NdiTolstoy, pfupiso "The Death Ivana Ilicha"

NdiTolstoy ane nyaya yakatsaurirwa kuna munhoroondo murume, kunzwa vava kuda rufu, kuti chinangwa chake muupenyu. Nzira iyo Russian munyori mukuru anofananidzirwa kutambudzwa mweya kufa, haagoni kunzwisiswa nokuverenga pfupiso. "The Death Ivana Ilicha" (ndiro zita nyaya iyi) - zvinobikwa yakadzika, zvepabonde zvichiratidza akasuwa. Verenga kuva zvishoma nezvishoma, nokuongorora nechimwe chikamu chemashoko acho.

Zvisinei, vaya zvandisingadi yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora kwakakwidibira kufungisisa kwouzivi wakafanira uye zvipfupi Pfupiso nyaya. Nyaya ino - pfupi pfupiso.

The Death Ivana Ilicha - ari protagonist anoshanda - chiitiko izvo vakaumba hwaro rangano. Asi nyaya kunotanga nguva mweya chambotaurwa nezvacho hunhu asiya muviri unofa.

Chitsauko chokutanga (pfupiso)

The Death Ivana Ilicha rava nezvechiitiko haisiri kwose, asi kwete rinokosha. Pakuvaka zvokutonga masangano, panguva yokuzorora, Peter Ivanovich - akafa bhururu - akadzidza inosuwisa kubva pepanhau. Kuudza dzimwe nhengo vachinzwa rufu Ivana Ilicha, akafunga chokutanga pamusoro chii chiitiko chakachengeterwa iye nemhuri yake. Nzvimbo wemufi achatora mumwe mukuru. Somugumisiro, kuchava nomumwe nzvimbo. Her Peter Ivanovich wake munin'ina-batanidza.

Zvakakodzera kutaura imwe mabasa NdiTolstoy, pasina iro zvakaoma kupa pfupiso. The Death Ivana Ilicha, uyewo okupedzisira oupenyu hwake inotsanangurwa nyaya kubva nemaonero protagonist. Uye nguva dzose anotambura marwadzo mumuviri kwete chete, asiwo pfungwa yokuti zvose zviri chete akamirira rufu rwake. In ichi vanotyisa nechokwadi Ivan Ilyich ari pamwe zvakanaka. Pashure nomumwe vaaishanda navo pashure njodzi nhau kunouya pfungwa Kusaona kufamba nzvimbo. Uyewo kurerukirwa akasimuka chokwadi kuti kusingafadzi chakajairika rinonzi "rufu" akanga kumwe pedo, asi kwete kwaari. Uyezve, pfungwa nerimwe richikunetesa mabasa zvakakodzera, maererano izvo zvinofanira kuenda yemariro uye kuratidza mashoko ekunyaradza.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mumwe connoisseur mweya yevanhu yaiva Revh Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy. "The Death Ivana Ilicha", pfupiso inosidzikwa kunze munyaya ino - the soulful basa. akaita Munyori akataura nenzira pfupi rondedzero kutapwa gamba, mufaro wake uye kurwadziwa. Uye Chikurukuru - a rethinking pakunamata, iyo yakaitika okupedzisira oupenyu.

Common rinotyisa nyaya

Muverengi kunzwisisa kudzika tisave manzwiro Ivana Ilicha hazvibviri tisingazivi dzinokosha Data pakati Biography ake. Ndokusaka yechipiri chitsauko inotaura upenyu protagonist. Uye chete ipapo namavara zvose, NdiTolstoy anorondedzera rufu Ivana Ilicha. Pfupiso nyaya - ndiwo nyaya youpenyu uye rufu gamba. Asi pamwe zvichaita afuridzire kuverenga chepakutanga.

Ivan Ilyich aiva mwanakomana achizivawo yedare. baba vake aiva mumwe wevaya rombo vanhu vakakwanisa dosluzhivatsya yakakwirira kuhondo, vanogamuchira zvekunyepera nzvimbo uye inobudirira mubayiro wemari. Mhuri achizivawo wepachitsuwa aiva nevanakomana vatatu. Senior - akarurama uye akabudirira. Junior akaenda zvakaipa, basa rake haana kubudirira, uye kurangarira waiva kukundikana kutora iri anoenderana siyana. Middle mwanakomana akanga Ivan Ilyich. Akadzidza zvakanaka. Uye somudzidzi ndiye akazonyora yave kusvika pakufa kwake; munhu achitsvaka kuva pedyo vakuru vakuru. It akamutevera.

Ndizvo zvakaita unhu akasika NdiTolstoy. The Death Ivana Ilicha - iri mupfungwa yakati kwete chete kugumiswa ivepo chaiko. Zviri zvakare kuberekwazve kwomudzimu. Mazuva mashoma asati afa Ivan Ilyich anotanga kuona kuti upenyu hwake kutora chimiro iri ipei. Zvisinei, yakapoteredza asingazivi nezvazvo. Uye hapana anogona kuchinja.

muchato

Mumakore ake muduku, Ivan Ilyich aiva nyore uye inofadza nechinzvimbo munzanga. Zvakanga zvakafanira kuti milliners, uye kunwa kudhakwa pamwe mubatsiri, uye refu varaidzo rwendo. Ivan Ilych vakashumira zvakanaka. izvi zvose chakanga yakapoteredzwa tsika, revatongi tsika uye French mashoko. Uye pashure pemakore maviri basa, iye akasangana anokosha, izvo zvakanga zvakakwana kuti basa wake. Praskovya Fyodorovna aiva musikana akachenjera uye anoyevedza. Asi pamusoro zvose - yakanaka vanokudzwa mhuri. Ivan I. aiva muhoro wakanaka. Praskovya Fedorovna - chakanaka. Marriage ane musikana sokuti kunakidze kwete chete, asiwo kunobatsira. Saka Ivan Ilych akaroora.

