Urume Gudzenko: a Biography Nyanduri

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva zita Mbeu Gudzenko, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti upenyu mudetembi vaigara mhando, chii basa zvakanyorwa. Uye zvakanga chaizvo pachake, Gudzenko Urume Petrovich, mumwe Biography pfupi risingagoni asi kufarira mumabhuku uye nhetembo mafeni kuti chaizvoizvo muchiuto. Kana uchida tinyatsoziva chete nezvipo, rokusika uye umhare murume - ipapo nyaya yedu kwamuri. hunhu wake - Simon Gudzenko, Biography (zvishoma) chokuwedzera yenyu maonero womunhu, iro vaiona mumwe vatungamiriri nhetembo ari forties.

udiki

Kare muna 1922, pakutanga pamusoro kurira kwematsutso, iri rekare wokuUkraine guta Kiev, mudetembi ramangwana akaberekwa. Mbeu Gudzenko, zvevana Biography nezvenguva iyo zvishoma zvinozivikanwa, akazvarwa muna vanhuwo mhuri imwe. Baba Mbeu - Peter K., aiva injiniya nokuda kweDzimba, mai - Olga Isaakovna, muJudha norudzi, akashanda ari mudzidzisi.

Vakarerwa kuumbwa, mutsika mhepo, Urume Petrovich Gudzenko, Biography zvinhu uye wagara yakavakirwa vana uye vechidiki pazvidhindo vakauya rudo sayenzi uye mabhuku, uye kunyanya nhetembo.

ronda

Ndava nemakore gumi namanomwe, jaya akapinda Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature uye History (MIFLI). Zvisinei, hondo haana kubvumira kuti apedzise dzidzo yavo.

Mbeu Gudzenko, Biography uye nzira youpenyu iyo hwachinja muzhizha ra1941, pakati hwakawanda vazvipiri vakaenda mberi. Akatendeka uye asingatyi, vazhinji pamaonero avo uye manzwiro kunoziviswa enhetembo zvinyorwa.

Pashure vaviri mwedzi kwaitika ruvengo Gudzenko nhetembo akadhindwa muna periodicals zvechiuto.

Kwapera gore, mudetembi wechiduku vakakanganiswa vakakuvadza ane kuputika zvangu. Paakanga akazoudza munyori, akanga nguva dzose kutya munhu anofa ronda mudumbu. Nani ruoko, rutsoka, fudzi ... Asi banzurwa yakarova mudumbu.

Life pashure pakukuvara

Pakarepo mushure kurapwa uye kunaya mudetembi akashinga asingadi kuenda kunorara uye vakatanga kushanda mupepanhau. Zvino akanga ari kurwa tsamba. Mbeu Gudzenko, ane Biography hwakada nechokuita Great Patriotic War, zvave zviri mishoni zhinji ngozi. Meso ake akaona vaNazi akavakazve akaparadzwa Stalingrad, uye airumbidza asi noumhare uye ushingi kuti vanhuwo zvavo. Aifamba vemauto vakaita mudungwe munzira muHungary uye Carpathians, kuudzawo vaverengi ake achirondedzera kunoshamisa girl uye kutandara Feat nemasoja zvavo. Iye dzakavhenekera kurwisa uye kubatwa kweBudapest, achiudza vateereri kuverenga pamusoro ose padiki ose adzikinura nyika uye kukunda neSoviet.

Nokuti basa ravo uye zvechiuto zvakapembererwa akanga paakavapa anoverengeka inokudza: sezvakarayirwa Patriotic War II dhigirii, Order of Red Star uye kuti menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Moscow".

mabasa okusika

Mbeu Gudzenko, ane Biography iri zvakabatana chaizvo rokusika basa, kunyora matarenda nhetembo yakavakirwa zviitiko zvechiuto uye nefemero. muunganidzwa wake wokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1944, rimwe gore kuguma hondo isati, uye akanzi "Odnopolchane".

Izvi zvakateverwa dzimwe muunganidzwa wenhetembo: "Poems uye Ballads," "Mushure kufora," "dzokuTranscarpathia nhetembo", "Battle".

Mbeu Gudzenko, vane nhetembo dziri zvakazadza nepfungwa vepachokwadi, akasangana zvose kuti anorondedzerwa mabasa ake. Naizvozvo, lyrical nziyo ake azadzwa kumboitika realism uye anokosha, akashinga, marwadzo ndakasuruvara.

