Ndiani Munyori mutambo "Nhamo kubva zvaiti?" Unhu Sir.doc

Ruzhinji rwevanhu kuziva kuti munyori ari mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Nei zita asarudzirwa basa rake Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov? Zvichida ichi ndicho chinhu autobiographical. Munyaya ino tichashandisa kuedza kuudza pamusoro unhu murume uyu wakafanira. Iye zvikabatanidzwa ari Encyclopedic pfungwa, chisingarambiki tarenda, hussar kutsunga uye yakakwirira kushumira Motherland.

chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda tarenda

Very zvakaoma rimwe shoko kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro ndiani munyori mutambo "nhamo kubva vaiti", kureva mhuri yake, basa uye matarenda. Wenyika? Military? Enyika? Muimbi? dambudziko rake - pfupi, sezvinoita nejichidza rwiyo. Griboyedov parudo, akaroora, vhiki mbiri chete aipedza nomukadzi wake muduku, Nina Chavchavadze. Zvino dambudziko rake rekupinda Persian uye kwaStefani.

Somumiririri aikoshesa muRussia ushingi uye ushingi pakudzivirira zvinodiwa East. Somunhu wezvematongerwe enyika, akaratidza panguva kusaina wokuRussia-Persian Treaty, waimira sezvo ropa hondo kwenyika pachake. Sezvo munyori wemitambo - akaramba tsika realism muchiRussia national theatre, wakasika usingafi Classics. Somunhu muchiuto Griboyedov akashanda ari komumanzi. Fungidzira, achaita munhu chaiye hussar-reveler! izvi zvose zvishoma pane tichazvidudzira vaverengi zvakadzama.

inotungamirwa

Alexander akaberekwa 01/15/1790, mumhuri chekare vanokudzwa. Kubvira pauduku, zvakajeka vakaratidza goneso ake. Kurera vana mumhuri Griboyedov yakanga yakasimba; mai vake, Anastasia Fedorovna, waiva mukadzi imperious uye iye akapotsa akamhanya imba uye pfuma. mwanakomana kudzvinyirira mutambi wacho, sezvinei, yakarambidza chido chake nesayenzi. Nechekare pazera matanhatu Alexander achinyatsogona mumitauro mina yokuEurope: French, Chirungu, German, wokuItaly. Nemasere gore mudzidzi panguva Moscow University, iyo atova munhu anoda kubhabhatidzwa philology, reveled ari kudzidza, vakagamuchira murairo, uye ipapo dzidzo mumuviri uye akarongeka. The ramangwana Munyori "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" akanga kuenda kubasa rake doctorate chinyorwa, asi urongwa akaita zvimwe hondo.

Mumoyo make akanga achiri hussar

Re-kuverenga Biography Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova, tinogona kutaura chokwadi ndiani munyori mutambo "nhamo kubva vaiti", kureva ake tsika. Zvakanga akangwara, kana inoyevedza. Mukupesana, remangwana chaiwo kuti kushingaira, kukoshesa misimboti ushamwari, aigona kuita mano uye ngozi nhoroondo, kunyange kana kunobatanidza migumisiro yakaipa oga.

Sezvo imi wafungidzira, tiri kutaura pamusoro akakurumbira quadruple duel, mhosva yaiva Ballerina Istomin. Muna 1817, munyika duel Sheremetev Zawadzki akakuvadzwa, uye muna 1818 Yakubovich Griboyedov vaurawa kuruboshwe ruoko.

Griboyedov nyota nokuda chinja

Regai tinokanganisa vaya vanoteerera mubvunzo: "ndiye munyori mutambo Ndivanaani" nhamo kubva zvaiti "mushoko rimwe - mumwe mupanduki ?. Ndiani, kana kwete ichi mumwe vakadzidza zvikuru vanhu muRussia (iye nyanzvi mumakore ake vakura, Latin, Greek, Arabic, Turkish, Persian), aiziva kuti serfdom chikakandwa yokumusha kwake zana apfuura?

Ndokusaka zvichinzi mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Zvichida, Griboyedov kutanga kuchinja 1817 akava azere nhengo Masonic vachivata "United Shamwari" uye "chikomborero" (St. Petersburg).

