Zvirwere kuchengeteka - kwegadziriro zviyero kuona kudzivirirwa vashandi zveutano kubva zvinotapukira. mashoko

Basa navanachiremba Rinobatanidzwa zvakawedzera ngozi dzoutano. Varwere vanogona kuva varidzi zvirwere ngozi. Kuti adzivirire vashandi ari Bazi Health chaiwo mabasa kunge yakatanga. Zvirwere kuchengeteka - misoro yokusvika kuna sangano yokushanda ezvinhu, iyo inosiya netsaona kusvibiswa yevashandi pamusana petsaona, tsaona kana zvimwe chiitiko.

Musimboti kudzivirira zviyero

kuchengetedzwa algorithm ane pedzimba wandei, achinongedza mitemo yomufambiro mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Utsanana zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira zvaidiwa nemitemo utsanana kana tichishanda zvokushandisa, michina, uye ongororo. Kufungisisa chero zvisingatarisirwi ezvinhu apo munhu anogona tichirwadziwa kana kuti chikanganiso, pashure iyo chirwere anopinda muviri kubudikidza muromo kana ropa.

Kuzvidzora matanho zvinosanganisira zviito zvainanga kudzivisa kupararira boka hweHIV mudenga, mune kuonana kubvira mumwe munhu kune imwe kuburikidza nemvura kana kuburikidza okuvhurumuka chiito vashandi kana murwere anorwara. The basa inova ose nzira kunze pakuzadzisa chirwere munharaunda. Danho rokutanga kuti asimbise kwaibva neutachiona uye kuderedza kukura nawo.

Matanho kudzivirira kiriniki tsvimbo zvichibvira njodzi

Washing ruoko ndiyo nzira huru kuti ndichengetedze utano hwake, uye vamwe. Kune mhando nhatu akatevedzana kudzivirira vanhu kubasa pangozi:

• Pretreatment kukuvara ruoko nzvimbo uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nokutora nemiedzo.
• Basic disinfection zviyero zvainanga zvachose inokuvadza tusingaoneki.
• Final mbereko yakavimbika nzira anouraya tusingaoneki zvose pamusoro zvinhu uye zvinhu.

Disinfection zviyero zvinosanganisira mishonga hukawanika uye zvinhu nenzira dzinotevera:

• Flushing nzvimbo kuonana zvichibvira chirwere kufashaira mvura. mvura Hot kunouraya utachiona, kunobvisa utachiona. Vakawanda Mabatirwo pachena simbi, magirazi uye rabha zvinhu.
• Steam disinfection rinoitwa panguva tembiricha pamusoro 110 Celsius.
• Kushandisa mishonga haatarisiri chaiwo kurongwa. With disinfection kwakadaro kunoda zvakawanda rinsing mvura kubva zvinhu residues.

Check migumisiro yokunatsa zvokurapa mano

Pamberi chikuru disinfection rinoitwa rokutanga yokuchenesa zvinhu vachishandisa chloramine perikisi kana rehydrogen. Zvinoumba mushonga anosarudzwa zvichienderana nzira kubudiswa uye mafomu zvokurapa mano. The kupfuura pfungwa sanganisa kusikirwa zvinhu kuti apinde neVadzidzi intestinal mukati.

The chatingatevedzera kusuka pamusoro iri pakutsvaga migumisiro makemikari kuita. Zvinhu, kupendwa mu Pink, nezvishava kana mutema, zvichiratidza kushaya mishonga. Kuita imwe inoramba ropa, sipo, tsvina residues. Color reagent verenga kubva kwete paya pane 60 masekonzi pashure kushanda. Utsanana zvinodiwa hake kushandisa chete zvachose chena zvivako. Kana ruvara kukura rinoitwa inodzokororwa okuchenesa.

Kuzvidzora matanho zvinosanganisira marudzi ose kubudiswa nokushandiswa kuraswa unodzivirira michina. Nokuti voga maoko anoshandiswa rabha Magorovhosi Chipfeko, kufema nezvifukidziro kudzivirira. Fence biomaterials anobudiswa mune akasarudzwa nzvimbo, kure drafts, apo zvinokwanisika kuparadza tusingaoneki nemwaranzi.

kupedza zvinhu

Asati kunenge kushandiswa mbereko zvokurapa mano yaifanira. Zvinosanganisira matanho kuparadza tupukanana tusingaoneki, notumwe uye wanda. Kufanana kana disinfected kushandiswa hwemvura kurapwa nzira, mhinduro uye nemwaranzi.

Rokuchenesa kwakavakirwa kushandisa ultraviolet emitters, apo zvinhu zviduku kupesvedzera wegamma mwaranzi. Utachiona vanourawa nokukurumidza pasi pokudzora makemikari. Zvikuru akashongedzerwa makabhati anogona kusika chinhu mhepo aibuda ane tembiricha vanopfuura 140 madhigirii, ichipa zvizere mbereko zvinhu. Anoshandawo migumisiro kuti chirwere pachishandiswa ultrasonic nemafungu.

