Cardiomyopathy - chii? Zviratidzo uye Mabatirwo cardiomyopathy nedzevakuru nevana

In okurapa, kuziva dzinoverengeka siyana, vakabatanidzwa imwe pfungwa - "cardiomyopathy" (chii ichakurukurwa, pazasi). Mumwe mhando ine yayo zvokurwara zvinokonzera. Next, kunyatsotarisisa sezvo cardiopathy kuratidzwa chii uye kupindira chii kuchirapa yaitwa.

tsananguro

Asati kutsanangura sei kuratidza cardiomyopathy, chii, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti rimwe inonyatsobudirira nzira nechirwere anonzi echocardiography. Kuchirapa mabasa kuitwa ezvinhu zvakakwana kurambwa negashiro doro (nokuti vakuru). Kazhinji, cardiomyopathy - kutyorwa vasiri chiitiko munyama nomwoyo tsandanyama. The zvokurwara achabatsirwa dzava marwadzo. ichi inogona chokuita kurovedza muviri.

kupatsanura

Cardiopathy (chii zvinonzi pamusoro) chimiro mumwe kana mumwe anogona kuitika panguva mazera akasiyana. Kana dishormonal Chirwere vakadzi zvingamuka metabolic nyonganyonga. It, akavapindurawo, chinokurwadzai nezvinetso ovarian basa. A nzvimbo inokosha pakati zvose nezvimiro anotora dzichipfekeka cardiomyopathy. Izvi mhando zvinowanzooneka chirwere pazera duku uye kuyaruka. Functional cardiomyopathy achiperekedzwa vachirwadziwa marwadzo mumwoyo nzvimbo. Kusununguka uye zvisingafadzi nezvekufadza mune zvimwe zviitiko, nokukurumidza kupfuura, uye dzimwe nguva kunonoka kwenguva refu, kusvikira mazuva akawanda. Kana zvakawedzera kugadzirwa thyroid mahormone cardiomyopathy hwapedyo hyperthyroidism. Panyaya iyi, mwoyo anowedzera, kwakakanganiswa mutinhimira ake. Kana chirwere sezvo cardiomyopathy kwakadaro, kurapwa dzinowanzotsigi- kutaurirwa kudzorera chakaipa kushanda thyroid shwanu. Pamwe mushonga uyu kunosanganisira kubviswa mwoyo tsandanyama kukundikana.

Cardiomyopathy muvana

Sezvo tsika inoratidza kuti zvokurwara kazhinji ndepana muduku. Zvingava nokuda zvose tinozvarwa uye vawana zvinhu kuti azviise muitiro kwomuviri uye mwana akura. Cardiomyopathy muvana kakawanda kuchengetwa mumakore chesekondari nepakati uye mudiki. Chiitiko anogona chokuita vachiberekwa mwoyo zvikanganiso kana vane rheumatic hunhu. Panyaya iyi, kuratidza zvokurwara kwakacherechedzwa kubva pakazvarwa murume.

kuyaruka

Cardiomyopathy, zviratidzo izvo kwakaratidzwa muchimiro kuneta, listlessness, kushaya cardiac basa, tava kuderera metabolic pezvakaitwa. Migumisiro akundikana kwakadaro kunogona kuva zvikuru kwazvo uye nezvimwewo. Kunyanya, fungidzira zvaipesana uremu, kupfupika mweya, uye kunyange panguva kufamba akanyarara. Kana kunyunyuta kuyaruka kuti kuwedzera ezvinhu utano, vabereki vanofanira kuratidza mwana kuti nyanzvi.

anokosha mashoko

Panguva imwe mangwanani chaizvo zera zvakakodzera nokungwarira akuteerere utano mwana panguva dzakasiyana-siyana Outdoor mitambo. Uyewo akataura rokuongorora panguva cardiologist kanenge kamwe mugore. Panguva iyoyowo zvakakodzera chaizvo unonzi, electrocardiograph kuverengwa. Tikafunga zvokurwara mwoyo ino- tsutsumwa unogona kuonekwa kwete nguva dzose. Pakazosvika akazotevera kuratidzwa zvirwere zvinosanganisira mhirizhonga mumoyo mutinhimira, richiratidzwa muchimiro arrhythmia uye tachycardia. Kuunza ichi hachisi zvakakodzera. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kutora rakakodzera matanho kuti muzvidzivirire zvirwere uye dzigadziridzwe hutano mwana.

Rakajairika kuratidzwa

Kakawanda kuzivikanwa zvinotevera kutyorwa kuri vasiri kuvandudzika tsandanyama rinenge mwoyo:

• Usava Kugadzirwa ventricles.
• Anastomosis tsinga.
• Thickening of septum pakati ventricles.
• Stenoses, uye aienda pamusoro mwoyo mavharuvhu.
• Abnormalities vari kufamba kweropa conduction.
• Kushaya cardiac magetsi akabatana.

zviratidzo zvose izvi zvingaita kuti mwoyo mutinhimira abnormalities, kuderedza uwandu ropa pumped, cardiac uye kufema (zvemapapu) chirwere, edema.

Zvokurwara mwana

Kune mhando dzakawanda zvirwere. Ivo wakaratidzwa dzakasiyana mazera. vanonzi Zvinonyanyozivikanwa:

• Secondary cardiomyopathy. chimiro ichi kushanda mugumisiro chikosoro. Secondary chimiro cardiopathy chirwere muna zvinoitirwawo anogumbura pfungwa mumuviri. Chero zvokurwara of zvomukati kunogonawo kutsamwisa ichi Chirwere. Zvisinei, vakawanda chimiro ichi rinowanikwa nokuda chimiro zvirwere zvakadai:

- myocarditis;

- kuzvimba mumapapu;

- infective endocarditis ;

- kuremara kwemwoyo mavharuvhu uye tsandanyama;

- asima.