The chikuru chigadzirwa upenyu

Munyori "nhamo kubva zvaiti" akatanga ake nedzenyu basa Munyori basa muPezhia. Zvino kune Tbilisi (Tiflis). mabasa maviri "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" vokutanga pano vakanga zvakanyorwa. shamwari Lyceum Pushkin raMwari Wilhelm Kiichelbecker (ramangwana Decembrist) akava wokutanga uye anoonga muteereri. Nokukurumidza zororo, yakaitirwa muMoscow uye pedyo Tula, kuti kuwa 1824, mudetembi-Wenyika vakanga appended zviviri zveefa vasara basa.

Zvisinei, munyori wacho mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" yainyatsoziva - hakusi zvinobikwa zvichipfuura. Pashure duel pachivande akatarisa nemapurisa. Zvichida magondo harashari namapurisa takaudzwa pamusoro "zviremera mutambo."

Zvisinei, pasinei nesimba magondo harashari namapurisa, yepamusoro kuverenga Russian ruzhinji achiri akaona chiziviso mabasa: yacho Anthology rinoti "Russian muchiuno" rakabudiswa zvishomanana kubva Comedy. Kurambidzwa hakutadzisi vanhu kuzivana naye mutambo mune mipumburu maBhaibheri. Mashoko kubva Mitambo vaiva pamiromo iri muvanhu.

yanyadziswa Griboyedov

Munyori basa, "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" rezvisikwa zvake Chokwadi, ideologically kutsigira hurumende tsarist akaparadzawo kuna yechinyakare womuenzaniso pomeschitsko bureaucratic simba. Akanga pachake vakajairana Decembrists.

Naizvozvo, muna 1825 akanga asungwa fungira kuti rakabatanidzwawo ari yemuna pana weSeneti Square. Pasinei mwedzi mitanhatu kubvunzurudzwa, Aleksandru Sergeevichu, simba kwake uye akashinga murume, akakwanisa ake mhosva. Akasunungurwa uye akatumirwa Persia, apo zvakanga zvakafanira kupedza hondo-gore maviri. Somunhu hondo akatora chikamu hondo dzakawanda, asi somumiririri Griboyedov aiva "munokosha kupfuura mauto 20000th." Akanga akagadzirira muna 1828 gwaro Turkmenchay nyika nezvevanakomana Russia Yerevan uye Nakhchivan khanate. Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko ichi, icho chinotarisirwa kuti chinzvimbo yedare State uye simba kugadza mumiririri kuna Persia.

mumakore achangodarika

Nyora kuti munhu uyu zvaakaratidzwa akafanoona rufu yake. Vakuru Russian vakaedza izvozvo "batisisa pfupi leash." The gore rokupedzisira hwake yakajeka rudo wechidiki Princess Nina Chavchavadze uye muchato. Zvisinei, Wenyika, pashure pevhiki mbiri pazororo, humboo kuti muchato, akapiwa basa idzva - kuva Plenipotentiary muPezhia. Pano haana kufanana.

Kutaura zvazviri, Alexander Sergeyevich akatuma kunyika wechiMuzirimu, vachikumbira kuti azadzise murayiro, kazhinji dzinopikisana mararamiro yemo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mumwe nengozi uye kufungira nomuvuki Wenyika apingirishwa. Zvisinei, "nokushumira chikonzero, pane vanhu," uye kuva munhu akashinga, Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov akaramba.

Iye noushingi akatungamirira nyika mune utsinye nedzenyu basa, tenaciously akadzivirira zvinodiwa hostages Russian. Pano akaurayiwa vanonyanyisa atsamwiswa. Griboyedov akaurayiwa somurwi, kuronga kwokudzivirira rekupinda, ari pachipfuva.

mhedziso

Zvachose akagara Russian mabhuku isingaori Monument zvibereko "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Munyori, Griboyedov, uye havana kuzviona panguva yemitambo (wokutanga kuratidzwa kwakaitika muna 1831). Kubvira ipapo, zvinoshamisa ayo kudzama mutambo nguva dzose aripo ari repertoire.

Ichi yakachena, akatendeseka, vakashinga uye akachenjera murume achiri nokusingaperi akapinda kare. Kumusoro mazwi - mashoko wechirikadzi nyanduri-Wenyika Nina Chavchavadze, Griboedov kare yakanyorerwa murume kunonoka.