Zakhar Prilepin "Ugeremo": pfupiso

Chimwe chezvinhu chinozikamwa mabhuku zviitiko Russia mumakore achangopfuura - the yokufungidzira, uyo akanyora Zakhar Prilepin. "Ugeremo", pfupiso iyo uchaona munyaya ino - ndiyo nyaya upenyu Solovki mumusasa wejeri mukunopera 1920-ies pamusoro XX remakore.

The nganonyorwa "The Ugeremo"

Захар Прилепин. Muna 2014 akanyora yokufungidzira ake okupedzisira panguva Zakhar Prilepin. "Ugeremo", pfupiso zvinogona kare kubvunza bvunzo kuchikoro chesekondari, munguva pfupi akawana vaverengi rudo.

Basa iri rakabudiswa kubudiswa imba AST. Oshimi nomukurumbira National mabhuku mubayiro "Big Book".

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakuru munyori - vanhu. Zechariah Prilepina "Ugeremo" nezva zvinoshamisa dzevanhu archetypes. Uye vamwe vavo yakaitwa nemunyori, uye vamwe zviripo chokwadi. Somuenzaniso, musoro mumusasa Solovki Fedor Ivanovich Eyhmans. Munguva yokufungidzira, iye raparurwa pasi zita Eyhmanis.

The protagonist Chokwadi, yakagadzirwa. Ekaterina ichi-makore 27 rakabatwa mumusasa pamberi paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri. Asi kunyange wake waaida ine nhoroondo kumumvuri. Galina ari yokufungidzira - unoda zvechokwadi Eyhmansa Galina Kucherenko.

Nokuti Vasungwa Vanya kuvanza prototypes chaizvoizvo kutaurwa of Soviet chokwadi. Mitya Shchelkachev - academician Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev. musasa Head Nogtev - Aleksandr Petrovich Nogtev, tanga akatungamirira Solovki pamberi Eyhmansa. Frankel - Naftaliy Aronovich Frenkel, mumwe vatungamiri Gulag. Boris Lukyanovich - Boris Lukyanovich Solonevich, Russian munyori uye nomukurumbira, uyo akapedza makore 8 ari Solovetsky mumisasa.

Zakhar Prilepin

Asati yokuzvifungidzira kubuda zvinhu kuchikosha Roman Prilepina "Ugeremo", unofanira kutanga kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro wayo munyori.

Prilepin akaberekwa muna 1975 muna Ryazan mudunhu. Paaiva nemakore 11, mhuri akatamira Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda. Vabereki vake wakasimuka mufurati muguta Dzerzhinsk.

Iye akanzi kuhondo, asi nokukurumidza chengetedza. Akadzidza paChikoro School of Police uye vakashumira vari bope mapurisa. In zvakafanana, akatanga kudzidza panguva philological rorusununguko Nizhny Novgorod University. Yakanga kekutanga akatora kufarira mabhuku Z. Prilepin. "Ugeremo", pfupiso iri munyaya ino, munyori vakafunga zvikuru gare gare, asi vokutanga basa rake mabhuku nzira iye nyanzvi ipapo.

Muna 2000 akatanga kushanda sechinhu wenhau Prilepin, akasiya basa vatevedzere mutemo. Kunyange zvazvo rakabudiswa pasi mazita akasiyana-siyana, akadai Eugene Lavlinskiy. Prilepin aifarira dzematongerwe National Bolshevik Party Eduard Limonov, akanyora mupepanhau "chihenge". The musoro nguva nenguva pamusoro NBP muna Nizhny Novgorod. Panguva iyoyo akanyora yake yokutanga pfupi nyaya, ndiko pamusoro ndima yokutanga vamiririri ano zvechiuto prose, pamwe Karasev uye Babchenko.

Publications Prilepina

nganonyorwa yake yokutanga Zakhar Prilepin akanyora muna 2004. Rainzi "zvokurwara", chakatsaurirwa kuna Chechen hondo. Iri ndiro basa rinonyanya chokwadi uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri. The protagonist - a commando uyo akatumwa pautumwa kuna North eCaucasus.

