Actress Tatyana Okunevskaya: Biography, Filmography uye upenyu pachako

Tatiana Okunevskaya - kumwe zvechikadzi uye chitsamwatsamwa actresses pakati mabhaisikopu yeSoviet. Zvichida chizvarwa chevechiduku kwaro zita riri kujairika kana kuzivikanwa zvachose, asi Okunevskaya munonyatsoziva firimu Fans 30-40s. Mafirimu naye kupindura - a "doughnut", "Usiku, Belgrade", "Hot yechirimo". Most zvose, Tatiana Okunevskaya anozivikanwa nokuda enganonyorwa vake vanozivikanwa uye nechinzvimbo chepamusoro varume remakore rapfuura, pakati pavo Konstantin Simonov, Josip Broz Tito - reYugoslavia yokukunda Boris Gorbatov, uyo aigara kwete rudo, asi nokuti aida mari. Aiva mukadzi indomitable, inozivikanwa categorically uye yesimbi kuda. Uye izvi zvose pamwe kunaka, inofadza romukadzi mumabhatiri kusvikira okupedzisira, uye uncharacteristic Soviet nguva zvepabonde.

makore, vaduku

Akazvarwa mutambi Tatiana Okunevskaya March 3, 1914. Ndakakurira norudo, adoring amai, Ambuya, uye baba vake, uyo vasikana vakanga kunyanya kuvimba ukama. Paakanga achiri muduku zvikuru, akanga anzwa zvakawanda kubva Pope - Kirill Petrovich - the Bolsheviks, pokuchinja uye zvinetso kuti ungatarisana muupenyu. Wokutanga miedzo upenyu hwakanga Tatiana treteklassnitsy yaanobhadhara basa 24 fung chikoro nokuti kuti baba vake aiva War Civil akatora kurutivi nevachena. An mukuru weuto tsarist, akanga nguva dzose yakavanda, uye achiri vakakwanisa kugara mujeri katatu. Tatiana vabereki vakanga kunyange zvekunyepera kurambana, chete kuti mhuri haina rwandibata. Tanya hwakatamisirwa chikoro, yaiva pakatarisana Theater pamusoro Stanislavsky uye Nemirovich-Danchenko. Musoro tsika vakabvumirana kuvanza risingafadzi chokwadi muna Biography Okunevskaya.

Njodzi mutambi takatsunga ne asingashumbi

Tanya chikoro ndava nemakore 17 uye pakarepo vakaenda kubasa vanhu Commissariat of Education rekutakura. In zvakafanana, manheru akadzidza ari mufananidzo makosi, akachiva vabereki vake, asi asingade izvozvo. Akaedza kuva mudzidzi ari Institute of Architecture, asi harina kugamuchirwa, saka imwe wevanoongorora akaunzi vakapinda hurukuro. Tatiana Okunevskaya aitarisira kuti vadzidzisi vachaonga basa rake rakaoma uye nesimba uye kuchaita kuti kudzidza navo. Pamwe zvose zvingadai zvakaitika kana kwete musangano mukana, iro wakatsunga upenyu ramangwana rake rose.

Okunevskaya firimu basa rakatanga musangano mumigwagwa ine asingashumbi, varume vaviri vakamuona uye anonakidzwa sezvo chitarisiko, akakokwa kuoneka mumafirimu. Tatiana Okunevskaya, mafirimu vakazochinja vachaona yose nyika, akanyatsoramba, achiziva kuti izvi havavabvumiri wababa vangu, asi kero vakaenda. Saka, chete kana. Kwapera nguva musikana zvakare aida kusangana munyika cinema. Panguva iyoyo, mhuri yakanga isina yakanakisisa nguva, uye Tata wokumborerutsa mamiriro ezvemari, akabvuma. Saka munyika firimu akaputsa Tatiana Okunevskaya.

upenyu pachake Biography mutambi wacho

murume wake wokutanga - mudzidzi-mutambi Varlamovym Dmitriem - Tatiana akasangana kuburikidza firimu. Kashoma rimwe jaya zvinganaka formalize ukama yepamutemo, Tanya-makore 17 pakarepo akabvuma, pasinei kusafara kwababa vake. Zvinosuruvarisa, muchato hazvina kushanda. Husband akatungamirira sembizi upenyu, akapembera yose mari mumaresitorendi, kwete kuzviunza mhuri, apo kunze iye uye Tatiana mumaoko ake akanga atova mwanasikana muduku.

Pakupedzisira, Tatiana akatora zvishoma Inga uye akadzokera kumba vabereki vake. Ikoko akanga akapoteredzwa rudo uye hanya, asi mwoyo kushaya basa.

