Zvose izvi - dzangu yechizvarigo!

All ichi - yechizvarigo changu!

Pfungwa yacho Motherland riri chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda muna T.Travnika nhetembo sezvo nyanduri pachake. Muna detembo "Kumusha" Terentiy Ras kryvaet ichi kunzwisisa uye layering kuti "dere-Vienna fenzi" uye "zvirindo ne denga zadranennoyu" pamberi "Ki-kubva Udza uye nguo", "kushopera uye bludgeon" - "ichi zvose zviri Motherland yangu ". Pfungwa iyi hakungogumiri pre-dzo- Russia aforesaid mitemo:

More kutaura: kubva Sun - wechitatu,
Nemazita okuremekedza mutsamba shanu - Earth,
Imwe wechitanhatu nyika -
izvi zvose - Motherland yangu!

Kubva dhayari Nyanduri:

"Sei kutanga kunyika?" - sei wechokwadi uye kukosha mubvunzo, chii mashoko anoshamisa, chii chinoshamisa-dzichiitirana rwiyo! Uye, chaizvoizvo, apo iye anotanga Xia? The mubvunzo kuti mumwe nomumwe wedu uye mhinduro - nokuda mumwe nomumwe wedu ... ini, tsaukirai mabasa avo kuti nyaya iyi, zvichida hapana mumwe, zvakakodzera hachi mai. kakawanda sei ndinoti mashoko aya, kwete chete mukufamba kwavo kana vari nguva yakavandika kuzorora, asiwo zvimwe anotaurisa, mamiriro ezvinhu mupfungwa. Vangani mhinduro ndakanga zvakawanda nguva imwe yakanaka-ru vakanga ndaisa mhinduro mubvunzo uyu unokosha, uye zvose zvaiita zvechokwadi, zvose zvakakodzera, zvose otve-aspirants, asi kwete zvakazara. Nokuda kwechikonzero kwagara ezvinhu ari mweya, wandiudza kuti tinofanira kufunga tinofanira kunzwisisa chinhu. Handizivi sei kutaura izvozvo, asi sezvineiwo ndakaona kuti mhinduro, zvinoitika, wangu mubvunzo uyu neimwe wezera rangu zvishoma zvakasiyana, zvichida vaisanganisa nokuda itsva-kuwanikwa nemakore ruzivo, izvozvo anochinja. Chinhu nguva dzose, asi chinhu kutaurwa, asi nzanga tichitarisa ari Motherland ichiri zvikaramba. Saka zvose zvakafanana kutanga Kumusha? Tiine "Mufananidzo mu lähikuva wako", neshamwari dzakanaka, pamwe rwiyo mai vangu ... kana kubva zvose izvi kamwechete, uye chinhu zvakasiyana, zvakaoma? ..
Edza kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Zvirokwazvo ndinoti kwamuri, zvichava zvakaoma, zvakaoma chaizvo. Zvakafanana kuti-vetit kurwisa nyaya kupfuura iwe, Somuenzaniso, chiito, ushamwari, kutenda, mufaro, rudo ... Asi mubvunzo ikozvino haazi pamusoro kuti, iye zvino pamusoro nyika yavo: mumba, mhuri, nyika .. pamwe pasi kana pasi .. pamwe nyika, asi chi- the of yokumusha, nokuti mubvunzo yakarira kuti nzira: sei pamusoro-Chin yokumusha? Ini ndakadaro ... kufungisisa, nyatsoteerera Kutsvakisisa, akatarira, uchitsvaka mhinduro ... kunzwisisa zvakanyorwa-YOSE ndima, dzavo, mumwe munhu waMwari, yakawanda ichi uye vakawanda otve-Ter. Saka nei zvakaoma saka kupindura mubvunzo uyu? Pamwe zviri nekuti uri pano, uri kumusha, uri murudo izvozvo, uri pakutanga? ..
Kuenda kumwe, zvomunguva yakapfuura ... ndakabvunza shamwari, Pokey-nuvshih yokumusha, "wakasimwa" sezvo ivo-vayut rinonzi. Abvunzwa, uye ndikati, akapindura kwazvo uye kazhinji chakafanana chakaitika mune mhinduro dzavo, akapindura, vachiyeuka pauduku, wokutanga wakajeka uduku pazvidhindo: amai, baba, necheseri, chikoro, mitambo ... uye zvose vaduku. Izvi zvinowanzooneka munhangemutange-ngano rapera payakakurudzirwa, asi zvakava pachena kuti Motherland rinotanga chinhu chinokosha pauduku. Kana zvichida aine, uye kunotangira? Nezvose zviri kuitika kwatiri panguva Shemu youduku?
Zvino ndinoziva, ndinoziva pakarepo, ive kufemera pamusoro ini kunzwisisa ichi, ndinonzwisisa kuti haisi mwana, uye kuti kuonana zvinoitika - somwana. Ndizvo saka, chaizvoizvo kuororwa, musangano kwemweya hayo zvevana wokutanga, mweya vasiri vachikanganisa-zhennoy kutonga vayaruka, magungano ayo uye vave nechimwe chinhu kutanga uye mumwe nomumwe wedu ane yake všetkých-ruzha? Kana zvakadaro, ipapo chero kufara, inopenya, azere yakaisvonaka manzwiro pauduku ndangariro ndiye kwaderera, pakutanga, kana pane imwe nhungamiro inokosha iyo papfuura Kubatanidza pamwechete uye chimiro neimwe wedu kuti akanaka, yakafara rwizi, izvo isu dana munyika uye kuti isu dzichava pamvura yaro youpenyu ... Zvichida ndicho nei izvi zvichikosha zvikuru, ari inowanzobvunzwa-mubvunzo Vai akanyatsofungwa mweya. Zvino ndinoti mune imwe nzira: apo kutanga ... iwe? Ko Kumusha? A Kumusha, kumusha kwenyu? Itai ... sezvinoita mwana newe?

