Gray Shrike: upenyu shiri, nzvimbo, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Munhuwo pfumbu shrike chinhu munamati mukurumbira sezvo naye - kashoma chaizvo. Kucherechedza watch ichi, iwe tinofanira kushivirira uye akataura. Asi sezvo shiri haambotauri munharaunda nemunhu, zvinogona chete kuonekwa panguva dondo micheto, yenguvo anezvimiti, pamisoro miti yakareba uye nemiti. Kana ukanzwa mumwe rwiyo, senzwi munhu magpie, zvinokwanisika kuti ichi pfumbu shrike.

The Red Book yave yoku- iri shiri isingawanzowanikwi, sezvo nhamba kwemarudzi yakaderera chaizvo. Iye wakagamuchira 3 muchikwata. Kuti aponese ichi subspecies zvinoda kuremekedza dondo uye anezvimiti starolesyam.

Description shrike

Miti iri shiri zvinoreva shiri huru. Saizi muviri -. avhareji 26 masendimita shiri Weight - vanenge 70 magiramu. Makara Shrike chiedza, shure dota-kuchena Hue, uye dumbu chena. On chityu ikoko richiswedera. Akapindira elongated muswe mapapiro uye nhema. On kumucheto minhenga - muganhu chena. Uyewo, chiedza transverse ubvise anopfuura mapapiro. Musoro zvakare yakashongedzwa neshamhu - kubva muromo kuburikidza ziso zvasvika dema "chifukidzo". Nekuti shiri iri chinorura, akanga "paakavapa" pachirauro muromo. Mukono nehadzi ruvara regai kusiyana. Unogona kuona musiyano pakati hukuru hwavo, "vakomana" kurei.

Kana pfumbu shrike pazvigaro davi, muswe wake unoenda pasi kana akabuda. Ichibhururuka panguva shiri undulating ichi.

dzinogarisana

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nhamba shiri idzi zviri pasi, avo dzinogarisana rakafara chaizvo. Gray Shrike mune diki zvakawanda anogara yose Europe, mundima huru Russia, North Africa. Mukuwedzera, shiri yogara dzimwe nzvimbo South Asia kusvika muIndia yokumabvazuva mutsetse. Uyewo watch, rakapinza kuburikidza Chukotka, anodzivira pedyo dondo massifs US and Canada.

Izvi mhando shiri anosarudza kurarama yakazaruka nzvimbo. Asi, pasinei neizvi, shrike iri kukura munzvimbo gomo, taiga uye achinaya mvura. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti kurutivi rwezasi, shiri iri anongofamba, uye vamiririri kuchamhembe munzvimbo tama nokuti chando.

inzwi shiri

Gray Shrike anoita ruzha kuti akafanana magpies nziyo. inzwi rake rakanga hasha. The rwiyo haasi melodic, rine creaking ine yakanyarara muridzo kana vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka trills. Asi repertoire ake vangave ruzha akanzwa mune dzimwe shiri. With zera vanhurume kuunganidza repertoire, uye nziyo dzavo vave zvikuru-siyana uye artistically.

Uyewo tichibatsirwa shrikes nekufambisa mashoko kurira. Somuenzaniso, apo ngozi ivo zvibereko kakawanda "tarisa-tarisa-cheki." A mhando rokuimba, uye ivo vakasiyana kuberekesana mwaka.

chikafu

Gray Shrike akashinga chikara, saka kudya kuti ubate. The Kudya zvingasanganisira guru Zvipembenene zvakadai semhashu, zvipembenene makuru, dragonflies, uye zvakawanda. Asi shiri uye nezvavakatapa pamusoro vertebrates duku, sezvo iri kuchamhembe kunzvimbo iri dikisa nezvipembenene. nyore Shrike anobata madzvinyu uye amphibians diki. Mukuwedzera, ichazombova ose nemakonzo, zvakadai voles, shrews, mbeva, moles uye anodya shiri diki (shiri, warblers, chickadees).

Mushure dzokubudisa ukabatwa, shrikes pakarepo kudya. Yehuku mumatanda usingatangi asi kana paine zvokudya, zvinogona uchawomesa wacho, akarembera muromo nemiakasia, uye vertebrate, tichisiya nemaforogo pamatavi. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti Maitiro aya hazvirevi vanowanzotevedzera ose pfumbu shrikes.

nesting shiri

Sezvo wachena shrike iri shiri hombe, dendere rayo anewo chikuru saizi. Kazhinji, dzimba kwakadaro kuvaka chete hadzi. Varume vanobatanidzwa iri hariwanikwi chaizvo. Nokuti pakuvaka dendere anosarudza zvakakodzera bazi. Kazhinji izvi gobvu gwenzi kana muti. Uyewo, imwe imba inogona hwavapo pedyo hunde. Dendere riri pasi, pakati 1 uye 2.5 metres. Zviri maviri rukoko. The rokunze divi iri yakarukwa kubva matete Tumapazi nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe, uye pano vari chakarukirwa uswa. A maitiro chepfungwa shrike matendere vari chikamu mapazi pamwe egirini.

Kurutivi romukati riri wakaitwa zvinhu manyoro. Sezvo tireyi yapararira bvudzi, mutete kupfuura madzinde uswa uye zvakawanda minhenga, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vavo matendere hazvigoneki.

vaduku mhuka

rutoto mwaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana kwakasiyana. Zvimwe April kana May, uye kuchamhembe zvikamu Range riri June. Shrike Masonry ine 4-6 mazai ne chena-uswa tint uye shava makwapa. Nasizhivaet vakawanda munhukadzi vana, uye Pa neapo kuisa mai.

Gray Shrike anoramba ari masonry kusvika mazuva 15. In izvi mavhiki maviri mukono Nhunzi havasi kure mhuri. vabereki vose achayamwisa vakarangana vana. About underbrush mukono nehadzi Muchengetei anenge 20 mazuva. Panguva ino manyana vagadzirira kubhururuka. Asi zvinofadza kuti vana dzimwe nguva kunyange vasati kudzidza nendege zvakanaka, ivo kare kubhururuka kubva padendere. Kusvikira kuenda vabereki vatarisire vavo vaduku. Kudyisa vavo vaduku vaviri zvinogona kwenguva yakareba.

Mukomana kudya kunosanganisira Orthoptera uye zvipembenene, uye mune zvisingawanzoitiki nguva vanopiwa makonye uye mazana.

Mamwe mashoko uye zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pfumbu shrike

Shrike ndiyo shiri ine pusa bhendesera hunhu. Saka, iye anofarira podraznivat Rukodzi diki uye hawks. Kuona muvengi, Crafty anokwira pamusoro nemipaini muti uye otanga kuimba vasingakendengi. Chikara anoona iye nenhokwe kurwisa, asi shrike noungwaru akavanda mumatenhere.

Shiri iyi Vanotarisira kuti tisanyanya chero shiri dziri hombe ayo ukuru. Chinoshamisa, sezvo Shrike kunobvira. Kuti izvi pakupedzisira nemaune kukuvadzisa pakabva zvikara zvose, shiri nemhuka dzose. Iye anotaura kuyambira wacho kuti sneaks rwomuvhimi, uye saka anoramba ari mundima yayo chete muridzi.