Santa Claus akaita kupi? ndechekare zvakadini Santa Claus? Nyaya Santa Claus

Hatina vakajaira zvakawanda kune zviratidzo mazororo sezvo Christmas muti, Chiremba, Salad, etc. kwakadaro, kuti akapotsa regai kufunga sei vava tsika. Asi kazhinji mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti vana vedu pamusoro paiva Santa Claus. Pazuva iri uye nehurukuro. Saka ...

History of Santa Claus

Mufananidzo Santa Claus - a akanaka hunhu hwakanaka akwegura ane refu ndebvu akasvibira, netsvimbo iri muruoko rwake uye ane bhegi zvipo - zvino yaizivikanwa mwana ose uye mukuru. Anouya New Year makorokoto uye anoda kuti tifare uye hunopa zvose. Hazvishamisi, chitarisiko chake ari kunyanya dzakamirira kumapati nevana.

Nyaya Santa Claus chinotanga nguva kare, kubva mungano pamusoro Slavs yekare. Asi iye ari kukanganisa uyo anofunga kuti iye aimbova n'anga yakanaka, kuunza mufaro. Kwete. NecheSalvic mugadzi Santa Claus - Santa Snow, Karatchoun, Studenets, Treskun, Winter Road, Jack Frost - aiva noutsinye, vachiedza -oma vaya kusangana munzira. Uye mafungiro kune vana aiva mhando - kutakura muhomwe ... Kwete akapa zvipo, uye aifanira cajole, kudzivisa dambudziko. Ndipo apo mafaro akasiya - kuita snowmen. Kutaura zvazviri, kuti madzibaba edu, vakanga zvifananidzo unoratidza mwari chando. With veMubatanidzwa chiKristu chepakutanga mweya Winter rachengetedzwa zvavo dzechembere.

Chete muzana remakore rechi19, Frost, Frost Ivanovich nevamwe vatambi rengano akatanga kumiririrwa, kunyange yakaoma, asi zvisikwa akanaka. Mutsa uye nesimba basa mubayiro uye usimbe uye hasha - varangwe. Odoevskogo zvakaedza Frost Ivanovich - ndipo akaita Santa Claus!

Christmas Santa Claus

Mune 80s remakore rechi19 ane zororo reKrisimasi, vachitevera muenzaniso nyika dzokuEurope vakabatana munhu anonzi Father Christmas (kana Santa Yule). Pano iye akauya zvipo mubayiro vana zvakanaka maitiro rose gore. Asi, kusafanana Santa Claus, akanga asina mutsvene uye kumbowana nechokuita nechitendero. Uye kumaruwa havana cherechedzai rwayo uye akaramba kupemberera Mutsvene Supper sakare - pamwe kushopera uye carols.

Asi ruzhinji rava munodziziva Santa Claus kubva 1910. Uye akabatsira ichi makadhi Christmas. Kutanga kupendwa zvitema kana chichena jasi kuti toe, pasi ruvara muchando. On musoro wake anofananidzirwa ngowani zvakafanana ruvara sezvo Santa akapfeka inodziya majombo uye magiravhusi. Essential anoti simbi zvemashiripiti rutanda uye saga nezvipo.

History of Santa Claus panguva yaitonga Soviet Union

Pashure kuuya simba, kuti Bolsheviks vakatanga kurwisana "zvinhu vechitendero". Muna 1929, zvakanga akarambidza Krisimasi sezvo zororo rechitendero. Zviri pachena kuti Santa Claus pamwe Christmas muti wo vakawira kubva nyasha. Kunyange rengano vave kuzivikanwa nokunyengedzera, akaronga vasaziva misoro zvavo.

Yakanga chete muna 1935 pamwe pakunamata pakati Stalin chirevo pamusoro Koshanda pakati mhemberero Idzva Year. Akarayira kuronga muti weKirisimasi vana panzvimbo pre-echimurenga Christmas. Yakati uyu kunonakidza zvikuru vana vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo, vakambotadza aigona chete kutarira negodo pamusoro vana mupfumi varaidzo.

Chirevo muti weKrisimasi yachinja, zvakare. Yaiva rokunyika, kwete zvechitendero zororo. Panzvimbo Nyeredzi muBheterehema pamusoro rakaisvonaka dondo yakavhenekerwa dzvuku shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi. Father Christmas ichiri chete sekuru yakanaka, kuunza zvipo. Akaenda yokuRussia nevatatu, achiperekedzwa muzukuru wake waanoda, Snow Maiden.

How Santa Claus akava sekuru

Saka, isu afunga apo Santa Claus kukaonekwa. Musikana pedyo nayo akazviratidza zvikuru gare gare. In Old kwechiSlavonic ngano, hapana chinoratidza shamwari sekuru edu.

Mufananidzo Snow Maiden akashandurwa sezvaari nomumwe munyori Alexander Ostrovsky. In ngano yake, akanga ari mwanasikana kwaBaba Frost, uyo akauya kuvanhu, nokukwezvwa mumhanzi. Mushure pakuonekwa dhanzi kubudikidza Rimsky-Korsakov raMwari The Snow Maiden wava dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Dzimwe nguva iye akazviratidza ari mbava-miti, asi roga, pasina Santa Claus.

Muna 1937, pamuti uri Moscow House of Trade Unions kokutanga Maiden ucharizadzisa pamwe chete nasekuru vake. Achiishandura kubva mwanasikana kumuzukurukadzi waiva nokuti unofara musikana kana mumwe musikana muduku chaizvo chaiva pedyo nevana, nokuti ani uye kuronga mazororo.

