Avachinsky. Unhu kare.

Kwete kure remunharaunda muzinda Kamchatka Krai kunodzora gomo iri romoto rinonzi avachinsky. It kuonekwa kubva muguta Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky anogona zvakajeka. It vakagamuchira zita raro nokuda rwizi Avacha kuerera pedyo netsoka.

General unhu

Avachinsky (Avacha Leaf) - mumwe vanoshingaira anoputika pakati Kamchatka. Conical, urefu ndiyo 2741 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Rinoreva kuti Somma-reVesuvius mhando. Ndiwo chaiwo, anonziwo kaviri sezvo wechidiki cône revatema mune mamwe yekare. The dhayamita pamusoro mwena pakati Avacha rinoputika riri mamita anenge 400. Urefu okumabvazuva kuputika chawo rinosvika 2300 mamita. Geographical Coordinates: 53,15 North Latitude, 158,51 kumabvazuva Longitude. Avachinsky pamepu iri pedyo Pacific kumhenderekedzo uye kwete kure Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Yokumusoro Chikamu rinoputika rakafukidza rechando. Ice uye firn zvishoma nezvishoma Vaiisa kutsoka. On mawere zvikure zvinokambaira emisidhari namabwe Birch. Mujinga ravarwi iri dzezvokuputika kwemakomo yeRussian Academy of Sciences, kuongorora yaivapo MDM Kamchatka anoputika.

rinoputika inotungamirwa

Zvivako rinoputika Avachinskiy aumba zvishoma nezvishoma munguva refu nguva. dzidzo yake aienda zviuru 30 makore. Kutanga izvi weveta Pleistocene. About 11 zviuru apfuura kwaiva kuputika simba kuti akaumba Somme zvikomo. Panguva iyi unopfuurira kwemakomo pedyo rinoputika Avachinskiy vakapararira 12 cubic makiromita dombo kuputika. The dhayamita of Somme aumba pamusoro 4 makiromita.

Naizvozvo alternated pamwe zororo nguva hunotevedzana kwemakomo, kuumba muviri rinoputika. Modern cône pamusoro Avacha akatanga kukura vanenge 5 zvamakore apfuura.

Kuputika remakore rechimakumi maviri

Avachinsky - Volcano, kuita, uye 6 kwemakomo hwakanyorwa muzana remakore rapfuura. The Penultimate chisinga- zvakaitika muna 1945. Shongwe dota akabva amutsa kuti nekukwirira vanenge 8 makiromita, ipapo anovhurira pasi mawere uye evaporating dambudziko chando. An dota gore yonhuwa vakawanda mheni. Ipapo nendege kuputika mabhomba, iyo yakasvika kukwirira kiromita. Keltainen kufekuka yakasvika Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, apo panguva iyoyo nyika inodedera uye kurira midziyo uye magirazi. A paiva nemadota mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunosvika tsoka mbiri, akaputirwa mugwagwa, akauraya vakawanda zvinomera. Kwete pasina chibhubhubhu vakatambudzwa.

January 13, 1991 yaiva vokupedzisira zvevakomana, munhu kuputika kuputika. Uye pashure pemakore 46 kuhwanda. The anga maviri kuputika ravakwa guru, uye asimuka mabota mwena vatange kuguta uye ipapo aakakunda kumaodzanyemba chikamu cone.

Mamiriro dzemabota

Somme (garo) Avachinskii akapeta basalt uye andesite matombo uye cône - chete basalt.

Kana uchimuka kune wokupedzisira mwena sechigaro mbiya, mugumisiro zvakaitika 1991 kuputika, kuti mwena dzemabota zvino chisimbiso avachinsky mabota chimiso. In zvinofungwa dzezvokuputika kwemakomo, izvi zvinoreva kuti rinotevera kuputika achapiwa pamwe pakuputika simba. The chivhariso unotora munhu fumarole kuti nguva nenguva emit incandescent chiutsi uye magasi. Lava munda nguva Rinoengerera pamusoro yakasimba munhuwi rehydrogen sulfide. Unogona vanogumburwa kupinda zvidimbu crystalline nesurferi. Nokuda munyika kudziyisa chimiso sags zvishoma, saka kufamba Namaskardkuva unaccompanied dzezvokuputika kwemakomo, zvinokonzera nengozi.

ushanyi chinhu

Wokutanga kare kunyorwa pamukwidzwa pechikomo yakaitwa July 14, 1824 boka revafambi zvinotevera nziyo: G. Zivald, E. Hoffmann, E. Lenz. Vanotsvakurudza vatatu vakakwanisa kwete chete kuita kuwedzera dzemabota avachinsky asiwo kutora dombo ivhu chidzidzo.

Pari, zviuru zvakawanda vashanyi nerimwe gore kutevera nzira vatsvakurudzi kuziva Avacha rinoputika. Kunyanya akakurumbira Avachinskii pakati dzimwe anoputika zvakafanana yakaisvonaka Kamchatka, nokuda kwayo Accessibility. Kuwedzera pakuva avachinsky pedyo mu nzvimbo kuna Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (asingasviki 30 kilometers), pamusoro kukwira hakurevi chinhu kukwira michina kana dzidzo inokosha. Kubva rutsoka kusvikira pegomo nematombo muhwezva putpo iyo chinokunda avhareji mufambi kwemaawa 6-8. Mukuwedzera, rinokosha pokugara ( "Avacha") riri pamberi kuwedzera pachikomo. Travel pamusoro pamakomo dzinouya munguva April-December (yakanakisisa nguva - July uye August) kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu cone.

tsaona dziviriro

Pasinei panzvimbo nyore hunhu pamukwidzwa avachinsky (mavara muhwezva, takagadzirira chakaoma zvikuru zvikamu tambo handrail), hazvibviri kufuratira nyore yakachengeteka mitemo, sezvo izvi zvingaita akavarairwa vashanyi rufu.

Avacha rinoputika munhoroondo kukwira uye ane nyaya kufa. Pakadaro chakaitika June 20, 1968. Kuti zuva rakanga vanoshorwa chaizvo itakurwe. Paiva mhepo ine simba, pamusoro pegomo gore chakavanzwa. Pasinei neizvi, vasingazivi nzira diagram, vaviri Leningrad vashanyi akatanga kukwira. Iced materu zvakasimba. Nepo vafambi uye une ice-namatemo, vakanga vasingakwanisi kubatirira cône dzemabota. Vari zvakaipisisa kukuvaradzwa uye muchando mitumbi kwakawanikwa mazuva chete muna maviri mujinga pechikomo.