Summer 2004

Its zvinoshamisa uye vepachokwadi rudo nokuda kumusha mudetembi akataura yakakwirira vehurumende nechinzvimbo pamusoro ukama-NIJ zvose zvichiitika kuRussia, kuratidza okugadzira zvinhu zvayo nguva yaitonga. "Achipinda" makore okutanga 90s yacho XX remakore, apo Soviet Union yakaparara, zvose marwadzo ake uye kuvhiringidzika pamusoro banditry, kufukidza nyika ine musoro apo "kumiganhu akazaruka" uye tsvina rukova richidzutuka zvakaipa hunonyadzisa uye madiro T.Travnik kwakunoitwa nhetembo, zvakanyorwa zviviri-dtsat namanomwe. Zvadaro, detembo iri akava nomukurumbira rwiyo "Vladimirka" kazhinji vakaurayiwa nhasi nevaduku vaimbi uye bards, uye chete rudo-telyami enhetembo mumhanzi. Ukaverenga pamusoro nguva idzodzo, anoedza makumi maviri apfuura uye nokusaziva vanoshamba kupinda pa-mosferu iwayo apo "ose zuva Kristu pamuchinjikwa-naetsya zvakare", apo zvinhu zvose zvinogona kutengwa, "mumwe fő kuti vodka - mbiri" catty "uye mweya - kana vaShisha ". soka nguva conv-tilis pakunwa nguva - "mangwanani chokunwa, puke zuva, zvakanaka, zvichida mumaoko muzvindori, uye pasi mabwe -. ropa" Uye chete "matsi bhero Ringer, kuva mutauro ... mu co-lokolnom mhere vakasarudza kufa, saka two chilled Rus kuchafadza rufu rwake." Kunorwadza iverengwe mitsetse, yakanyorerwa "Lapotnikov Russian wamambo nedemo":

Hey, Lapotnikov Russian wamambo nedemo
Vaine mweya, asi darned muromo -
Near Smolensk - kubirwa, akauraya pedyo Ryazan
Uye vakatadza mugomba pasi muchinjikwa akadhakwa hope.

