Ndivanaani vari muchero kubhururuka? Sezvo pane nhunzi mumba?

Drosophila, zviduku enhunzi, kuonekwe mumba kunyange kubva akasiya uneaten Apple kana chimedu visi. Sei Drosophila, kana mahwindo dzakavharika, zvose zviri mumba hazvina kuchena, nyorova kwete? Vanganzwa seiko kuti imba ine visi? Asi zvinofadza zvikuru ndechokuti vaenzi zvisingadiwi izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mufurati rake, kunyange yechando.

Kunetsa Drosophila. Sezvo pane nhunzi mumba?

Drosophili - shanduro chaiyo kubva rechiLatin "unyoro-rudo." Zvipembenene izvi mumhuri kwemichero enhunzi, uye vari mumiriri hurongwa Diptera korotkousyh nezvipembenene. saizi yavo - 2.3 mm. Kazhinji, pane zvakasiyana-siyana mhando Drosophila, rimwe nerimwe vanosarudza kugara munzvimbo chero imwe nharaunda yakakura. mhando dzakawanda izvi tupukanana duku anowanikwa chete pane munhu.

Kudya Zvipembenene vanosarudza maruva nekita, Birch muto, pomuouki, nemipaini, kuorera mazviri michero uye miriwo, waini, doro mhanga, mukaka, havazvidzi zvakaora uye mukonde. Idya nhunzi idzi pazvose mbiriso masero. Zvokudya vakuru uye mazai.

The imba Drosophila? sei zvipembenene, uye chii kuita kubvisa renhunzi? Tupukanana ichi ane pfupi chaizvo kutendeuka kunoita mu nhunzi kubva zai, zvinowanzoda kushanya kusvikira mazuva 10. The mazana moult katatu uye kurichinja kuva chrysalis. Pakutanga, dukutu anoramba pamusoro pemvura zvokudya, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kunokura mukati, kwaanogara kusvikira pupation. Naizvozvo mubvunzo: "Fly Drosophila - apo pane" - zvinogona akapindura: "Nokuti zvokudya." Kana svikiro kunobva pupation, kunze nhunzi imwe nhunzi, riri kare pazuva rechipiri anokwanisa kutanga kuwanda. Mumwe mukadzi anogona kuisa kusvika mazai 1,500 munguva youpenyu hwake, uye iye anogara mwedzi kana miviri.

Kupararira muchero enhunzi

Live Zvipembenene mu nyorova uye dzinerima. The kupfuura vanoshingaira ava vanobhururuka pashure kwezuva uye panguva runhare. Havazivi achibhururuka kwazvo, saka zuva havagoni kukurira zvinopfuura 190 metres. Naizvozvo mubvunzo: "Fly Drosophila - sei kuuya" - zvinogona akapindura zvakarurama, havaiti kubhururuka kure kure kuti azvinhuwidze dzinodyiwa vanongotevera havagoni.

In rwezasi, nhunzi anogona kurarama yemizambiringa yemichero, muna fekitari kwakavakirwa kuti kugadzirwa muchero muto, waini, vhiniga. Kazhinji ipapo Drosophila fekitari pamusoro zvomumagaba michero uye facial. Vanogona kufamba pamwe zvifambiswe zvigadzirwa.

In pachisikirwo pupa Drosophila overwinter muvhu, chiri akapfuma yaora makemikari nyaya. Asi unogona kupedza chando uye pedyo murume chete dzokuchengetera waini kana mafekitari, mune dzimwe nzvimbo yakakwirira tembiricha, izvo kazhinji kuona nenhunzi ruminant nokupenya.

Uye kana imba iri wakaora yemaapuro boka Drosophila, izvo zvinoreva kuti vakanga vatova mumba, murume haana cherechedzai. Saka Drosophila - vose kuonekwa ari mufurati?   Get mumba mazai zvipembenene zvinounzwa naSanta muriwo kana michero, pasi pamusoro shangu kana mbava mhuka. Nyaya apo Drosophila matendere adzo mu ivhu kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba.

Kazhinji, munhu imba - a feeder nokuda mazana enhunzi uye muchero nhunzi. Pashure pezvose, tinofanira kusiya marara mumba usiku yokuwedzera kana kwete kugeza, kukanda pasi waini, mukaka kana doro, kudururira ruva tii mashizha - kumirira kushanyira yakanaka nhunzi.