Sezvo Maiden rinoperekedza Santa Claus pa kupemberera upi reGore Idzva, kazhinji zviri iye uye ndiye mutungamiri waro. Zvisinei, pashure Gagarin kutiza dzimwe nguva elkah pachinzvimbo Maiden rinowanika ... imwe asitironati.

Vabatsiri Santa Claus

Nyaya Santa Claus ichangobva achiudza pamwe mapeji itsva. Kuwedzera Snow Maiden, mune zvakanaka New Year mashiripiti chinhano uye itsva upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova vatambi. Somuenzaniso, Snowman Vakaonekwa rengano zvinoshamisa chevana munyori uye cartoonist Suteeva. Anobva kudondo nokuda Christmas muti nokuda pazororo, ipapo anodzinga motokari zvipo. Mhuka dzomusango zvikurukuru kubatsira sekuru vake, uye vamwe neapo vanoedza kudzivisa kutanga New Year mazororo. Kazhinji zviitiko kuonekwa vakakwegura-Lesovichki Brothers-Months ...

Ikoko, apo paiva Santa Claus, akatamira netsoka kana blizzards mapapiro. Gare gare rwakatanga kumirira mumwe achipinda Russian veTroika. Zvino ari Ustyug Great yaiva uye poro - chaiyo chando kwadzinoita zvifambiso. Haikwanise zvakanakisa n'anga nyika vane nyika kungapfuurira kuna North Pole, kufambirana Santa Claus!

Pandaiva akaberekerwa Santa Claus?

vana Curious vanoda kuziva kare sei Santa Claus. Pasinei yekare necheSalvic midzi, Sekuru achiri zvikuru muduku. Anogona kunzi pakuzvarwa kwake, nezve rungano "Frost Ivanovich" Odoevskogo (1840). Yaiva nguva yokutanga rinowanika mutana mhando anopa kumusikana nokushingaira uye anoranga simbe. Maererano shanduro iyi, Santa makore 174.

Asi akati Claus ngano munhu anouya, zvipo zororo haapi. Izvi zvose zvichava zvikuru gare gare, vakananga kuguma remakore rechi19. Kana taifunga kubva ichi pfungwa iri, Santa Claus haasi kunyange 150 nemakore.

Zvisinei, kana, kuti musi wokuberekwa kwake muna 1935, apo kamwe zvakare akatanga kubata Christmas muti, ipapo Santa yainorongwa mwero gore - makore 80 okuberekwa.

Kana kuzvarwa Santa Claus?

Uyu mumwe mubvunzo kuti akaita wanetsa isu vana. Pashure pezvose, vakagamuchira zvipo on New Year raMwari, iwe kazhinji kuda kukutendai zvakanaka harahwa. mubvunzo uyu unogona kupindurwa chaizvo - 18 November. Zvinonzi saka akasarudza vana pachavo, achisarudza sezvo zuva rokuberekwa kwezuva kutanga yechando vari kumusha Santa Claus. Izvi zvakaitika muna 2005.

Zvino nerimwe gore mutambo guru iri musi nhasi, iro vaaishanda navo vanosvika. Izvi Santa Claus kubva Lapland aripo, Pakkaine pamusoro yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, Mikulas kubva Czech Republic uye kunyange Chiskhan pakati Yakutia ... Gore negore kupemberera kutsanangurwa anowedzera, chinokwezva vashanyi itsva. Asi Chikurukuru, kubva kunyika yokumusha kwavo, kubva Kostroma, korokotedza Sekuru kurumidzai Maiden.

Mhemberero uye vaenzi vakakokwa kubva mamwe maguta. Mutevedzeri uyu Santa Claus, uyo achauya vana pamusoro New Year, uye inoshamisa mubatsiri vatambi. Vose vari kumirira mafaro zviitiko. Manheru, Santa Claus achitungidza mwenje wokutanga chaizvo Christmas muti uye inozivisa kutanga gadziriro nokuda New Year. Pashure paizvozvo, iye navabatsiri vake parwendo munyika panguva kuzokorokotedza vagari vayo vose.

Muna March, Father Christmas anonunura vake basa Spring-tsvuku, uye akadzokera kumba kwake. Pachena kusvikira rinotevera rokuberekwa, iye kamwe zvakare achava - muzhizha, paZuva kuGuta. Vose mutambo zvinosanganisira chevarwere mitambo, zvakadzama purogiramu zviitiko, achiudza pamusoro Russian North, kusanganisira Tours ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Santa Claus.

Uye ngatirege kutaura chaizvoizvo kare sei Santa Claus, asi kundomukwazisa, kunyora tsamba dai kunobvira.

Where kunyora?

Kupi angararama Santa Claus? Panguva North Pole? Kana ari Lapland, pedyo Santa Claus? Kana, ari tsime, sezvo ari rungano "Frost Ivanovich?"

Kero Santa Claus anozivikanwa nevakawanda kwazvo. Residence riri mu muguta Veliky Ustyug muna Vologda mudunhu. Pane shongwe huru yakavakwa kwaari, kushanda tsamba yake. Father Christmas Aitondiitira pasipoti pamaoko mubati Vologda nharaunda. Zvino mubvunzo vana, "haana Santa Claus apo", unogona zvakachengeteka kupindura: kubva Ustyug Great.

Kana mwana wenyu achida kunyora tsamba kuzokorokotedza zvakanaka mutana zuva rokuberekwa, kuita chishuvo nokuda New Year, musavhunduka uye usaora akarasika, nokuti kuita kudaro nyore. Nyora pasi kero Santa Claus: 162390, Russia, Vologda nharaunda, Great Ustyug. Mail Santa Claus.