Writer Pavel Petrovich Bazhov: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye mabhuku

Soviet mabhuku mutsoropodzi Pavel Petrovich Bazhov aiva ichiita mabasa akawanda chaizvo munhu. Ari kuita zvokunyora mapepa sayenzi mumunda mabhuku zvidzidzo, kwakapfumisa mutauro wokuRussia ndiyo dzakaunganidzwa ngano avanhu akasiyana zvikamu Soviet Union, vakaungana kwaari pachake yakakura. Akashanda somutariri wenhau uye ezvematongerwo enyika. Paul Bazhov - inofadza unhu munhau Russian ngano, saka munhu wose ichava vazivane Biography ake uye mabhuku nhaka.

upenyu Early

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, ane Biography iri zvine musoro rakakamurwa zvivanakire muzvikamu akawanda, akaberekwa 15 (27) January 1879 muguta mugodhi duku Sysert (Urals). baba vake aiva nyore mushandi ari simbi chirimwa, uye mai vake vaiita basa romusoni anogona. mhuri Pavel Petrovich kwakaita kazhinji, baba vangu vaishanda pane imwe fekitari, ipapo dzimwe. Kakawanda kuvhakacha metallurgia maguta Urals vakaita guru pfungwa romunyori nezveramangwana. Pamwe imhaka uduku kuyeuka uye nemaonero ari munyori, uye gare gare vakatanga kuunganidza ngano, rudo uye edza kuunza Ural upenzi dzimwe nhengo yakakura Russia. Gare gare Pavel Petrovich Bazhov akayeuka nguva izvi muuduku nerudo. Ndava nemakore manomwe, vabereki womukomana akamutuma makore matatu Zemstvo chikoro. Munyori ramangwana aida kudzidza, uye kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva, saka apedza nyore chepuraimari chikoro. The mberi Ndakaita Paul Bazhov? Biography ake hazvirevi kuguma ikoko.

inotungamirwa

Mushure kusunungurwa County School Pavel Bazhov akaratidza chido kuramba kudzidza, asi nekuda hazvibviri kupinda chikoro munyori ramangwana vaifanira kuenda chebhaibheri. Paul wokutanga Bazhov akadzidza kuchikoro Yekaterinburg zvechitendero, asi gare gare akasarudza kuramba zvidzidzo zvavo panguva Perm Theological Seminary. Muna 1899, P. P. Bazhov kudzidza pachikoro, uye akakumbirwa kuramba kudzidza kuitira kudzidzisa chechi San. Asi hope hauna Bazhov mupristi kushanda, aida kuenda kuyunivhesiti. Nokuda kwokushayiwa mari Bazhov akasarudza kuwana mudzidzisi mutauro wokuRussia chikoro. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti raida chibva zviroto zvavo sezvo Bazhov. The Biography romunyori ichi anoti asimba uye chinangwa munhu. Gare gare Bazhov akakokwa kunoshanda chikoro Yekaterinburg dzechitendero. munyori Dream akapinda Tomsk State University asina chinozoiswa nokuda yakaderera munzanga.

Outdoor mabasa

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, uyo Biography anoratidza zvose zvinobatanidzwa emunyori upenyu, haana chete mabhuku mutsoropodzi guru uye munyori, aivawo kushingaira upenyu paruzhinji. Munyori aiva nhengo October Revolution, kwakaitika muna 1917. Amire kurutivi kuipandukira, Pavel Petrovich Bazhov akanga nechinangwa kuderedza vemo kubva mumagariro kusaruramisira. Vaikoshesa rusununguko Bazhov P. P., Biography yake inosimbisa izvi.

Panguva Civil War kuRussia, munyori anoda kubatana panhengo Red Army. Muhondo, haana chete sehofisi Secretary, asi mumwe vemauto vapepeti pepanhau "mugoronga chokwadi." Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva kurwa nokuda Perm munyori akanga akabatwa, asi akakwanisa zvinobudirira kutiza pakutapwa muvengi. Mwedzi mishomanana pashure kusimukira chirwere, kwakasarudzwa kuti demobilize Bazhov. "Kukarukureta kuti", "Órgãos parwendo" - mabhuku zvose izvi zvakanyorwa Bazhov nezvenhoroondo wokuRussia Revolution uye Civil War.

upenyu Personal

Rudo Pavel Petrovich Bazhov? Biography uye rinozivisa pfungwa iyi upenyu munyori. Pashure Pavel Petrovich Bazhov akawana basa mudzidzisi mutauro Russian pachikoro yechitendero, iye aishanda zvakafanana muna Yekaterinburg diocesan chikoro nevasikana. Ikoko, akasangana rudo rwake rwokutanga uye chete hwangu. Munyori akava mudzidzi anofarira ari mugiredhi wekupedzisira B. Ivanitskaya. Ndapedza zvidzidzo, kwakasarudzwa kuti kuroorwa.

