"Kupfupika - hanzvadzi tarenda." Ndiani akati kunozivikanwa mutsara uyu?

Mumwe munhu anoziva zvakawanda zvirevo uye mashoko. Asi kazhinji zviri yaiteverwa pamwe mashoko ane kwakatangira asingazikamwi vose. Muenzaniso uyu angava okuti vanoziva, zvimwe zvose, "munhu bere." Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti ndeye weRoma munyori wemitambo III remakore BC - Plautus.

mashoko akaita kupi

Ndizvo nemashoko okuti "Kupfupika -. Hanzvadzi tarenda" Ndiani akati izvi? Asi zvichida kuziva mhinduro zvakare nokuti munyori nemutsara akawana uye XX remakore, uye chikoro Soviet vanoziva zvakanga zvakakodzera. This Anton Pavlovich Chehov, ane upenyu makore - 1860-1904. Mutsara wokuti - "mapapiro", kushandisa kakawanda. It hunobviswa tsamba yake mukoma Aleksandru Chehovu, zvakare, munyori uye munyori wemitambo. Izvi ndizvo nyanzvi kukurukura vaviri vanhu paakasika mutambo. Chinhu hwakanyatsorwisa mutambo unokosha wokuti "Kupfupika -. Hanzvadzi tarenda" Ndiani akati kuti zvinokwanisika kutungamirira tsanangudzo manzwiro, hunhu, mufananidzo gamba? Ko "Hondo uye Rugare" by Lva Tolstogo?

Itai Genres zvose rakakodzera rokuti

Kwete chaizvo zvakakodzera, uye chiri kunyora nhoroondo mabasa, apo zvose mumakore yaitonga, paaisika netsamba zvakare. Uye epistolary Genre iye ane nzvimbo? The Complete Works Ivana Turgeneva ane mavhoriyamu 28, izvo 13 vanoumba tsamba uye kuaverenga dzinonakidza. Vazhinji vavo rine shoko Pauline Viardot - mukadzi, kutsiva yose nyika kwaari. Tsamba yaiva zhinji, asi mune dzose muunganidzwa mashoko nezvorudo yavakuru anogara mumwe okuti - zuva akarasika naye, kana haana kusangana meso ake chakapenya Viardot. Chiizve inogona kuwedzerwa kuratidza simba rudo? Saka, unogona kutungamirirwa nemashoko okuti "Kupfupika -. Hanzvadzi tarenda" Ndiani akati kuti tinofanira declaim refu uye richikunetesa kuzivisa rudo rwenyu? Zvakaratidza kuti pane nguva apo Kupfupika kunokosha, uye kukwanisa kutaura tersely uye zvakarurama inoratidza undoubted netarenda nemunyori, uye pane nguva uye vakawanda vavo, kana Kupfupika ndiko kunaka.

Chekhov kuti mutsara - musimboti yenhoroondo

Akanyorera hama okuti "Kupfupika - hanzvadzi tarenda," Chekhov taitaura mumutambo. Kutaura zvazviri, pano, sezvaingoitwawo, zvakakosha kuchengeta Fafitera afunge. A refu kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura kuti zvakaoma. Kunyange munyori mukuru aiva tarenda iri chemhando dhigirii. Akanga asiri chete mumwe munyori wemitambo kukuru, asiwo mwene pfupi nyaya. Mabasa ake ndiwo nzwisisika uye yakarurama, pasinei Kupfupika yavo. A. P. Chehov akazivikanwa nemano ake anopenya. Nei vanhu vakawanda kudaro, kunyange kure nguva yokuverenga kuziva okuti "Kupfupika - hanzvadzi tarenda" ndiani akataura, uye kuti zvinomirira kukwanisa nekutaura.

Uye hazvishamisi kuti yakafanana pfungwa dzakaratidzwa refu asati Chekhov kwakaita mumwe munyori wemitambo penya - Vilyam Shekspir, akatumidza Kupfupika mweya pfungwa.

The yapera okuti

Chokwadi, Kupfupika kutaura, kugona kutaura zvakajeka chaizvo zvinorehwa nguva dzose vanamanyawi. Legends nezvamavara Spartans, famed kwemazana emakore kukwanisa kutaura pfungwa muchidimbu sezvo munhu. Zvinonzi baba Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Philip II, inozivikanwawo mukundi, akasvika masvingo Sparta, vakava, achiratidza kure, kudana nevanozvitsigira veguta kuvhura masuo. Kutaura kwake akanga anopenyerwa neshoko "kana." Akati kuti kana vagari vasingateereri anofanira dai kumanikidzwa kutora guta nechisimba, uye kana Unokanganisa kuburikidza ndima mauto nokurova gondohwe, uye zvichingodaro ... Akanga oda, kumuyemura akazvifukidza. The Spartans akamupa mhinduro, waiva shoko rimwe chete, "kana."

Anoreva zvakafanana hadzina nzvimbo mashoko ino

A. P. Chehov aisagona kunge vasingazivi ichi chakanaka nengano. Nokutaura kwake akakurumbira okuti "Kupfupika - hanzvadzi tarenda", munyori aireva ichi sezvo Spartans, ari kupenya kugona kutaura zvakajeka chaizvo zvinorehwa mubvunzo.

Shoko "Kupfupika" ane wandei anoreva zvakafanana: "Kupfupika", "reticence", "compactness", "lapidary" uye vamwe zvakawanda, vamwe vacho vari kunyange "kutsost". Wokupedzisira Shoko rinotaura, asi kuti kurega tsika kutaura zvishoma. Most dzakakodzera anoreva zvakafanana 'Kupfupika "uye" lapidary ", asi havazonwi dzinoisa mashoko kuferefetwa, nekuti vakarasika runako kwayo uye kururama.