At yepamusoro kukurumbira

Muna 1934 rombo Tatiana akatendeuka kutarisana: Mikhail Romm, apo vanoda firimu mukuru, akamukumbira nyeredzi firimu "doughnut" (pamusoro zvinobikwa GI De Maupassant). Pashure firimu iri inoshanda, apo Tatiana akaonekwa uye vatungamiriri, uye vateereri, iye starred ari firimu "Hot yechirimo", izvo zvakabayirwa achitungamirira basa. Yakanga iri firimu namabasa uye akava kuzivikanwa pakati mutambi. basa rake rakanga chitsamwatsamwa saka, seksikäs uye akangwara kuti Okunevskaya Ugare vakaperevedza kuda varume vose. Tatiana pachake akashamiswa ake mukurumbira pachake, kwete kunzwisisa nei akanga saka kwazvo vateereri. The yakakurumbira panguva iyoyo Director Nicholas Okhlopkov akapa musikana kuedza rwake panguva yemitambo basa pashure kukaona "Hot yechirimo".

Tatiana Okunevskaya, Filmography iyo pave pfungwa huru iri hono hafu yevagari vemo, vakabva akabvuma kuti mabasa ake yakanakisisa vakaridza izvozvo pachikuva. basa rake rokutanga rakanga Natasha ari kutamba "Mother" by Gorky kuti yokufungidzira. Next vaiva zvesimba: "Othello", "Iron Stream", "kumwene weimba," "Murwi Good Schweik", nekunhonga imba izere vaoni vaiuya kuzoona vaduku uye inofadza utsva yacho yemitambo nyika. All zvakanaka: muna Tatiana mabasa nemhuri yake. Asi uyai 1937 ...

vanotyisa 1937

Baba kamwe zvakare kusungwa, ake mbuya akabata. Home, havana kudzokera. Chete pakati pezana 50s Tatiana anodzidza kuti pedyo vanhu vakapfurwa vari kumakuva Vagankovsky makagadzira guva kare pashure pemwedzi mitatu kubva musi kusungwa. Pachake ane Actress, waitova mwanasikana "muvengi wavanhu", yemitambo yakanga vanogumurwa uye vakabviswa filming. Pamberi Tatiana chenjera waiva mubvunzo sei, munguva dzino dzakaoma zvokudya pachavo, mai uye muduku Inga. Vaaishanda mafeni varo, kwete chete unoda kuroora mutambi nyore kugadzirisa matambudziko ayo ose zvemari.

Muna 1938 Okunevskaya vakaroorwazve. Vasanangurwa vakazova akabudirira munyori Boris Gorbatov, uyo akasangana ari Datenroku vatapi venhau. Sezvo aibvuma nokuda mutambi, chichifamba akamanikidzwa uye kutungamirirwa mhuri ndeyokubvisa urombo. Varoorana, yake kuita basa zvakare akaenda mugomo. Okunevskaya akabvuma kupinda troupe of Lenin Koshanda, uye iye zvakare akava kufarira pakati kuona voruzhinji, co-starred ari mafirimu "May Night" (1940) uye "Alexander Parkhomenko" (1941).

Okunevskaya uye Beria

To nedambudziko rake, simba rerunziro mutambi aida Lavrenty Beria - nhengo paitonga Stalin hurumende. Zvino zvakaitika nezuva rimwe usiku hwoga hwoga Concerts kuti Stalin aida kuronga. Kubva nyika mabhaisikopo ndakaenda kwaiva Mark Bernes uye Tatiana Okunevskaya, Filmography riri kunyanya zvaizivikanwa mafeni ari 30-40-ies mafirimu. Mamwe manheru, mutambi akadana uye nezvokudzokera kuti Stalin akakumbira kuti vauye usiku konzati. Nokuti Tatiana akadzinga motokari raiva malosimpatichny isingazivikanwi murume. Akatanga Lavrentiem Beriey akati kuti Stalin maitiro muchiuto kanzuru vachiri, uye kuti kusvikira panguva iyoyo achange kumirira naye. In Beria kuti neimba, apo vaenda, tafura yakanga vakatutirana nezvokudya, Beria akadya, akanwa chaizvo, dzimwe nguva inonzi Stalin kubva rimwe kamuri. Ipapo vakabuda, vakati kuti konzati haachazovipo. Tatiana Okunevskaya uye Beria ari oga. Tatiana mutsetse rinonzi: "... chibharo ... zvichiitika irreparable ... njere ... hapana kupunyuka."

Izvi zvisati zvaitika, murume pfungwa kuedza kuwana Leonid Lukov - Soviet firimu wokuimba, Nikolai Okhlopkov - yakakurumbira mutambi, Nicholas Sadkovich - munyori uye mukuru, nyanduri Mikhail Svetlov. Ivo danana Tatiana haana kupindura.

Iwe achasungwa!

