ake rwendo. Nechikepe, iyo korona chikepe ake, vakanga vasonanidza majini pamusana unpainted kanivhasi. Zvisinei, pamutemo zvinofungidzirwa kuti mavambo uye nhoroondo shoko "majini" tinobva zvakananga kubva remakore rechi16. Mushure Columbus akawana New Earth, pamwe nemukurumbira ake "kanivhasi". Imhaka kwenyaya iyi, iyo zvino rainzi Jen, iyo denim, vakawanda vakwasvi Italian vakatanga kupfeka bhurukwa. Panzira, kusona yake vaiva zvakawanda pamwe majini ano.

Tiri kutsvaka mhinduro paguva

Mune USSR, yaiva tsika kuti vatende kuti majini mutirauzi - ndiro basa American vagadziri Chokwadi, sezvo acho. Kutaura zvazviri, kana iwe kunyatsotarisa dzimwe yakare kanivhasi, unogona kuwana anosetsa chinhu. Mune dzimwe Mifananidzo zvinoratidza vanhu vakapfeka nguo dzakagadzirwa ichi zvinhu, kana chete vanhuwo majini. Nezvekwakabva shoko yakatanga chete makore kwakafanana basa zvisingazivikanwi Artists. Pane imwe mifananidzo unogona kuona mukadzi anomira yebhuruu rima siketi. Maererano mhando rejira zvinganzi kwatemwa kuti denim. Panewo kanivhasi, iyo chinofananidzira mukomana ari denim hembe, pasi iyo makabuda chena lining. vezvikepe zhinji uye kunyange vagrants vaigara Europe muzana remakore rechi16, vemifananidzo vakanga vanoratidzwa denim mudhebhe yakananga vakatongoparadzwa. Funny kuti, haasi kukwanisa kumisa nezvezvisikwa yokudhirowa (kana vemifananidzo), iyo muridzi mifananidzo. Nekuti conventionally munhoroondo akapiwa zita "rwebhuruu majini Tenzi."

Kupararira rokuti uye chaizvo nguo

Kwakabva shoko "majini" nenzira dzakawanda ano pfungwa kunogona kunzi kuna America. Panguva iyoyo, apo Wild West yakavakwa apo nepakati uye kumaodzanyemba zvikamu America vakagara varimi kubva Europe, zviri kwavari akatanga kusona zvipfeko kubva denim. Sezvo koshesa chikamu chavagari muna Chirungu, nezita zvinhu vaiuya pano kusona kushanda mbatya, raibva bukovku s. It inoratidzwa sokunge muuzhinji zvazvisingaverengeki emazita - a kumbonyanya inozivikanwa mu Chirungu (mutirauzi, zvikabudura). By pakutanga remakore rechi20 Zvisinei, "zvazvisingaverengeki rokuti" yaifamba pamusoro expanses yeRussian Empire, kushandiswa kuziva nezvazvo chete vafumi vakakwanisa kutenga dzimwe nhumbi. In nyika yedu shoko "majini" kwakaitwa muzvizhinji maererano nemitemo yedu, uye mukufamba waitova kuona nhasi, "majini".

Nhoroondo unonyanya majini

Nokuda kuti vose vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva uye vamwe vashandi vakaenda kuUnited States, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti massively kusona munhu kushanda chimiro, kwakasarudzwa sezvo huru zvinhu inoshandiswa kunorondedzerwa chinokosha. The bvumidzwa nokuti pagadzirwe itsva mhando zvipfeko chokutanga akamuka Leyba Shtraus (kana Levi Strauss) - mwanakomana panomuJudha, uyo refu aigara America. Maererano pamutemo shanduro, ndiye vakwira pamwe chete akaitwa majini, iro vaitirei chaiwo kwemakore anouya. Panguva iyoyo, kukura uku aiva kutekenyedzwa. Mudhebhe vane dzinokwana muhomwe ina. Vaviri iri pamberi, mumwe ari shure, uye mumwe - pamberi unokutakwairirai - diki, kwemaawa. Inotakwairira nekubata kirasi, dzakanga dzatengeswa muUnited States, ainyorwa mu indigo ruvara - yakadzika mutema. Panguva iyoyo mutengo yakanga 1 dhora uye 46 masendi por chairema zvinhu.

Ndibatsireiwo shanduro pakusikwa majini

Zvinyorwa zvose, achirondedzera kwakabva majini, vamwe chikonzero, nechivimbo chakakwana kuti nyaya maoko Revhi Strauss vake. Asi kana zvakawanda kwazvo yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nhoroondo, zvinofadza chaizvo chokwadi kubuda kuti womuratidza zvinopesana. Maererano navo, magadzirirwo idzva kushanda nguo zvakagadzirwa Jacob Davis (zviya, zvinobva Russia). Ndiye vakwira pamwe bhurukwa kuti unogona kusona kwechokwadi uye rakasimba jira, uye ndinoiitawo kuita kwavo zvino kusika kuwanikidza. Akava homwe yake, nhunzi uye rivets. Mari bvumidzwa panguva agare achingoshanda haana, nekuti akazvitora Strauss. Chete Kuwanika akapa pacharo, uye pamusoro Davis zvose kukanganwika.