The nganonyorwa wechipiri, "Sanka" akasikwa 2006. Zvinonzi kuna nhengo zvekunyepera yakakura kufamba "anovaka Union". Izvi zvinofambirana kuna National Bolshevik Party. Mutambi mukuru - mumwe nhengo rwokufamba ichi, rinobatanidzwa yavairwisana mamiriro, ruchapinda muruoko chinoshingaira pasi pevhu, somugumisiro kutora chikamu mune imwe kubvuta masimba zvombo rimwe emunharaunda nzvimbo.

Muna 2007 Prilepin akanyora yokufungidzira "Chivi". Inoitwa nyaya iri nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. rondedzero Key rakazvipira nyaya kuyaruka kukura huru hunhu, kuwana kwavo inokosha pfungwa pamusoro nyika.

Muna 2011, chiedza anoenda mumwe yokufungidzira nomunyori - ". Dema tsoko" Uyu hwakadzama rwokutsvakurudza mushumo, iyo Rakakwanira risingazivikanwi nyaya wazvakaitika mune wepurovhinzi taundi duku. In nechepakati nyaya - risingazivikanwi mwana muurayi vanoda hapana anoziva. Uye nganonyorwa iri pamusoro chokwadi, iri kuva shoma uye zvishoma muna dzakapoteredza upenyu. Inobaya mwoyo nyaya yokufungidzira ichi haabvumiri kuti kutyora kure kuverenga kweminiti. Pazvese, basa iri kungaita chido kushandura nyika tinoona kunze hwindo wangu, zviri nani.

mabasa ose aya pashure huru uye kupfuura huru enganonyorwa, inova nhasi munyori akanyora. Munyaya ino muchawana kubva pfupiso kwayo. "Ugeremo" Zakhar Prilepin zviripo kuriverenga yakakwana.

The kukosha yokufungidzira

Most nevatsoropodzi mafeni pamusoro munyori manotsi kuti basa rake mufananidzo utano uye upenyu, kunyange kuti vakazvitsaurira kuna rimwe zvinonyadzisa kupfuura zvitsauko munhoroondo simba Soviet - sangano yevasungwa. Vakauraya mamiriyoni evanhu, mberi vasanyanya utano hwake, dzakamanikidzwa kusiya mhuri dzavo nokusingaperi.

Chikurukuru, zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa ne munyori, kuitika asati paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri kana mumisasa aitumirwa chirwirangwe vanhu. Mugumo 20s muSoviet Union - achiri zvakanaka sunungukei, apo muchina kuti udzvanyiriri akanga kutotanga mhanyisa.

In kusiyana kwemashoko wemisasa akasarudza Solovetsky musasa Prilepin. "Ugeremo" (pfupiso bhuku kuchakubatsira nani kuziva naye) - iri yokufungidzira kuti anotaura pamusoro rakasiyana wemamongi. It kare akararama vapristi makagura nemaune pachavo kure kubva kunze kwenyika kwemakore akawanda. Hurumende Soviet akashandura wemamongi mumusasa unokosha-chinangwa haina kunyatsodzurwa zvachose kubva izvi hasha nzvimbo mamongi avo mirairo uye mitambo yembereko.

Zvarongwa yokufungidzira

On Solovetsky Islands pamwe yemamongi lake masero pamwechete nemisasa mumabharaki. Heuno musoro itsva kwomusasa, munhu, Chokwadi, vakadzidza uye vakangwara. Zvinonzi kuedza kushandisa imwe kuedza musi reforging kwevanhu. Line kumusoro matsotsi uye mhosva enyika mhosva utano nhengo vanhu weSoviet. Pfungwa yakafanana, nenzira, unogona kuonekwa yokufungidzira Bulgakov kuti "Mwoyo Dog." Chitarisiko muzvinafundo Pane somugumisiro yezvokurapa kuedza anodzora murume mutsva idzodzo Soviet. Eyhmanis anoita zvakasiyana.