Chii iye, mumwe Travnik wechiduku? How wirirana ake mo,-lodaya mweya kuupenyu? Mumakore iwayo, mudetembi kumbobvira vakaparadzana aine GI-kavha. Vakanga akanyorwa mazana nziyo. Sezvo iye anoyeuka Travnik "... handina kunyora nhetembo, uye zvose akapa simba mü-kuisira ndimi. Ndikati - handina kunyora nhetembo uye rwiyo. Ndinonyora mazwi munzwe Ngavaimbe sezvinoita inzwi iri Melo-va-. Havasi nhetembo zvose dzinoimbirwa, kana kuti kuva chaiwo, yaro yomukati rwiyo nhetembo, uye kuti vakaimba, ipapo tichikufunga yava rwiyo. Kana iwe achawira mumaoko unyanzvi Munyori, zvichava zvinoshamisa, uye kunyange makuru-imbwa nayo. Uye kana kwaiva rwiyo, asi detembo sezvo basa ounyanzvi nokupera. Edza uye verenga avo pashure-vakanzwa nziyo nhetembo kushanda Vladi-World Vysotsky, zvakanaka Somuenzaniso, "kana shamwari akatendeuka kuti ..." kana kumbotipa rwiyo Andrei Makarevich. Will singsong. Hazvina kuridza nhetembo kare, asi ... dzinoimbirwa. Hezvino zvinoitika muupenyu nhetembo, vakaberekwa NE-sen. Zvakawanda unoberekwazve mune unyanzvi shoko, asi kwakange chete ndima uye nhetembo. Havazivi vachiimba, zvinoimba - nokuti-prescheno, vanogona chete ritaurwe uye ichi ndicho chinangwa chavo yakakwirira - Ngazvive hwakataurwa Mi ".
Muna 1994 T.Travnik akanyora mubhuku rake "Tsamba Motherland", "pasina moto, pasina marwadzo, yakabvaruka, asi mune nzvimbo, kwokunge gor-hero iri mavara kare." Uye "kwete mafaro kwandiri" - wokutanga-vorit mudetembi "kumisika womudzimu" uye "nhumbi nherera", apo Russia akashandura nyika pachinzvimbo "musika upfumi" iri kuramba kumusika uye vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya chizvarwa 50-60 havana ramangwana - dzakaparara pre-kubvuma matatu forties zvizvarwa: mainjiniya, vadzidzisi, vanachiremba - dzakamanikidzwa kuita zvokutengeserana kuti vapone. Mudetembi Anotaura pamusoro zvaakaona:

Memory isklovana zvose, boka aba,
Uye pamusoro mumwe nomumwe belfries achirira kuti gomera.
Russia ndiyo yokuoneka yangu, rwiyo rwangu zvinosuruvarisa ...
Sei ndakava mueni, apo akaberekwa?


In nhetembo vakawanda 90-ies pamusoro XX remakore, munguva mumagariro uye nhoroondo shanduko, 'My kuvapo-uriko mufananidzo nyanduri-mugari kutaura enhetembo mitsetse ake chokuita kuitika. Muna detembo "Tin Varwi", "kuti hondo muBosnia, muChechnya," mudetembi pachena anoratidza mafungiro ake veko with-flicts, hondo uye migumisiro yazvo, wakarwadzisa apo ros-UIS. Muna detembo "Rus", akanyorwa October 1993, mudetembi, zvakarurama zvaikurudzirwa mhepo makore iwayo, ndizvo zvinotaura Russian vanhu kukwanisa vamutsidzirwezve:

Uye vanhu Russia, souswa, cheka zvinenge,
Just regai kukura - zvose vachanzwisisa uye mukanganwire.

"Vakafa pasi" achipinda nineties, asi zvakare "chinorwadza mweya yakanga vachirwadziwa mweya hakuna zvino" - Mashoko aya ari nineties, shandisa kusvikira vemazuva Russia. The nyika yachinja, kushandurwa, uye isu - vakanyanya kubudirira, asi kurwadziwa uye kufunganya pamusoro yemberi Liu bimoy nyika uye zvichaitika kwevanhu kunetseka mweya nyanduri uye akadurura chake mitsetse wakakurumbira, izvo gare gare zvakataurwa vakawanda nyaya hana munyika, uye zna-munyengeri uye kwedu kwamuri:

Country chichatadza rufu
Apo pasina uduku uye kukwegura rourombo.

