Netsamba - nayo ... The rinoreva "netsamba"

Netsamba - a zvinoshamisa chiitiko kuudza zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi pamusoro veracity zviitiko nguva yake. Izvi vaizviita pachisara kudoma causal ukama zvoupenyu. Emotional hunova chokurondedzera Uchanzwa mweya yaitonga, kunzwisisa pfungwa yemunyori. Zvinokosha muupenyu kunoita netsamba chaizvo muenzaniso zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.

Kwakatangira shoko

Shoko "memoir" rinobva pashoko French memoires, iro anoshandura se "ndangariro". Shoko iri kutanga akaonekwa 1896. "Collegiate Dictionary" Fa Brockhaus uye Efron kureva rinoudza Genres ose memoir mabhuku.

Netsamba - asiri yokunyepera. Ivo dzinoratidzwa rokutanga-munhu rondedzero - ubatanidzwe kana chapupu zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa. Netsamba - rudzi confessional prose. Vanopa pfungwa kufara apo, vanhu munyika tsika munyika. Vanokwanisa kutaurira pamusoro zviitiko iyoyo, izvo munyori anoona navo.

Autobiographical kureurura murume anofanira kufungidzira omumwe nguva yaro; vanhu vakavapoteredza, avo chinzvimbo uye tsika, nemafungiro uye pfungwa. Netsamba anogona kunzi kune Genre pamusoro Biography, nhoroondo ingano, rondedzero. Asi vhidhiyo, realism kunounza netsamba voga diaries, tsamba, manotsi.

Chii chinonzi memoir?

Netsamba - rinoti munhu chaiye. Maonero ake kuzviitira chokwadi, zviitiko, ukama, vanhu. Netsamba vagara kuchiunza kuti vavakezve nhoroondo mufananidzo womumwe ichikosha.

Mumabhuku pupuro dzakadaro, kuwedzera ukama, unogona kuverenga pamusoro aesthetic uye zvokunamata zvatinoda vanhu iyoyo. Zviri yavo kuzviitira maonero akasiyana netsamba chenhau yaMakoronike. Vanofarira sei imwe munhu anoona akapoteredza chokwadi. Asi dzimwe nguva kuzvirega zvichikanganisa omumwe nguva. Zvinofungidzirwa Maonero evanhu anogona nekambani. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ndiani munyori mabhuku kureurura, dzidzo yake, mafungiro.

Nokuuya kunyora munhu aifarira kunyora pfungwa dzenyu, manotsi pamusoro zviitiko. Netsamba akaumba somunhu Genre ari XVI-XVII remakore, kana takaziva kusiyana kwevanhu nerimwe chisikwa. Kukosha pfungwa yemunyori vakava nhangaruvanze pakunyora mabhuku kureurura. Vanhu kuburikidza nepfungwa akapfuura munhuwi nguva.

Ndiani akanyora memoir?

Kunyanya zvinokosha ndivo netsamba kubva vehondo, vezvematongerwo enyika. Vanobatsira kutamba nhandare hondo kana kurwisana enyika. Court upenyu, nedzenyu chivande, chitendero zvinonyadzisa vanotsanangurwa mune essays Margarity De Valois, Ðức of Rohan, La Rochefoucauld, Lyudovika De Conde. Kunyange wavarindi iri XVI remakore, akanyora netsamba dzake.

Munguva Napoleonic yaitonga, anenge ose vemauto uye pedyo mambo akasiya anonakidza mabhuku manotsi.

netsamba Russian dzinotanga nyaya yavo sezvo Nguva Troubles. Ivo dzose maitikiro. Under Peter I, hombe sefungu anonzi kwaita kuti kunetsana anoti Petro Sophia. Gare gare, mauto mishandirapamwe, ari kubatwa maguta chakarondedzerwa vakararama mambo.

Uyezve Genre ari kuramba kuwedzera. MuRussia, bhodhi nomumwe wemadzimambo uye navanamambokadzi akatsanangura nzira dzavo uye nehama.

Apo Catherine II netsamba zvakawana mamiriro yakajeka. Ivo vanokudzwa mores nguva, zvematongerwo enyika Kusiyana evanhu maitiro.

Munguva yedu mabhuku kureurura vakava chinokosha vanozivikanwa zviso. Vatambi, mauto, vezvematongerwe enyika, vamiriri, vanachiremba, masvikiro vanoedza kusiya chiratidzo ari mabhuku basa. G. Ford, A. Christie, D. Rockefeller, T. Okunevskaya, Mikhail Gorbachev, Galina Vishnevskaya, M. Vlady - tsananguro zviitiko upenyu, misangano zvinonakidza uye zvichiratidza kukunda kuvhiringidzika Genre ose netsamba.

Sei kunyora memoir?

Zvinoreva "netsamba" zvinoreva kufunga, ndangariro imwe munhu. Kufunga nezvoupenyu hwake kare, vanhu vanowanzofunga kuti aunganidze, kuedza kuzviruramisa kana kudemba akaita zviito. In akwegura kazhinji unouya chido kunyora pamusoro hwavo, kuudza chizvarwa chitsva zvikanganiso zvavo uye akunde.

For vakakurumbira mabhuku kureurura - mukana wokutaura pamusoro zvinofadza uye zvinokosha zviitiko uye yenhamo womene. Mumwe ari kuedza kutsanangura mugwagwa zvakaoma, mumwe ari kuedza kuzviruramisa, uyo ari kuedza kuwana mari hwomutambarakede pakukwegura.

Kakawanda, munhu memoir rakanyorwa kuti atange kufunga pauduku hwavo zvakare, rangarirai kwawakabva ayo anokosha, kusetsa kana wakasuruvara nguva.