Muna 1946, Kunyika vokuSoviet akasarudza kuratidza wose kuti vakadzi Russian - hazvisi chete vanamukoti uye nemasoja akavanda, sezvo Europe akafunga. Tatiana Okunevskaya akaenda Concerts 5 nyika, chaiva anobudirira zvikuru rwendo kuenda Yugoslavia, vaiziva "Night pamusoro Belgrade" zvakanaka. Okunevskaya akakoka kugamuchira mutungamiri wenyika Broz Tito, akasvika pamusangano Roses nhema petals zvakanga zvichiri madonhedza edova. Zvakajeka akabvuma kuti aisagona kuroora mutambi, nekuti hazvina welcome munyika vakaroorana vane vatorwa, uye aida kugara muCroatia, achivimbisa Tatiana kuvaka firimu Studio. Okunevskaya aigona kugara, zvingava yakavanzwa. Asi mutambi kumusha. Kubvira panguva iyoyo mumwe nomumwe kugadzirwa "Sirano De Berzherak" akavati dema Roses mudengu Tito, uyo akaendeswa yemitambo Ambassador Yugoslavia. It kusvikira December 1948, apo nokuti Tatiana haana kuuya. Maviri mapurisa pasina netsamba chete akamuratidza katsamba: "Unofanira kusungwa. Abakumov. "

Chete mumwe pokubvunzurudzwa, iyo dzendege shandisweyi kuti Okunevskaya akanga kare aiziva Abakumov - gurukota State Security of USSR. Zvakaratidza kuti hotera "Moscow", akaomerera naye Akamutsvoda, uye mutambi Tatiana Okunevskaya akapindura nembama. Kurangarira mutambi kwatova Lubyanka.

I Okunevskaya! Kwakadaro hamuna kuona!

Life Mashoko Okunevskaya, kumubatsira kwemakore, kwaiva sezvinotevera: "Handina kufanana wese." Munhu anonzi "rusununguko" haana kutarira sezvinoita munhu. Kamwe mukamuri panguva padanda mujeri kuuraya akadanidzira kwaari: "Ko iwe nokusingaperi kuputsa, mbwakadzi. Hatina kumboona zvakadai. " mutambi uyu akati: "Ini Okunevskaya. Kwakadaro hamuna akasangana asi. " Chokwadi, vatengesi venyama mukadzi, ane mweya simba, kutambudzwa akanga nokusingaperi. Tatiana Okunevskaya haana kuputswa. Mukupesana, isu akaita simba.

Okunevskaya nguva dzose akati kuti anonzwa uye anofunga. Nokuti kuvimbika iyi kunyanya vaikoshesa shamwari, nokuti mutambi akaudza chete chokwadi hachisi inofadza, kazhinji undesired uye unopinza, asi ngozi zvikuru nguva dzose uye aitya kuti vamwe vanotaura. Aisagona kunyarara nokusingaperi, uye aiva munhu kuwandisa zvose; zvose basa uye pakugarisana, izvo, kana kupera, asi hasha uye nguva yakanaka. Tatiana Kirillovna aigona kubvisa vaigona okuti panguva kuti "kuuraya pakarepo." Around pashure kutukana tirades yake amene vakabvumirana nazvo, hapana munhu aigona kutaura zvinonzwika chokwadi, asi kwaari. Kamwe mumwe mitambo mutambi, akamutsa mumwe tositi, akatarira mufananidzo Stalin akati kwazvo kwazvo, "vokuGeorgia Bay -! Save Russia" Mutsara uyu hauna hwabuda ake, kukanganisa tevera kusungwa.

Life mumisasa

Okunevskaya Tatiana Kirillovna akanga mhosva pasi Article 58,10 - anoparadzirwa Anti-Soviet uye nokutambudzika. For 13 mwedzi kuti mutambi akashinga vakatambura danda dzendege, kuti vasaratidza vakakutsamwisai kamwe. Somugumisiro, iye akatongerwa makore 10 uye akatumira kumusasa, pashure idzo nhatu pane. Ikoko Okunevskaya akapedza makore anenge 5, apo dzose nguva chinyararire naamai vake uye mwanasikana, kanoverengeka akanga vava kuda nenzara, akapotsa afa kubva purulent pleurisy. Uye kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Tatiana akanga vazhinji shamwari, varayirwa mumusasa Kutarisira nevamwe Concerts kuti vasungwa.

Pano, zviri mumisasa, Tatiana vakasangana rudo naye. Ainzi Alex akanga nokutamba ari manyepo chikwata pamusoro akodhiyoni. kudzidzira izvi kukuru kutarisira Tatiana Okunevskaya. "Tatyana yeZuva" - mumwe memoir, umo iye inorondedzerwa muudzame nguva aipedza mumisasa. Pakati pavo iye akasunungurwa mangwanani muna 1954. Alex vakasara pamisasa, pashure kusunungurwa wematambudziko yake kwakanga kuchirwadza. Akazofa tibhii.