vana

Nguva pfupi pashure muchato wavo munyori akanga vasikana vaviri vakanaka. A shoma gare gare vakaroorana akasununguka mumwe mwana, uye mune dzakaoma World War Kutanga, munyori uye wake kugara nevabereki vake muguta duku rinonzi Kamyshlov. Pane mukadzi akapa Bazhov mwana wechina uye pakupedzisira - mwanakomana wake Alexis.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Paakanga apedza mazuva ake okupedzisira Bazhov? Biography anotiudza kuti muna 1949 munyori vakapemberera ake seventieth rokuzvarwa. On ichi Kumwe zuva akaunganidza akawandisa vanhu. Paiva kwete chete shamwari dzepedyo uye hama munyori asi chinoshamisa chaizvo vanhu, avo vaikoshesa mabhuku basa Pavla Petrovicha Bazhova. Kuyeukwa nomunyori kwakaitika Sverdlovsk State Philharmonic. Bazhov akashamiswa chaizvo uye kukuchidzirwa kuremekedzwa kwevanhu mabasa ayo. Akafara pachokwadi, vakagamuchira makorokoto uye zvipo vose vaiuya kuzomukorokotedza ichi dzakarongwa zuva. Asi munyama chose, zvinotevera gore hazvina kuva munyori. Bazhov akafa December 3, 1950 muMoscow. Akavigwa Sverdlovsk. guva rake riri pamusoro pegomo, riri inopa rakanaka maonero yezvakaita Ural masango, nzizi, makomo - zvose munyori aida uye vaikoshesa muupenyu hwake.

Bazhov somunhu folklorist

mabasa ake ari muteresi kuti ngano munyori rakatanga apo achiri mudzidzisi pachikoro Yekaterinburg dzechitendero. Paul Bazhov, ane Biography inofarirwa mafeni ose ngano, muzhizha ose akaenda kunyika yokumusha kwavo, kuti Urals, kunyora achabatira dzechembere nenziyo dzinorondedzera nyore netsika vabati Ural. Iyewo aifarira kutora mifananidzo veko vari National netsika zvokupfeka. Biography Paul Bazhov vana kuri kubatsira chaizvo, nokuti vanofanira kunzwa tsika uye ngano vanhu vake, sezvo kamwe akaita folklorist kukuru.

Hapana akanga asina kare kufarira chevarwere unyanzvi vanhuwo Russian, saka Bazhov akaita budiriro iri ngano yeSoviet. Iye akanyora uye systematized akawandisa naka, duku upenyu hwaAbhigairi nyaya upenyu vashandi, yakanga yakajairika pakati miners iri pakati XVIII remakore. Folklorist kufarira upenyu vanhuwo: navavaki, gunsmiths, mhangura miners.

Bazhov akazova kufarira kwete chete kuvagari Ural ngano, chevarwere dzechembere asiwo dzimwe dzeRussia. Kuti kuona basa munhu mukuru paumbwe National ngano hazvibviri, nekuti akanga achiedza kunzwisisa mweya nyore mushandi, fambisa mufananidzo kuti zvakajeka mune ngano uye chevarwere dzechembere kuunza mazuva edu.

List of inokosha mabasa

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov vomunyika kurangarira chete sechinhu folklorist uye nomuteresi pamusoro pevairwara Ngano, aivawo zvinoshamisa munyori vaigona zvishamiso nesimba kutaura. Anoshamisa nyaya akanyorwa Bazhov. Biography nokuti vana vanoda rengano, zvakare, vachava zvinonakidza. Zvinotevera mazita rinonyatsooneka mabasa kuti yakabuda kunyorwa munyori zvinoshamisa izvi:

• "Uswa hachi" (1939) - bhuku iri autobiographical. Munyori anoudza muverengi pamusoro pauduku hwake, pauduku pazvidhindo dzakanga zipped the nomunyori muupenyu hwake hwose.
• "Kuparadzana kwemazuva" - Bhuku rudzi dhayari emunyori upenyu. Rinochengeta Bazhov pfungwa pamusoro kuitika muupenyu hwake uye tsamba amutumira neshamwari. Zvakanaka, kuti zvakashanda journaling Bazhov, vane Biography ingatorwa mubhuku rino.
• "Ural vaiva" (1924) - bhuku umo munyori akaedza kutsanangura nyore zvavo pakati Urals vashandi. Ndivo yokunyora nokudhirowa vokutanga Bazhov iri ngano.
• "Building parwendo" (1937) - mubhuku rino, munyori akaedza buritsa yezvakaita October Revolution uye Russian Civil War. chigadzirwa ichi ane scandalous kare, chaizvoizvo nokuti kwakasarudzwa kubvisa kubva vebato Paul Petrovich.
• "Malachite Box" (1939) - yakakurumbira bhuku Pavla Petrovicha Bazhova, izvo aiwana iye National pamutemo. Pane runako izere uye neodnoobraznost Ural ngano uye zvavo zvaunotenda.

Vamwe zvavo dzechembere

Bazhov, ane Biography inorondedzerwa munyaya, vakaunganidza akawandisa dzechembere;

• "Vasina Mountain";
• "The murazvo mhenyu";
• "Dikes Golden";
• "The kiyi pasi";
• "The katsi nzeve";
• "Malachite Box";

• "The kuputsika pachigutsa chaJese ';
• "Broad pamapendekete";
• "Mountain Master";
• "Stone Flower";
• "Golden bvudzi";
• "Kwete neshorechena";
• "Mahwanda Silver".

Paul akanga ari munhu mukuru Bazhov, mumwe Biography pfupi iyo ichava chaizvo wevanoda ngano.