Kuti vave nechokwadi chirwere kuzvidzora, shandisa mhando nhatu chirwere kurapa kunze utsanana. Chokutanga rinoitwa uchishandisa venhumbi inonyatsoziva tembiricha, zviri tinoshandurirwa mvura mamiriro pasi pokudzora chiutsi. Chechipiri kuzvidzora nzira pazvikanganiso nemakemikari: lugol starch uye vanorasikirwa zvivako zvavo nokuda tembiricha, musanganiswa kunova segirazi.

Chirwere kuzvidzora rechitatu mhando kunosanganisira yakareba yokuedzwa - anenge maviri mazuva. The tsika svikiro anokurudzira kukura zvigare, zviri akaisa muenzaniso pamwe chinhu pasi kugadzira.

Ndezvipi nengozi?

Zvirwere kuchengeteka - hazvina chete matanho kuchenesa nzvimbo yakapoteredza mudonzvo utano zvivako asi uchichengetawo Nhamba tsaona. Somugumisiro mashoko kuungana yakabereka zvakafanana yokusvika kuna basa murabhoritari, iyo inopa runovimbisa Kuchengetedzwa utano.

Zvirwere chengetedzo basa sezvo vakuru masangano, uye vashandi pachavo. Staff akakurukura nzira nokuda zvachose kudzora kuchena zvinhu uye dzezvimwe, vanova huru nzira hondo kudzivirirwa pashamwari Micro-zvinenge, utachiona uye hunokuvadza.

Staff anogona chirwere nehosha akafanana HIV, hepatitis, herpes, anewo yakakwirira mukana wokusvika Chlamydia yematambudziko.

Nyaya iri zvokurapa mano akashandiswa abstraction ose biomaterials. Sharp uye zvakajeka zvinhu zvinoda kungwarira kukurukurwa kwaizotevera Kuraswa basa. Hand kurapwa rinoitwa vaviri asati murefu kuonana, uye pashure pakuguma maitirwo ezvinhu zvose.

Tsono syringes, droppers vane womukati mhango asingaoneki kuti ziso, dzine tudonhwe ropa utachiona. Hanya mu anobata chishandiso zvakakonzera kuti kupedzisira kukuvara kana chirwere. Scalpels, chigero, mashizha kuponjesa minwe ndezvaJehovha boka nengozi.

General mitemo inodzivirira pazvirwere

Zvirwere kuchengeteka - nayo anoyera rakasiyana-siyana basa navanachiremba. Chinonyanya kukosha mune pfungwa dzinotevera:

• pfungwa kushandiswa kushanda nzvimbo uchiwirirana nomoto kuchengeteka mitemo;
• nemitemo zvokushandisa, anotonga nokuti vakagovera vezvikwata kuti disinfection uye mbereko;
• ruoko utsanana, kumabasa kuchena zvokurapa mano;
• mitemo pakuchenesa zvinhu, tsvina zvakanaka, kuchengetera zvinhu;
• Utsanana mitemo nokuti basa vanachiremba.

Zvirwere murwere chengetedzo chinofanira kuitwa kurapwa tsvimbo nenguva netsika risati nzira dzose mashoko anodiwa inotaurwa kwaari:

• mitemo wokucheresa ropa;
• kwetsvina matanho dzine residues biomaterial;
• nzira kushandiswa anodzivirira vamiririri panguva nzira;
• pamusoro migumisiro kuongorora, kana akawanikwa nemiedzo zvakanaka, chirwere kuchengeteka vaitire pakarepo dzinoshuma murwere utachiona, saka kuti aisagona kupfuudza utachiwana kune vamwe.

Chii munzvimbo rokuchenesa?

Zvirwere kuchengeteka vanachiremba anopa kushandisa kuraswa zvigadzirwa aishanda ropa muunganidzwa. Kana zvisingaiti, kushandisa zvose nzira mishonga midziyo inopinza. Vane reusable zvomusejari tsono, scalpels, chigero.

The vakasara chirwere chingava mudenga inosvika muunganidzwa chaivo zvinhu. Kuti adzivirire vakashandisa yokuchenesa nzira vachishandisa michini, ultraviolet chokupfeka. Pasi mbereko pasi zvimwe zvinhu kiriniki tsvimbo: gown, epuroni, shangu, headgear. It haabvumirwi kushandisa dzeserura iri yezvirwere, reusable hengechepfu uye zvichingodaro. N.

Pashure pokugamuchira murwere pasi rokuchenesa kumabasa, uye michini nokuda kurapwa kana ropa zvakabudiswa dressings. Kumakiriniki vari kuedza kushandisa ichangobva kuitika mumunda nesayenzi disinfection sharps. Izvi zvinosanganisira ultrasonic kuchenesa kana tsvina kupisa chisimbiso. Special vawana autoclaves kuti mbereko.