Boris Gorbatov panguva ino akasiya mukadzi wake, boka padare mwanasikana naamai, ipapo akaroora. Akafa pazera 42 kubva sitiroko.

Papeji itsva ...

Muupenyu Tatiana vakatanga mutsva danho. Amai vakafa. Mwanasikana akaroorwa. Aiva mupenyu Levushka mukoma, uyo akasungwa ari kumugumo 30s. Asunungurwa, Tatiana akasvika Lenkom yemitambo mabasa asi ikoko anenge haana kupa, uye nokukurumidza zvose vanogumurwa.

With firimu uyewo haana yakatanga. Makore maviri gare gare, pashure achibva kumusasa Tatiana starred ari mafirimu "Night chikwata" aitungamirirwa Vladimir Suhobokova. Iye akamuka basa akaipa uye mukurumbira haana kuuya, uyewo haizopereri mufirimu mabasa.

Makore mumisasa yekudyidzana hwakawedzera kuderera hutano mutambi, asi haana kuiputsa. A kuzviomesera Zvokudya, yoga uye vakawanda waaidanana, nguva dzose curled patsoka dzake, akadzokera Tatiana vaimbova runako uye dzinongoitika wemashiripiti.

Pasinei nedutu kumabasa, nechati upenyu hwake hwose, Tatiana nguva dzose ndaida rudo yakachena uye yakajeka, yakanga yadzikira. It dzakaparira zvakaoma uye nokutsanya, asi akarasikirwa wake zvishoma. Asi aigona rudo nokusingaperi: rusununguko, runako uye kuvimbika. Tatiana Okunevskaya, ane pachako upenyu hwaiva nenyonganyonga, yagara kwake boka racho munhu akaridza guruva raro, vakatarira kwaari, vaipfeka mumasaga. Mumwe wavo aiva mutambi Archil Gomiashvili. Maererano mwanasikana Inga, Archil Gomiashvili uye Tatiana Okunevskaya kunyange kuroorwa.

Ipapo mutambi aiva nyaya kupfuura rimwe; mumakore ake naro akararama murume akanga amborara naye somunhu jaya. Akanga zvakanakisa, akangwara, kunyange akadzinga Okunevskaya muParis.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Tatiana Okunevskaya, Biography yaiva risingakanganwiki, dzinopfekwa pamusoro chinosuruvarisa hunhu, akararama ari "kufa Ndichadaro, asi handidi achipemha." Maererano hama, Okunevskaya haana complexed pamusoro kushaya basa, haana kunyunyuta uye haana kukumbira kubatsirwa. Kana zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti - kuwana! Zvingava Spartan ezvinhu: migwagwa, dzomumaruwa zvikwata, hotels muruwa, apo pamusoro wakaputsika bhazi akafamba konzati brigades. Actress aigona wekushanyira nyika mumakore 70-80, kusvikira pazuva rokupedzisira kugara hapana kunobva.

Apo Okunevskaya shoko "mudyandigere" hapana akamboda kutaura. Pakati wechiduku Tatiana Kirillovna akanzwa chete. Kana kudzokera kuna vose pauduku hwake pachake, pamwe mitambo uye vachitamba kusvikira mangwanani kusvikira kushayiwa. Uye vashoma voujaya aigona zvakakwana kukwikwidzana nazvo. Panguva iyoyowo Tatiana Kirillovna nguva dzose anazvo navo. Okunevskaya chaizvo kwazvo kuungana pamwe vazukuru vake, zvakafanana zviri mumweya, kuva kwayo kuenderera.

In ake kuderera makore Tatyana Kirillovna Okunevskaya akanga kwazvo mumuviri chimiro, asi kunyange 86th gore upenyu, akasarudza kuvhiyiwa mapurasitiki (wokutanga iye akaita makore 58), rwakazokura zvinouraya kwaari: ari mutambi vakauya Hepatitis C, iyo, pashure akakura kupinda chiropa cirrhosis uye kenza mapfupa. Pashure Tatiana anenge makore maviri andakapedza pamubhedha, vachirwa chirwere, uye zvakaoma rakazvibvumirawo kushanyira hama, nekuti ndakanga ndisingadi kuona naye yakadaro zvinotyisa ezvinhu. Gore rakapera Okunevskaya upenyu akapedza pakati musha uye chipatara, uko kushanya kokupedzisira kuti chiremba akati kuti akanga asvika kwaari kufa. May 15, 2002 Tatiana Kirillovna aenda. On Vagankovsky kumakuva - ipapo, pedo guva ramai vake, akavigwa Tatiana Okunevskaya. Njodzi mutambi, vakaita nzira chaizvo kunzwisisa upenyu asina nyore. Okunevskaya vapedza rwendo yepasi makore 88.