Mutariri mutsva Solovetsky mumusasa waguta, maererano chaiyo Kuongorora mumwe magamba ose yokufungidzira, asi sekasi kugehena. Pane raibhurari, yemitambo, asi pedyo pamwe chirango masero uye ndoga. Creative unyanzvi uye kuzvidzora dzidzo inofanira kubatanidzwa rinorema zuva remaoko. A enyika uye matsotsi vanogara muimba, ndokusaka Kurwisana kuitika nguva dzose, kazhinji pasocial. In mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro ndiyo protagonist kuna Tom, uyo anouya kushumira mutongo wake Solovki.

Reforging munhu mutsva

Maererano chirongwa Eyhmanisa, itsva murume Soviet kukura ichi zvakaoma uye hasha kuchamhembe okunze. The Solovki zvitoro ikatengesa vakachengeteka nembambo uye zvinozipa marmalade, asi panguva imwe chete inodzurwa michinjikwa kubvira kare makuva uye fused murwizi rakakura matanda. The nganonyorwa "The Ugeremo" Prilepina, pfupiso izvo zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa zvirinani vavariro munyori rinotsanangura sei vanhu simba rinopfuura revanhu kuita kuedza nokubatanidza zvakapesana maviri.

Kunze hwindo, 20-ies pamusoro XX remakore. Uchangofa pasi pakurwa hondo yevagari. Naizvozvo, vanhu vakawanda asingazvibati pakati vasungwa. Pano unogona kusangana uye Kolchak weuto uye mumiririri kwevafundisi, vasati vanzwisisa sei hurumende yeSoviet ndiyo chinonyanyisa chero kutenda, uye kuchengeteka mukuru Volt kumusoro. Asi kupfuura zvose pano Chokwadi, zvakajairika matsotsi.

Protagonist of yokufungidzira

Saka zvinoitika, uye Ekaterina - chikuru hunhu yokufungidzira "Ugeremo" Prilepina. Pfupiso yebhuku rubatsiro kunzwisisa nhoroondo yaro, nekuti izvo akanga ari mumusasa Solovki.

Ndiye kure enyika pfungwa vakapfigirwa kuti kupondwa baba wake, uyo akaita mumhuri rokurwa, kuedza kudzivirira kubva utsinye nezvimwe hama dzake. Achiita Jaya harina dzinoongororwa, somugumisiro chaizvoizvo akanga ari mujeri.

Chinoumbwa nemamiriro yokufungidzira

The Zvinoumba chigadzirwa ichi nyore kuvakwa. The nganonyorwa "The Ugeremo" Zakhar Prilepin, pfupiso yauri kuverenga iye zvino, inovakwa pamwe upenyu-mutsetse kubva protagonist zvachose. izvi zviitiko mapeji zvose neimwe nzira kwakabatana nayo.

Prilepin anoti muupenyu, sezvo basa ounyanzvi, zvikuru kune vamwe zvakadaro. Zviri dzinotevedzana noshamisa zvinongoitika zvoga dzimwe nguva inoenda ndechokuti protagonist Rinotarisira kuratidza akanakisisa unhu hwavo uye opaskuditsya noumhare, kureva, kwete yakaderera, mune zvomunharaunda jargon. Ekaterina bypasses yakawanda nezvengozi kuti kazhinji vakabata shamwari kana vavakidzani vake mumabharaki. Kazhinji, tinogona angaenzaniswa Artema gamba iri picaresque yokufungidzira. Ndizvo anovaka Zakhar Prilepin "Ugeremo".

Ekaterina awana nzvimbo iri yemitambo kambani, izvo zvinoreva kuti vavashandire hurumende uye kudya. Anokwanisa kupingudza mbavha iri muimba yake, izvo zvisingagoni kukunda zvakangwara vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. Pamwe chete Eyhmanisom anondotsvaka asinganzwisisiki pfuma yakavanzwa kubudikidza mamongi of Solovetsky wemamongi kare. Nguva yose Rinotarisira kuwana nzvimbo itsva kuti zviite zvikuru kuvapo kwayo muna Solovki.

rudo mutsetse

Rinooneka yokufungidzira uye rudo mutsetse. Ekaterina Falls murudo Galina, matron, uye chikamu-nguva anoda Eyhmanisa. Zvinokurudzira pokumuka ukama kugadzwa kwake idzva. Anoomesa nzvimbo pakachitsuwa kure, apo uchida kutsvaka wemakava. Somugumisiro, Galina Vaigara nevanhu kuzomushanyira, ostensibly kuti kuongorora sei kuita basa rayo.

