"Odyssey" nhetembo. Summary upenyu hwaAbhigairi uchinzvera chakarondedzerwa Homer

"Odyssey" - munhu upenyu hwaAbhigairi nhetembo, apo chiito kunoitika munyika mashiripiti munyika zvaRafa uye zvikara, izvo vaipinda ari madzungairiro pakati Odysseus, uye musha wake muumambo duku Ithaca, apo Penelope akanga akamirira iye (mukadzi wake) uye Telemachus (mwanakomana).

Anotanga nyaya "Zeus vachadaro." Atene pamberi kanzuru vamwari Zeus anodzivirira Odysseus. Pfupiso yacho nhetembo inotiudza kuwanikwa kwake panguva ino muutapwa richipfuta rudo Calypso uye kutambura kwake kubva chido kuona wadzo Mahombekombe. Zvichakadaro, muumambo hwake, iye seva vafa, uye mukadzi wake Penelope nechavakuru kumanikidzwa kuwana itsva murume uye mambo chacho. With mambokadzi musi Ithaca ndiye mwanakomana wake Telemachus, asi achiri muduku, saka hapana zvinotora zvakakomba.

Athena aiva muchinda muchimiro anofambira shamwari Odysseus. Pfupiso yacho uchinzvera inotiudza mwanakomana wake kuteterera kuti kutsvaka baba vake, iro vaishora zvinogona suitors pakati Penelope. Telemachus Vasingazvioni chinopinda muchikepe, uye akatuma akatanga Nestor pa Pylos. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti vapera basa mutana haazivi chinhu pamusoro njodzi Odysseus. Muchinda anotumirwa Helen uye Menelaus kuna Sparta, apo akaziva kuti baba vake aiva mupenyu uye zvinounza kutambura pachitsuwa Calypso. With akanaka Telemachus aienda kudzokera Ithaca, asi pano nyaya nezvazvo anokudimburira Homer. "Odyssey" inopfuurira nyaya huru hunhu.

Athena akakwanisa kubatsira - varayirwa Zeus, Hemesi anotumirwa Calypso pamahombekombe, asi Odyssey wobudiswa chitsuwa. Akakurumidza constructs imwe igwa uye kuita nzira yake Ithaca. Poseidon (Emperor eGungwa), achatsamwireiko Odysseus, nokuti akamboda akapofumadza mwanakomana wake Polyphemus (the Cyclops), kushambira zvivako dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki anopinda zvidimbu. Asi Athena zvakare anonunura gamba, achimubatsira kusvika pamhenderekedzo mupenyu. Odyssey kunounza upenyu musikana muchindakadzi Sterkhov Navsikai kuti anomuratidza nzira guru.

Kusvika panguva mumuzinda, chikuru gamba iri nhetembo anonyengetera mutongi Phaeacians Alcinous wake Aretha, kuti kumubatsira kudzokera ake yechizvarigo. Mambo akabvunza nezvokutambudzika zvakaitika dzavo adventures pamusoro Odysseus. Pfupiso yebhuku rwendo rwake unosanganisira Nhoroondo nazvo siyana zvinoshamisa omugungwa vanhu cicones, akasiyana mune mafi dzavo, mumwe lotus-pavanokarira, uyo akapa ndiro, kuti imi vanokanganwa pamusoro chizvarwa nyika Cyclops, O ishe mhepo Eole, mumwe zidyavanhu, pamusoro Kirk, uyo zvemashiripiti mushonga waizoita kunochinja vanhu kupinda mhuka. Next Odysseus achiri anotaura zvakawanda pamusoro zvipoko kuti vanogara Kunyika Mumimvuri, vanenge enchants vafambisi vachiimba sairini, chikara chinobva mugungwa Scylla uye Charybdis - anotyisa whirlpool pakati mhou zuva, ari nymph Calypso. Story yakatora anenge kusvikira mangwana.

Home anotumira Homer Odyssey, norupo pakuridza FEACO, wakasimwa mungarava kumusoro-nokukurumidza. Saka Odysseus akadzokera kumusha, ndakanga ndisina kuona kwemakore anenge 20. Asi pano Odyssey panjodzi - suitors endarira zvokumuuraya. Achibatsirwa Athena uye Telemachus, iye unokunda zvipingamupinyi zvose uye ari pamwe nomudzimai wake. On Ithaca akadzorera runyararo uye nyasha.

Kunoita rayo pebindu, mhepo uye kufara fairytale "The Odyssey." Pfupiso yebhuku zvikuru nowenyika rwokudanana itsva pane azadzwa paakaita heroism. The protagonist haaiti mabasa muhondo, uye pakati omugungwa masvikiro, saka manomano uye unyanzvi zvinokosha kwaari haidereri ushingi uye simba. Penelope, mudzimai Odysseus, achiratidza umhare mumweya kurwira rudo rwavo uye kuvimbika. Musikana Telemachus dzinokura pakazopera nyaya. Gods Odyssey - rugare uye rakaisvonaka, pakaitwa anokwezva chakasiyana Athena. Kuguma kwazvo detembo iri yakazara yakunda kururamisira.