Nhoroondo "Mushure Ball" NdiTolstoy pfupiso

LN Great NdiTolstoy nyaya yake yakakurumbira "Pashure Ball 'kwakanyorwa 1903, asi rakanga rakabudiswa zvikuru gare gare, muna 1911, pashure pokufa munyori. Nhoroondo "Mushure Ball" NdiTolstoy anoti basa iri kwakavakirwa zviitiko chaizvo yakaitika pamwe mukoma munyori Sergei Nikolaevich. Leo NdiTolstoy, mudzidzi wepayunivhesiti pamwe nehama dzake, Nikolai, Sergei, Dmitry uye hanzvadzi Maria akagara Kazan. Pane ake munin'ina Sergey musoro pamusoro zvitsitsinho murudo Varenka, mwanasikana uto gavhuna Koreyshi AP, munda yaiva musuo inotevera.

Nhoroondo "Mushure Ball" (L. N. NdiTolstoy)

Sergey Aiwanzorega ne kuti ndivashanyire kanopfuura kamwe aripo kwavo rokunyika yemichato uye mabhora. Asi zvakaitika kuti kamwe kwenguva dzose kutsauka ake aronga inoshamisa urongwa kubhadhara rudo rwake uye chido kuroorwa tenzikadzi wake waaida.

Usiku humwe pashure bhora Sergey akava involuntary uchapupu sei kuranga anotiza murwi, uye ichi repossession inotyisa akatungamirira pachake Varenka baba.

Nhoroondo "Mushure Ball" riri anonakidza zvikuru, uye naizvozvo zviri nani kuti verenga zvizere zviri basa pacharo, kuti tinzwisise ose nuances uye musimboti chiitiko kare. Chiitiko ichi chakavhundutsa uye munyori pachake, uyo zvino, makore akawanda gare gare, akasarudza muirondedzere mubasa rake, "Pashure Ball."

Nhoroondo "Mushure Ball": pfupiso

LN NdiTolstoy haana kuziva nguva, kukwira aine zita naye. Pakutanga kwaiva vashoma kuita: "Mwanasikana uye baba" kana "Nyaya bhora, uye gauntlet," asi pakupedzisira akatendeuka akabuda, "Pashure Ball."

Pano, munyori kutyira pamusoro dambudziko kuti kunokanganisa munhu maitiro, vezvenhau kana mamiriro? Uye kana iye anogona kutarisira pachavo, kana vose vakananga zvimwewo. Nhoroondo "Mushure Ball" anotaura pacharo, asi tichaedza kuwisira zvakadzama kupinda kuongorora basa iri.

Genre uye rokusika nzira

Saka, "Pashure Ball" NdiTolstoy akatanga ari prose basa, zvakanyorwa Genre nyaya, duku vhoriyamu. Rinotsanangura chiitiko kubva upenyu protagonist, kubva raakanga apiwa kuvhunduka kukuru, uko vakaita guru basa ramangwana rake.

Munyaya "Mushure Ball" anoratidzwa panguva yaitonga Nicholas I. Zvino munyori anotaura kuti pashure pamakore akawanda muupenyu huno, hapana mu Russia haana kuchinja. Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy aiva idealist, nguva dzose vaishora kudzvinyirira uye kurwisa vanhu. nyaya yake, uye anenge ose mabasa Artist makuru uku mashoko chokuita Russian realism mune mabhuku.

Nhoroondo "Mushure Ball" anorondedzera marwadzo ake kwazvo uye kutambura panyaya kusvikira renunciation kwokutenda kwechiKristu, iyo iye refu achishumira. NdiTolstoy aisagona kuti urarame chokwadi. Haana kuda kuti nyika ine utsinye uye ichidzvinyirira.

Main misoro

In basa rake "Pashure Ball" anovhura cheerless divi varwi vamambo uye ake gore makumi maviri namashanu basa muuto Russian, yaiva zvachose kusaruramisira, kugara chibooreso uye zvisingatsungiririki kurangwa ari chiitiko kufoira upi murayiro mukuru. Asi chikuru dambudziko achiri vaiva nyaya yetsika dzidzo munhu, uye ipapo, achifuridzirwa icho chakaumbwa. Anoita zvose izvi chete nyaya kana zvimwe mhando magariro evanhu? Nhoroondo "Mushure Ball" rinotsanangura muenzaniso sei chimwe chiitiko anodzora yose upenyu protagonist, pakarepo kurasa zvose ipapo boka rusaruro. A kujaya, akafanana zvose munguva ino, chaizvo nechido, kuororwa, pakarepo nokuda ine mafungu kunzwa kusaruramisira kwaari pakarepo anochinja dambudziko rake.

zano

System mifananidzo uye sezvamunoita rubatsiro kuzivisa pfungwa yacho "Mushure Ball." The vanonyanya kutaurwa pano ndivo narrator pachake Ivan, mutana konoro mwanasikana wake Varya uye.

Nhoroondo "Mushure Ball" NdiTolstoy anoti mufananidzo Colonel NdiTolstoy akasarudza kufumura magariro evanhu kuti vasataura hunhu wechokwadi munhu anopa chakaipa yokuti basa.

The Pfungwa zviri basa kunoratidzwa kuburikidza huru hunhu, dzidziso manzwiro ake chomukati, manzwisisire wenyika. Inodzamisa pfungwa matambudziko mhosvawo yose zvakamupoteredza. Narrator Ivan ndiye aikudzwa kuti basa nokuti vanhu zviri zvishoma zvinotora pamusoro.

Munyaya, zvose zvifananidzo uye zviito vanorondedzerwa kusiyana kukuru: Luxury ball zvaiitika ndiko kurangwa anotyisa, mutete chakanaka mufananidzo Varenka uye muviri musoja wacho, akafanana ropa nyangarara. Varenka kana baba vanotanga akatarira akanaka uye inofadza mutana, uye zvino ikava yakaipa yomudzvinyiriri Kuwandirwa dzakatsarukana aite zvirevo yayo.

kunetsana

Panguva mwoyo makakatanwa, pane rumwe rutivi, ndizvo duplicitous Meya Petr Vladislavovich, uye kuno rumwe - mwoyo pamusoro narrator Ivan. Kutanga Anodurura muruoko rwake rondedzero chakajeka compliments meya kero, vakarondedzera ake akanaka, akanaka, akanaka, vakanaka uye yakachena mutana ane inozviitira nomumwe vaenzi. Asi pashure bhora mwoyo mufananidzo, chiso Colonel yakatsvairwa utsinye grimace, Ivan vakamuona vakarova gurovhisi wake chiso undersized musoja uyo akaedza kuderedza matambudziko ayo pamusoro musana uye pasina muchivshegosya ndaneta kutiza Tartar.

Nhoroondo pakusikwa basa "Mushure Ball" rinoratidza kuti mufananidzo Ivan kunoita munhu anogona rudo chete munhu mumwe, anoda kuda nyika uye kuti zvakazara. Naizvozvo, rudo Varenka nokuda kwechiitiko mababa pakarepo anotendeukira madota. Nokuda utsinye uye kusaruramisira hakuna kuwirirana, uye pakupedzisira zvose anowira voga. Chokwadi, jaya haagoni kuchinja chinhu, asi unogona chete kubvumirana kana vasingabvumirani Pakuurayiwa zvakaipa zvaakanga achafanira kuramba kuzopindura. Ndizvo hwaro muduku Ivan pfungwa, saka akasiya rudo rwake.