Makonye mvura - tsime rinokosha mupfudze

Chikwata vanoedza dzakasiyana kuvandudza zvivako uye mamiriro enyika. Organic fetiraiza - mumwe inonyatsobudirira nzira, asi pamberi dzakawanda ivhu nehonye zvakakwana. Makonye mvura kurarama apo pane unyoro uye akafa makemikari nyaya. Asi pane zvimwe zvinhu kuti zvinodiwa kubereka kwavo uye kushingaira upenyu.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuti dzinogarisana:

1. earthworms vanoda hwevhu ose 70-75%. Kana pamwero anodonhedza kusvika 30%, ipapo chinovhiringidza kuti kukura, uye mwando 22% nehonye kufa mukati memazuva 7.
2. In acidic nevhu apo ph kumusoro 9, kana chakaoma, pamwe ph yakaderera pane 5, erudzi zvakaipa nehonye. Zviri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri yavo kwazvakarerekera ezvinhu ane ph = 7.
3. Organic fetiraiza kunokosha. Recycling mupfudze, mufudze uye manyowa, makonye kusanaya nokukurumidza bereka nokuturika pavhiki guurwa, panobva kubva 3 kusvika 21 vechiduku vanhu.

Ndezvipi earthworms muvhu?

Earthworms (kana saprophagous) vagere zvose ivhu zvese. Vakaguta ose kuora residues, mabhakitiriya, nematodes, fungal spores, algae, zvakaipa yaora mupfudze uye mufudze. Somugumisiro zvose izvi zvinhu tinoshandurirwa nehonye ari coprolites. Ava tsama kuti nevamwe fetiraiza kuti zvirimwa. Rine phosphorus, senitrogen uye potassium ari nyore chimiro, ayo akabudiswa pakarepo, asi pamwe kukura chirimwa.

Uyezve, mvura honye kupaza isingaperi uwandu ndima uye makwara. Kuburikidza mhepo channel panoparadzana mwoyo muvhu, kuwedzera makemikari kwendangariro. Enhanced mhepo uye mwando permeability, uye mvura uye mhepo - dzinokosha zvinoumba upenyu zvose zvirimo.

Kukosha ndechokuti basa earthworms rokusika fetiraiza zvinokosha nokuda vermicompost. Rokutora uye digesting ari organics, saprophagous kubvisa pasi akawandisa pathogenic tupukanana tusingaoneki, kuparadza risingafadzi kunhuwa Semi-yaora biomass. Ivhu kwakachena, friable uye rinova inofadza ndewevhu kunhuwa. Zvisinei, izvozvo kunowedzerwa makemikari zvinokosha amino acids, mavhitaminzi, manyowa.

How kuvandudza negoho ivhu?

Check nyika negoho iri nyore. Zvaringana kuchera diki bhora uye ona vangani varipo nehonye. Kana une guru yakatsvukuruka nehonye huru kwazvo, kukohwa achava vakadzikama. Kana honye zvishoma kana kwete zvachose, iwe ipapo unofanira kudzosera wembereko ivhu. Kuti aite izvi, ronga nemadhaka mufudze munzvimbo shaded. Komberedza masvingo akadurura uswa kuchekwa, masora weeded, manyowa, mvura inodziya yakadirwa uye kumhanya earthworms (anenge 1 mugomo). Vanoda pavhiki achidiridzira uye achiwedzera dzinodyiwa rukoko. Munguva yezhizha nhamba Vagari panyika pachamera nokuda 10-20 nguva. Muzhizha kunopera uye disassembled mufudze pamwe nehonye kuti panzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, pasi rinofanira kuva zvokudya zvakakwana. Unogona kuita pre-rakasanganiswa huku mupfudze, manyowa, mufudze mashizha chete musanganiswa topsoil. The vakuru nguva yechando, uye maberekero gore rinouya uye okusuma honye tichabudirira.