In izvi misara miviri ataure yose chokwadi iri upenyu-dnyashney Russia: urombo mudyandigere uko vakwegura "pa" uye zvakafanana anosuwa Kushivirira vana vane socio-munjodzi vechidiki nyanzvi uye vanhu pedyo pamudyandigere zera. Broken sangano zera kutsivana nezvizvarwa. Asi vana pachisikirwo zvinoda kutarisirwa vabereki vavo, uye vabereki vavo oche-tsvuku vachida upenyu ruzivo uye uchenjeri vakuru. Bhizimisi muvana nhasi Nye tsika rudo husingaperi uye kuisa mweya yavo nheyo zvokunamata, tsika tsika uye nyika-ru, pakutanga tsika Russian, kukudziridza mukuru Chuv-tedzwa uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika kuti nyika yavo - hurumende invests mune remangwana Russia. Vachiregeredza zvinodiwa vanhu vakwegura, isu kuparadza midzi yavo, kukanganwa kuti midzi muti upenyu zvose. Vooma, kufa midzi - anofa uye yose muti. Ivan Andreevich Krylov mu Russian-denga munyori uye fabulist (1769-1844) akapa mufananidzo chikuru dzenguruve, riri regaling acorns, mindlessly pasi-kunoderedza midzi memuouki: "chete inoshandiswa acorns, midzi uye hatidi ...". Muna detembo "Autumn - chitubu ...", kunyange zita nhetembo iyi - vanokosheswa, T.Travnik anoti "Zvichakadaro yendarama" chete ipapo,

Apo pane mikana muupenyu
Check pachako achimuremekedza
Uye femero kutanga.

Asi, nhamo, kufamba mumigwagwa Russia, mudetembi pamwe GRU Stu anoti: "Ndakadzidza kushungurudzika zvikuru kubva mumugwagwa, kutaura upenyu ne The megomba" uye "akadzidza zvakawanda zvinovava misodzi, tariro uye kutarisira chinhu."
Somunhu nyanduri-mugari, T.Travniku vanowanzoona Chuv-tedzwa yakakwirira basa vaverengi vake, vanhu vake. "Uye kana ndaiva kubva, saka tsvaka -narodny I"! Mitsetse ake wenhetembo nhema zvo--kai simba uye rume simba, kuoma anobuda yetsika mirayiridzo, vakabuditsa mukuru kuvimbika kuita, Ecclesiastical kusarudza. Muna detembo "Russia, iwe usina mhosva-ta", asingatyi, nezvinovava, anoti yazvino Russia "nesmyshlon pano ose wechishanu, ose tre-Rd kubva bhizimisi" uye anobvunza mubvunzo: "Ndiani akaisa pamusoro anoisa zvose izvi vanyadzwewo akakwana "? In detembo iri bhuku-Valenod mutsetse mumwe nomumwe akakodzera kuti Russian pfungwa yanhasi. Kunetseka kutapwa Nyanduri vezera rake, pamusoro-mhando uye Motherland. inzwi zvinovava Sezvineiwo akakosha hwakatangwa "buzzwords" izvi kuti nyanduri haana iri-yaishandiswa mabasa ake, asi pano tinoona sezvo kuchema sezvo akulturny zvokufananidzira somunhu National kunyadziswa:

Ndiani vaitenga kwauri, Russia,
Kuti "Iii, anoratidza uye vhiki"?
Vanakomana vako? Uye zvirokwazvo, kana vana?!
Akanga akabatwa chiduku,

Uye muchinda kuruma kupinda mumuviri ichi,
Ndeupi pari zvimwe zvitoro,
Chokwadi kuti madzibaba edu kumukoshesa -
Soul vanhu kukudzwa uye kunyadziswa.