Zvikuru unoshamisa nhetembo

Mabasa nyanduri rinokosha uye anobaya mwoyo nhetembo dzake "asati kurwisa," uye "The Ballad ushamwari."

Wokutanga basa pamwe incredible dambudziko chokwadi uye hurukuro nezvemanzwiro uye manzwiro murwi pamberi muhondo:

"Apo rufu chinoenda - vachiimba,

Uye zvisati, unogona kuchema.

Pashure pezvose, nguva kupfuura vanotyisa rokurwa -

Kurwisa tichimirira neawa. "

Hongu, varume vanotya uye vachichema, ivo gwara uye wakasuruvara. Asi ivo ndikamukunda kutyiwa basa:

"The kurwa kwakanga pfupi uye ipapo

Tsvikinyidza vodka chando.

Zvino anoratidza banga

Kubva pasi zvipikiri I kuti ropa. "

Hwasiyana iyi upenyu chaihwo somurwi kubva idealized kuratidzwa kwatiri zvatinosiita vagere, kuburikidza rwepingi magirazi.

"The Ballad ushamwari" riri azadzwa lyrical kupinda uye tinochifarira. ushamwari Frontline - kupfuura aiva nekusimba, zviri simba uye asingazununguki, pakarepo zvinosimbiswa uchidzidzira:

"Ndosaka isu aikoshesa ushamwari,

Sezvo Marines vanokoshesa

Meter reropa ivhu,

Paakanga ari hondo kutora. "

Enhetembo ballad kwakajairika chaizvo nemashoko lyrical basa "pamusoro chando chena muchipatara" apo inopenya uye vakagwinya mashoko anobudisa Feat chiremba remauto, vakateura muduku inopisa ropa rake kuti kuponesa vamwe. Udyire chiito jaya anoonekwa somunhu umhare.

Nhetembo "Hatidi kufa yokukwegura," inotiudza upenyu zvakaoma pashure pehondo, vakapukunyuka vakuvara uye kuremadzwa. Mupfungwa kukuvara, kushushikana mupfungwa, kurwadziwa mumuviri hakuiti kupfuura, uye kukonzera chakakomba, kutambura dzimwe nguva zvinouraya.

okupedzisira

Pashure pehondo, Simon Gudzenko, ane Biography ari yoku- pamwe rokusika uye pachedu kukunda itsva, akaramba achishanda ari wenhau. Muna 1950 iri goho yomumwe mabasa ake idzva lyrical:

• "Mauto Far" (Poem rugwaro basa servicemen muna Turkmenistan);
• "Region New";
• "Guva mutyairi."

The ronda kugamuchirwa yenhamo 1942, nguva akaita pachayo akanzwa. The chirwere mberi ne ose mwedzi uye akaita murume marwadzo uye kusanzwa.

Kuziva kuti zvinouraya, Semyon Petrovich akaramba kurwira upenyu hwake. Aishingaira akanyora, aida kuunganidza kumativi pachavo shamwari vakaedza zvakaoma kutungamirira hwandaiva kushingaira mararamiro. The chirwere kwakaita guru kutambura, asi hazvina kuita kudai munamati kana zindoga inotyisa. Akavata panhovo, zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinorwadza kufa Gudzenko akaramba wakafara kudanana uye ushamwari munhu. Akataura zvakawanda, uye akanga ainyatsofarira muupenyu kwenzanga, zviitiko itsva uye zvakawanwa, mabhuku uye tsika ehurumende.

Kunyange dzarasika kukwanisa kunyora dzavo, mudetembi akanyora nhetembo yake asingafi uye sheedzera navo. Simon akafa Gudzenko chando 1953.

upenyu Personal

upenyu Lyric muchiuto akaroorwa Larise Zhadovoy, mwanasikana gamba iri USSR, vakazochinja yakasvika mamwe miti kudzidza nezvenhoroondo umhare.

Mudetembi aiva mwanasikana, Kate, wakange asina kunyange maviri nemakore paakafa. Zvadaro, musikana nevamwe murume wechipiri Larissa - Konstantin Simonov. Zvino Gudzenko mwanasikana inoshanda Moscow State University uye anobata nzvimbo musoro dhipatimendi. Miteva, iye ari kudzidza Oriental.