Muchiitiko chino, zvinoita yakawanda zvikanganiso. Zvikurukuru, nokuda kwayo pfupi kutsamwa uye pamuromo mutambi. Kutizira samagariro, inoita nyaya. Luck kuti kuitwawo huru hunhu, unogona kudana mumwe dzakazara mabhii avo vazadze Roman Prilepina "Ugeremo". Pfupiso mabasa vane kukuudza pamusoro chinouraya ngozi yakanga yakatarisana huru hunhu. Sharpening ichi vemhosva, uye mabara ari Red Army, uye conspiracies vavakidzani mumatumba. Manage maminitsi ake uye unenviable zvisiri pamutemo chakavanzika mutumwa Soviet basa pakavanda, ane chikuru basa iri paakaudza vamwe vose.

Hunhu huru mutambi

Kwazvo noungwaru anonyora chimiro gamba Zakhar Prilepin. "Ugeremo", pfupiso yauri kuverenga, kubvumira kuti zvakazara azadzwa Russian mweya uyu zvechokwadi. Ekaterina yave nguva akaratidza ziso kutsanangura National hunhu.

Iye Kashoma anofunga nezveramangwana rake, zvose kuitika kumativi anobudirira zvikuru nzira. It ane kunyatsoteerera pfungwa pfungwa, kufadza zvakananga. Akagadzirira kuratidza manzwiro avo, somuenzaniso, kuti kusvetuka nomufaro, zvisinei akanga panguva iyoyo naye.

Zvisinei, haasi munhu akanaka hunhu. Kunyange zvazvo Vanya uye kukwanisa kumira kuti simba uye zvisakarurama, mune imwe nguva, mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, anogona zvakanaka kubatana revanhu kuti yaizova akaseka simba. Pano kunoratidzwa yose duality evanhu. Tinoberekwa yevanhu tsitsi achitsinhanisa pamusoro kuremekedza upenyu.

mibvunzo husingaperi

Prilepina gamba kugara mibvunzo nezvezvinoreva upenyu, zviri ashanyirwa pfungwa Dostoevsky pfungwa. Dzavo hwakadzama anotsanangura Prilepin. "Ugeremo", pfupiso iyo unokubvumira kudzidza inokosha pavo, rinopa mhinduro dzemibvunzo siyana. Pane yangu mumwoyo muchetura honye? Chii Mwari? Ko munyika imomo mufaro?

Kuti tiwane mhinduro dzakajeka dzemibvunzo iyi ndiyo gamba, Chokwadi, hazvibviri, asi nzira ari kuedza kuwana navo iyo, inoti zvakawanda pamusoro pezvaari.

Kutiza Solovki

Zvichida mugumo yokufungidzira uri kuedza kutiza kubva Solovetsky Islands. Her tora Vanya uye Galina. Vanoedza kushambira kuti chikepe, richisvika chakakomba mamiriro okunze ane dzimwe mabhanga. Tinofanira kubvuma kuti pfungwa chichatadza kubudirira.

Promayavshis mashoma pamusoro pamafungu kuchamhembe mumakungwa, vanodzokera mumusasa, achiedza maximize plausibly kutsanangura kusavapo ake. Asi varindi uye mutorongo zviremera vachiri chokuita nyaya yavo kunyumwira. Somugumisiro, vose vakatumwa kuferefetwa.

mhedziso

Ake Prilepin Roman anopedza gangaidzo uye yakadzama mutongo: "Murume nerima uye kutyisa, asi hazvina ushamwari uye kuda nyika." Zviri mukusiyana ichi riri musimboti hwevanhu.