Aiita zvinhu zvinochengeterwa rakanamwa cabinet pamwe kumanikidzwa kufefetedza, mhepo-disinfecting emitters. Mhepo iri kamuri vakachenesa akaramba nokuda kierrätys kuburikidza yakavimbika filters.

Principles Netsika panguva mabasa ake

Zvirwere yakachengeteka mukoti basa rinosanganisira zviyero pfungwa kushandisa mumarabhoritari zvivako. Nokufungirana akonzera chinhu ose mumba, izvo zvinogona kuwana tusingaoneki kunyange netsaona. Hwaro zvinotevera zvinodiwa kuti aite mabasa nomudonzvo kuenda:

• mushandi ose kuchipatara, uyo aiva neZvapupu munhu ane HIV chirwere chiropa B, zvinofanira kuita rakakodzera mushonga;
• varwere vose vakaziva zvingakonzera vatakuri chirwere, saka kushanda navo zvakafanira kuchengeta chenjedzo zvakanyanya;
• zvose kuboora uye vakatema nematurusi kutsiviwa ngozi analogues;
• Vashandi anofanira wakabudiswa yakazara akagadzirwa pachake unodzivirira midziyo, kwokupfeka iri zvachose zvakakodzera;
• mugaba pasi marara ose kuraswa zvigadzirwa unongoda ari kunharaunda zvakabudiswa nzvimbo biomaterial;
• dzichibvisa tsono maoko hakubvumidzwi, pane chinokosha chokushandisa ichi;
• kusvuta dzokugumisa kumucheto sharps Kuraswa chero zvinhu kune runoenzanirana mugaba;
• mudziyo mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuzadzwa kupfuura 2/3 cheBhuku yayo;
• Midziyo vanofanira kunzi pamureza Labels;
• akanzwirwa ari weboka zvinokuvadza ndohwaJehovha muchikwata okuwana ukuwo, mukufamba chiitiko chinofanira vakazvipira kuna pakarepo foromani;
• kuvanza mashoko pamusoro masanga Kukuvara asingagoni, matanho akatorwa pashure tsaona, kunyange kana utachiona kumboitika;
• nekuwana nengozi chirwere varwere kana vaunoshanda navo, anofanira vakaudza utariri makiriniki uye kutora matanho anodiwa kuti localize kwaibva ngozi.

Chii chinofanira kuziva uye kukwanisa mumwe utano chipatara mudonzvo nhengo?

Zvirwere yakachengeteka outano zvinosanganisira chokudzidzisa vashandi vasati kushanda vaurayiwe. Clinic vashandi vari aifanira pamwero mashoma, kusanganisira waunoziva:

• C zvirwere, avo kupararira makwara, nzira rokurwisa pavo, nzira ongororo.
• With pfungwa okurapwa zvinodiwa, mitemo uye tsika kuti kugadzira nzvimbo.
• With matsva shanduro pamutemo zvinyorwa pasango noutachiona kudzivirirwa.
• With mamiriro kwevari maoko kugadzira. Govera munzanga, Utsanana uye zvomusejari. Mumwe nzira inoshandiswa nokuda rakasiyana-siyana basa vanachiremba. Kunze ndiko apo paiva neZvapupu murwere biomaterial. Yakatakura akabudisa disinfection wakakwana kunyorerana nzvimbo kushandisa mhinduro pamusoro: doro, makemikari.

Nokuti munhuwo zvake nzira donning magiravhusi haina kuoma. Zvisinei, kwakajairika nzira kuti kubviswa anodzivirira midziyo hazvisi akakodzera kushandiswa pakiriniki. Kuva mirayiridzo yose pakuita yakachengeteka michina.

Migumisiro kurega mabasa

Zvirwere kuchengeteka - Ndivo mitemo ndokukweverwazve kumusoro pedyo migumisiro dzakawanda zvaanorumbidza refu kukuvara uye kusvibiswa navanachiremba. Yezvinongoerekana zvaitika kuitika kunyange pashure refu. Nokuda utachiona mushandi vangatambura mhuri yake.

Mukanyatsochengeta kutevera nhungamiro dzakabudirira maitiro - basa mumwe mushandi kudzivirira zvose utano hwavo uye varwere zvokurapa masangano. Kana akatakura munhu ane HIV kuti nachiremba jeri disinfection zvose mukati motokari uye pakamubhedha pamusoro zvikuru akasarudzwa nzvimbo.

Nezvokupfeka rokuongorora wevarwere zvinofanira akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya disinfectant. Pamusoro kuonekwa kuti murwere rinoitwa ongororo mhuri yake yose nhengo uye vadiwa vavo vaiva nomukana abate. Vomuchipatara pakutanga kunyumwira aidawo zvakaitika miedzo uye kuti kuedzwa.