Ascension-Feodosievskaya kereke (Perm): tsananguro uye nhoroondo

dzinoyera All Orthodox yakazara ivhu Russian, uye pano mumwe wavo, wokugadzira kwazvo nowenyika tsvuku-zvidhina Kremlin muMoscow, - Ascension-Feodosievskaya chechi avaka pamberi Revolution muna Perm. Asi pakutanga raiva Church of Ascension (kana Ascension), uye kunyange vanhu akamudana "mutengesi", asi nhasi nani kuzivikanwa Feodosievskaya. Muna 1991, yakanga akadzokera vatendi, uye nhasi ndezvenguva Perm diocese yeRussian Orthodox Church. Asi usati watanga rondedzero, zvinokosha kutaura nhoroondo paguta Perm, riri zvikuru zvinoshamisa.

guta

Muna 1720, kubudikidza zvarayirwa Peter I kudzora mamiriro mafekitari V. N. Tatischev (Russian wenhoroondo), akaenda kuSiberia kudunhu kuwana nzvimbo kuisa fekitari ikoko simbi sirivha uye mhangura. Akarinhonga pedyo nomusha Yegoshikha. Papera gore Tatishcheva atendeuka, uye nyaya rakakundwa General G. Wilhelm, uyo akabvuma chirongwa baba vake uye akatanga kuvaka. Foundation zuva Perm akava pamutemo musi Bookmarks chirimwa (4 May 1723), vakapinda ndoga Tatishchev.

Muna 1780, Catherine II, vaitakura musoro Princess pakati Perm, akasaina chirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa amachinda guta Perm anotsanangura Egoshihinsk chirimwa, sechinhu pakati Perm gavhuna.

Ascension-Feodosievskaya kereke (Perm)

Muna 1902, kubva pakunamata dare rechechi raitonga yakanga nekanzuru Committee iri kuvakwa idzva chechi zvinyorwa bhuku, iyo nechepadivi yose mazita zvaida kuyerera mari yakawanda. Panguva nyaya ino zvakapa mari yakawanda, vamwe vagari vave akasaina kuda yose mari kubva 30 kusvika 200 rubles.

Uye nechepakati-May 1903 yava yakagamuchira tsamba pamusoro Tab wekereke itsva, wakasainwa bhishopu Perm uye Solikamsk John. Asi kutanga, tiri kutsvaka nzvimbo yaro kuvaka, uye nokukurumidza kuwana, kana pane kuti akapa mushambadzi Babalov Alexander Pavlovich. Kwapera gore, idzva Ascension-Feodosievskaya chechi yakashongedzwa nechepakati nzvimbo yeguta. Muna 1904, chigaro chacho Uriri yakanga yatsaurirwa muzita St. Seane uchenjeri. Serafima Sarovskogo.

paradzanisa

Mutemberi iyi kubvira 1904 kusvika 1918 akashanda se Rector pamusoro Bogoslovskiy Stefan Mihaylovich. Ascension-Feodosievskaya chechi panguva utariri yake yava imwe makurusa uye rakapfuma muna Perm. Its kwemari aiva zvinopfuura 8000 rubles. Asi kana Bolsheviks vakabata simba, zvakaitika akarova - munharaunda paradzanisa, umo maiva nemapoka maviri - "sergievtsy" uye "grigorevtsy". "Grigorevstvo", kunotsigira zvakasimba OGPU akava schismatic kufamba mu Chechi yeOrthodox, izvo aripo kubvira 1925 kusvika 1940. Nokudaro, OGPU akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze chaizvo kushanda kuti kuderedze Mutsvene Church Orthodox. Andakararama sangano iri, Archbishop Gregory Ekaterinburg (Jackowski), vaakadana akanzwisisa zita. Izvi zvaisanganisira mahwanda anenge 55 mabhishopu, hafu chakanga dzakafuridzirwa ukaisa.

kurwisana

Muna 1927, guta Executive komiti vaiva vomuchechi chechi nezvaidiwa kuti kunyoresa vemunharaunda itsva. Ascension-Feodosievskaya Church mu Perm mumaoko "grigorevtsev", asi chikamu ungano nokuti zvavanotenda rechipiri vakaramba kupinda mutemberi. Saka kwakasarudzwa muna 1928 kuti uchatamisa chivakwa kuvimbwa "Segiyo" munharaunda. Zvadaro "grigorevtsy" vakatanga kuenda zviremera kundochema pamusoro kudzoka patemberi, asi vakanga akaramba. Asi kwete kwenguva refu vakafara kukunda kwake uye "sergeevtsy", sezvo muna 1930, imba ikavharwa kwavari, uye ipapo anoiswa vagare, ipapo - a bhekari, raparurwa kushanda muna 1935.

Ascension-Feodosievskaya Church: tsananguro, nhoroondo

Mukati mashomanana emakore, 70s, ichi chivako vakandoteka pfungwa nezviremera, uyo akasarudza kuunza bhekari, ita nezvokudzorerwa uye akavakirapo nhego horo. Asi kudzorerwa yakanonoka refu.

Uye pakazosvika 1991-Feodosievskaya Ascension Church chete yakanga kamwe ndikadzokerazve yeRussian vatendi yeOrthodox. The richangobva vagadzirise muna 1996, yakanga yakatsaurwa pachake tateguru seizvi Alexy II. Pamusoro nechepakati Inlet temberi akagadzawo Bhanabhasi tsika Muponesi. Muna 2004, chechi yapera mapurani chiedza.

Ascension-Feodosievskaya chechi iri mapurani Ensemble ndiyo remubatanidzwa siyana zvitaera uye kunoshamisa sezvo mnogoshatrovaya chivakwa - mumwe vanomwe Russia, pamwe Chechi nokufungidzira muMoscow Putinki, Troeverhnim zvinoshamisa Uglich, Odigitrievsky Vyazma, temberi Svirsky wemamonk, Cathedral of Dormition muna naKemueri uye temberi mumusha Nenoksa Arkhangelsk nharaunda. Chimiro chechi iyi ndeimwe zvinoshamisa uye aizivikanwa muguta Perm.