domesticity

Marriage vakavimbisa iye chete mufaro. Kutaura zvazviri, izvozvo zvakachinja. Nematambudziko muupenyu hwemhuri - mumwe wevaya yakamutswa okugadzira zvinhu Leo NdiTolstoy. "The Death Ivana Ilicha", nyaya kuti pakutanga kuaona ingaita nyore chaizvo, chinhu chisinganzwisisiki mabasa kwouzivi. The gamba nyaya iyi aida kuti upenyu hwake nyore uye dzichikunetsa-free. Asi kunyange upenyu hwemhuri aifanira mwoyo.

Praskovya Feodorovna suit murume godo, iye aigara kusagutsikana chinhu. Ivan Ilyich ari kuramba kusiya kuparadzana, vakaronga kuti rugare. nyika ino yakanga basa. Mudare basa, iye akapambadza zvose simba rake nokuda nokukurumidza chii kwaitsigirwa neposvo. Zvisinei, zvinotevera namanomwe madzishe havana kugamuchira pfungwa dzake. Vaida nzvimbo ine mari zviuru akanga asina kugamuchira mashanu, sezvo, maererano rake kutongwa, kuti Ushumiri, kwaaishanda, haana kunzwisisa.

itsva romukova

Rimwe zuva pane zvakaitika kuti sei njodzi Ivana Ilicha. The Ministry kubvuta masimba kwakaitika, nokuda raakanga mugove mutsva. Mhuri yakatamira St. Petersburg. In guru, Ivan Ilyich akatenga imba. Kwemakore anoverengeka, musoro wemhuri kwaiva kutenga imwe menyika. Upenyu kuvaima namavara itsva yakajeka. Kukakavara Praskovey Fedorovnoy kunyange atora nzvimbo nguva nenguva, asi kwete zvokuti akasuruvara Ivana Ilicha sakare. Pashure pezvose, akanga ava akanaka chinzvimbo uye uremu chinzvimbo munzanga.

All zvingava zvakanaka, kana kwete rufu Ivana Ilicha. Muchidimbu okupedzisira mwedzi hwake zvinotevera nzira aitambura uye akavenga munhu akanga asingazivi kurwadziwa kwake.

chirwere

Chirwere akapinda hwake tisingazvifungiri. Zvisinei, zvakaoma kuti mashoko vanotyisa chirwere chinogona kurapwa zvakadzikama. Asi nyaya Ivana Ilicha Ainyanya zvaisiririsa. Hapana chiremba vasingagoni kutaura chokwadi, kubva pazviri achitambura. Yaiva zvinoyangarara itsvo, kana anogumbura bowel chirwere, kana zvachose zvisingazivikanwi chirwere. Uye Chikurukuru, kuti kana vanachiremba kana hama Ivana Ilicha aisada kunzwisisa zvakanga zvisina kukosha saka kwaari akanzi ave nyore, kunyange chokwadi zvinotyisa. Angazoraramazve? Ita chirwere zvinouraya chinokonzera kuti iye marwadzo zvikuru?

Gerasim

Zvinonzi mumuviri kutambura Ivana Ilicha vaiva ungaenzaniswa ne ake kushushikana mupfungwa. Pfungwa yokuti akanga kusiya, akamufambisa kurwadziwa zvikuru. Healthy ganda ruvara Praskovya Fyodorovna, yake akadzikama uye unyengeri matauriro akaita chete hasha. Aisafanira kutarisira mudzimai wake uye kugara kuongororwa nachiremba. Ivan Ilyich yaida tsitsi. The chete munhu aikwanisa, akaratidza servant Gerasim.

The jaya akatendeukira kuna tenzi kufa nyore mutsa. Chinhu chikuru kuti kurwadziwa Ivana Ilicha, - raiva nhema. Praskovya Fedorovna sokuti murume inongova kurwara, kuti anofanira kubatwa uye kuramba wakadzikama. Asi Ivan Ilyich aiziva kuti akanga ava kufa, uye zvakaoma nguva aida kuponeswa. Gerasim haana nhema, iye pachokwadi tsitsi ischahshemu uye akashaiwa simba tenzi. Uye kakawanda ndakashevedza ichi murimi mudiki nyore, uye kwenguva yakareba naye.

The Death Ivana Ilicha

Verenga pfupiso, sezvo yave akati, hazvina kukwana kunzwa kudzama nyaya munyori mukuru Russian. NdiTolstoy akatsanangura okupedzisira nguva muupenyu hwomunhu saka zvakajeka kuti zvinoita sokuti iye ake gamba kunzwa mweya kusiya muviri. Ivan Ilyich mu yapera vakatanga kuziva kuti chinokurwadza dzavo. Aida kutaura chimwe chinhu, asi chete zvakakwana Hunoita kuti Pronounce "Ndine urombo." Akanga asingatyi rufu, izvo munodziziva mwedzi ichangobva kupfuura. Chete kurerukirwa. Chokupedzisira chinhu anzwa Ivan Ilyich, - inopiwa munhu anotevera shoko "pamusoro."