Vangani vakarurama hasha uye marwadzo akaisa nyanduri Ka-zhdoe shoko nhetembo iyi, achiyeuchidza ency ake - exchangers pamusoro kuchengeta kukosha kwazvo "mweya vanhu", wake "kukudzwa uye kunyadziswa". "Hana, kwamachinda uye Kunaka - pano, hondo yedu tsvene" - Mashoko aya wokuRussia mune ichi, muimbi-songwriters Bulat Okudzhava (1924-1997), rakanyorwa 1988, uye nhasi nenzwi rakaita hunhu ehurumende neforogo.
Haikwanise kuramba hanya mudetembi uye clogging mutauro Russian dzimwe catchwords siyana uye rukoko-iwe-tupukanana. Munyaya "Analytical nyaya zita iwe-achiisa" T.Travnik publicist anonyora: "Mutauro ndiyo inoratidza mamiriro edu, upenyu nepfungwa hwakakwana. It coarsens upenyu, zvirema uye mutauro wedu chinoshaikwa, kukwanisa kwedu kunzwisisa, kunzwisisa uye kuziva. Language tsika, kunzwisisa shoko, ive, kuramba pfungwa yokuva nomutoro pachako kuti apa - pane anoperekedza kuvapo kwedu, kubva panzira muzvinhu zvakawanda achavaponesa - kana kuenda kukura kwedu blagoob zvakasiyana uye chichinyatsobatanidzwa, kana asiri echokwadi, uchatikungurusira kune mamwe mazana-uye Ron pakupedzisira, izvozvo anowana sembura, shata chimiro. mutauro wedu varombo, uye isu vanorasikirwa kunzwa zvenguva-zvikuru, asi akaratidza yedu chido kutsauka uye chinyakare mabhii zvakanyatsojeka. "
Word dambudziko-masora Russian nyanduri-vatsvene yose kutenderera nhetembo 'mutauro zvidzidzo hRUStSKOGO "apo Travnik akasuruvara ndyaringo anoitisa zvidzidzo pamusoro mashoko anogona kuzadza mutauro wokuRussia. Uye nhasi mo,-wa chidzidzo ichi hachisi pamusoro, nokuti vanofamba zvizere mune iri-Shemu duramazwi mashoko uye zvirevo: "Tipo afunga sei kunzwa", "corpus, kumhanyira kubva pasi mhino dzedu," Zvakanaka, "co-Thoroe kazhinji rinoreva dzinongoitika "hungu"; uye pachinzvimbo "chii 'kukandwa kuburikidza hafu clasping miromo" Che "," FAQ "yacho. Munyaya imwe chete T.Travnik anoratidza pfungwa "kuti emashoko, leaner uye mupfumi kupfuura mutauro wevanhu, kunonyanya kukwanisa kwayo kukudziridza yayo sechinhu tsika, magariro, uye pfungwa dzezvimwe." Kubva musi uyu kunzwisisa, upfumi Kuchengetedzwa uye ndiani mutauro Russian simba, ayo mashoko, mudetembi shoko rake ndiro mutarisiri runako uye kukwana mutauro waamai, tichidzivisa kusaremekedza kwaari, kukurukura nevaverengi yenyu, umo vari midzi pfungwa nokusingaperi tsika zvakanaka uye norudo. Ndicho yakakwirira mweya-kwevanhu shoko Russian ndiro zambuko, ndiro co-kubatanidza nesu munyika gomo uye kunotungamirira "kudzidza Russian-denga kuti nyeredzi ipapo nyore kunzwisisa." Hongu, Russian-parameter shoko - chaiwo Travnik anoziva izvi uye anovatumira isu chimedu ruzivo urwu:

Regai enzanisa, kwete enzanisa
Russkoyazychie mundima.
With hapana munhu, asi chete pamwe pachayo
Zvinenge kwikwidza aigona.

Zvose kuti uzere norudo,
Rudo uye kudzivirirwa!

Chii kwakakwana uye simba maviri okugadziridza mutsetse! Wakazonaka uye enhetembo zvakajeka kufema mitsetse izvi! Mavari mudetembi pachena zvakavanzika simba shoko Russian zvomudzimu: izere rudo - ndicho chakavanzika wokutanga, asi chakavanzika yokuti shoko Russian harisi chete izere rudo, ndicho - "rudo uye kudzivirirwa." Inobva chokwadi chechiKristu kuti Mwari - Rudo, uye, kuverenga mitsetse izvi nokushandisa hermeneutic nzira, anozivisa zvakadzama romukati zvinoreva mashoko aya: "Vose kuti kushandiswa-Neno Mwari, Mwari . Uye akadzivirira" Uyai pakarepo pashure mitsetse izvi, vamwe: Mwari akaviga Russia - moyo Orthodoxy, nyika kubvira kare kare yokuchengeta Orthodox kutenda muna Mwari uye kurarama maererano nemirayiro Gospel. Devel-Kurud pfungwa dzichiri mberi mune mirayiridzo iyi, kuvhura uye Dru-goy, somunhu zvinoreva - ari ndakanatswa kubva kusvibiswa mwoyo womunhu, Mwari anopinda uye anozadza mwoyo mafaro kurimonyanisa kwaiitwa, uye rudo urwu kudzivirira vanhu panjodzi dzose uye Napas-dren mu upenyu hwepasi. Ndizvo yezivo mhando akatizivisa T.Travnik mu izvi zviviri huru mukati zvinoreva pemitsara! Avo pa-anova pachena sei pfuma uye simba shoko Russian kwakadaro.