Mhou: erudzi "Holstein" uye "Simmental"

Thoroughbred mhou kupa zvakawanda mukaka kupfuura dzose Cows. Inenge panguva dyisa mari uye kutamburira kuchishandiswa unokwanisa kuwana mugumisiro nani zvikuru. Naizvozvo, varimi vazhinji anongoti vomumusha kazhinji vanonetseka pamusoro pemhando erudzi zvakanaka kuti vasarudze kugutsikana. Shure zvose, izvi kungaenderana zvakananga pamusoro profitability mapurazi. Munyaya ino tichakurukurei muudzame zvinoitwa maviri kwemarudzi zvinokosha kuti izvo Simmental uye Holstein.

Simmental erudzi mhou

Avo vanoda kuwana inosimbiswa mugumisiro, zvakanakisisa kusarudza mhuru erudzi urwu. It vysokomolochnye nemhuka zvikuru vane mwero. Mhou rora "Simmental" munyika yedu rakajairika. Kakawanda, ivo tsvuku, yellow kana akacheneruka mottled ruvara. Weight mhou - 600 makirogiramu. Bulls vanoyera zvakawanda - kusvika 1100 makirogiramu.

Simmentalki - erudzi mhou kuti nyama uye dheri. Vakakurumidza kupfeka uremu. Muchiitiko chino, kwose goho nyama inogona kusvika 60%. Panyaya kugadzirwa mukaka, negoho iyi zvikuru pakuti chii Russian mapazi rine mhuka. Zvisinei, paavhareji zviri pamusoro 3 - 5 zviuru makirogiramu por lactation ..

Uyezve, mhou kubereka "Simmental" anogona zvakanaka kukunda yaivhuvhuta okunze, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kunozvitenga. Chinhu bedzi zvinofanira kuchengetwa musingadariki - nokuti kukohwa chando uswa sezvo zvikuru. uwandu Its rinowanikwa pachishandiswa kuti mhuka imwe zuva anofanira kuzvigamuchira kanenge 8 - 10 makirogiramu.

Holstein mhou rora

erudzi urwu kwakazara kwazvo Europe uye kuNorth America. Iye rinobva Netherlands, apo ari XIX remakore akaendeswa World Itsva. Pakutanga zvakanga nyama-uye-romukaka erudzi. Zvino yainzi Friesian. Pashure pechinguva zvose mumakondinendi vakauya mutsva muchimiro dheri. VokuAmerica akaritumidza Holstein, sezvo mhuka vakawanda vacho panguva iyoyo Munyika Itsva kubva Netherlands. Pari, mhuka idzi chaizvo nyore kucherechedzwa nokuda ruvara. Kakawanda, vane chena dema-uye-mottled coloring. Dzimwe nguva pane matsvuku Friesian chimiro.

Cow erudzi "Holsteins" akasiyana musculature uye simba remitemo uye kungakanganisa huremu 750 makirogiramu. Weight nzombe anouya kusvika 1200 makirogiramu. Munguva lactation nguva iri mhou rakanaka kupa kusvika 8 - 10 zviuru makirogiramu mukaka .. Izvi nokure kupfuura zvibereko dzinoita. The chete "asi" - ine zvishoma yakaderera mafuta mukaka tigutsikane kupfuura chigadzirwa akawana zvimwe dheri dzinoita. In nyika yedu, zviri zvikuru zvakajairika. Akatunhidzwa Holstein mhou kunyange kuFar East, tisingatauri chinokosha Russia. It asangana rudzi uye Urals uye Volga nharaunda.

On mapurazi akawanda kuti majini uvandudze vomunharaunda mombe maberekero zvinhu dzakashandiswa Holstein mhou. Kazhinji, kunonatsiridza kugadzirwa mukaka, asi dzimwe nguva kunoderedza uuraye nyama goho. Mukupera zvazvingava, zvikuru zvose zvinobva nzombe yakamboita mugadziri.