The chirwere ichi nyaya iri akwanise nokuti mwana pasi chenguva zvokurapa achitarisirwa Primary syndrome.

• Vachiberekwa cardiomyopathy. Kunoratidza pacharo muchimiro pre-Natal kuibvisa kuremara mwoyo tsandanyama.
• Dysplastic cardiomyopathy. Anovandudza pasi pokudzora rheumatism. The zvokurwara haina chokuita dzichipfekeka zviri muviri wemwana. Under dysplastic cardiopathy kunzwisiswa pakaputsika kuvimbika munyama kunoteverwa yokutsiva ane inelastic faibha unobva zvivako. nzvimbo dzaparadzwa havagoni zvakakwana kurarama kwavo dzichipfekeka mabasa. Izvi chinokonzera mwoyo kukundikana.

Functional cardiomyopathy ari mwana

On chimiro ichi chirwere kunogona refu zvakakwana kutaura. Nomuzvarirwo dzichipfekeka cardiopathy ndiko kwaiita muviri kune yakakura kugadzirira zvisingatarisirwi tsinga kana muviri. Ichi chimiro chirwere kazhinji nokuda kudzidzisa kukodzera chaiko dzidzo kirasi. The mudzidzisi anofanira kufunga kwete chete zera unhu vadzidzi, asiwo zvinonyatsorehwa pamwero nezvavanenge kugwinya kune imwe mutoro. Kukudziridza dzichipfekeka cardiomyopathy uye avo vadzidzi vanomanikidzwa nevabereki vake kuita muzvikoro zvemitambo uye zvikamu. Nokudaro muviri wavo kazhinji haana kugadzirira mitoro yakadaro. Kudzivisa matambudziko vasati kunyoresa mwana ari chikamu ndiongororwe imwe cardiologist. A mwedzi pashure kutanga mabasa mitambo inokurudzirwa kuona nyanzvi zvakare. Pasina kutyorwa rinotevera rokuongorora anobvumirwa kushandisa hafu pagore.

zvekuchipatara mufananidzo

Kuratidza chirwere kuvimba apo vemunyika kuparadza kwacho. Kukurirwa kwakaita kuruboshwe atrium uye ventricle zviratidzo chirwere ndeinotevera:

• Kuneta.
• Kuneta.
• Kukurumidza kufamba kweropa.
• Soreness mumwoyo nzvimbo.
• Cyanosis ari nasolabial Triangle.
• Kusakwanisa vaite yakareba kurovedza.
• ganda akacheneruka.

The kukundwa mwoyo yakarurama kukundikana, pulmonary vakamutsamwisa zviratidzo:

• Kutambudzika pamoyo nzvimbo.
• Kakawanda safunga chikosoro.
• Kunwisa vangadikitira.
• Puffiness.
• Kupfupika mweya.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chikuru syndromes vari pamwe wemauto mufananidzo Pamiedzo kuvimbika pomwoyo. mhedziso More zvakarurama zvinogona kuitwa chete pashure kumbonyatsoongorora kuzviongorora mwana. Muchiitiko chino, nyanzvi kuvapa fungidziro hahwo. Panguva ino nenhanho kukura mushonga, kunyange kwazvo nyaya cardiomyopathy zvinogona kurapwa pasina mukana refu matambudziko.

kurapa Features

Treatment vachanzi kusarudzwa maererano chimiro chirwere. Somuenzaniso, apo dzichipfekeka cardiopathy kushandisa interferential nzira. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakodzera chikwata. Ivo kurapa varwere vane makore makore 10-14. Nokuti chokuti nehanya kwevanhu nezvinodhaka, vanachiremba kuumba kusuma itsva vasiri zvinodhaka nzira kwakawedzera yekudyidzana mumakore achangopfuura. Zvisinei, kana climacteric cardiopathy, semuenzaniso, chiremba prescribes zvinganaka Pharmaceuticals. Musimboti yokurapa iri nyaya kunoderedza kuti chikumbiro zvinoreva pahwaro valerian. In pamberi kunaka T mafungu, vanachiremba vanokurudzira zvinodhaka 'Inderal' uye 'verapamil'. mishonga izvi, zvisinei, hakufaniri kutorwa kwakanyanyisa bradycardia. In kunyanya kuoma kacho, nyanzvi inogona mishonga kemikari mishonga. The chikuru chokukomborerwa kubudirira kuchirapa kosi iyi nyaya iri kuonekwa kuchikosha zvinoderedza marwadzo kuti hakunei ECG. Varwere rinokurudzira ACE FIs ( "Benazepril", "quinapril" and said.). The chipimo chemushonga neimwe nyaya iri nomumwe maererano zvechadenga Muviri tolerability. A chaiyo mushonga une marwadzo (kumanikidzwa nevamwe). Panyaya iyi, zvinokosha kufungawo mukana yematambudziko pakusarudza kurapwa. pevairwara Kurapa cardiomyopathy zviri zvikuru zvakajairika. Zvisinei, asati kushanda mushonga vanofanira kubvunza chiremba. Of Kunyanya kukosha pakurapa chirwere, kunyanya kuvana, ine kurovedza muviri kwakakodzera uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kufurwa nemhepo.