Akaonekana navo, Chichikov! Sei Gogol akapisa Vhoriyamu "Vakafa Mweya" yechipiri?

Vaya kanenge dzimwe nguva kuverenga mabhuku, vanoziva chaizvo kuti tinoziva chaiwo mabasa vamwe vanatenzi shoko zhinji, uye haana kuburukira nhasi ... The womumhuri, Chokwadi, vaiona chikuru basa hwose, NV Gogol - wechipiri anozivikanwa kwatiri kuburikidza chikoro itsva pamusoro Chichikov landlords. Friends, nhasi tichataura edza kunzwisisa nei Gogol akapisa Vhoriyamu "Vakafa Mweya" wechipiri.

Pamugumo hwake nomunyori vaigara muMoscow. imba yake yakanga iri Nikitsky Boulevard. pfuma iyi zviri pamutemo vaiva ne Count Alekseyu Tolstomu, uyo maigara iye vakasurukirwa munyori. Zvinonzi ipapo kuti Gogol akaparadza mabhuku basa rake rinokosha. Pakutanga, munyori akararama zvakawanda - haana mhuri yake, izvo zvinoreva kuti hapana uye hapana aigona kutsausa kubva kubasa, aiva zvachose denga pamusoro pemisoro yazvo. Asi chii chakaitika? Sei Gogol akapisa vhoriyamu rechipiri kuti "Vakafa Mweya"? Zvaiitika mupfungwa dzake panguva iyoyo, kana akaisa moto zvinyorwa ake?

Kana Coke kana dare ...

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti Nikolai kupinzwa basa rake rose! Airarama chete navo oga. Nokuda okugadzira zvinhu munyori vakatongerwa urombo. Vakati kuti Gogol zvose zvomumwe aihuitira munhuwo "bhegi chete mapepa." basa rake guru riri kuda kuuya kupera. Mairi, akaisa mwoyo wake uye mweya. Izvi kwaiva mugumisiro wezvakashata yechitendero; kwaiva chokwadi chose pamusoro Russia uye zvose rudo nayo ... Munyori pachake akati basa rake - mukuru, uye Feat - Muponesi. Asi nganonyorwa uye haana achifanira kuona chiedza: Gogol akapisa "Vakafa Mweya" nokuda mukadzi ...

Oh, mudiwa wangu Catherine!

Muupenyu Nikolai aiva chaiye yakachinja. Zvakatanga muna January 1852 mangwanani kwegore. Panguva iyoyo mumwe munhu opochil Ekaterina Homyakova - mukadzi mumwe weshamwari Gogol vake. Chokwadi chokuti munyori pachake nomwoyo akatenda vakadzi vake vakafanira. Vamwe vatsoropodzi chaiko vanoti kuti akanga pakavanda murudo naye, uye kwete yakafukidzwa ataurwa mubasa rake. Paakafa, munyori akati confessor ake kuna Matthew kuti iye, nokuti pasina chikonzero zvachose vakagamuchira kutya rufu! Zvino Gogol Anogara achingofunga rufu rwake ramangwana, zvakaitika kusagarisana, vakanga mwoyo ... Baba Matthew akakurudzira munyori kufunga mumudzimu, vachisiya mabasa ake chaiko.

Kuongorora chirwere: psychoneurosis

"Psychoneurosis Ndokusaka Gogol akapisa Vhoriyamu yechipiri!" Vakafa Mweya "- pfungwa yakadaro wakaratidzwa vanachiremba vepfungwa ano Vanoti ezvinhu akadaro anogona kuunza munhu kuzviuraya, tisingatauri kukuvadza yavo pfuma, kana chero zvekufamba kwakadini .. nzira Gogol akapisa vhoriyamu yokufungidzira yake yechipiri?

Chichikov, kunosuwisa!

On February 24, 1852 gore. Night. Munyori akamutumidza maneja - Mbeu, vachirayira kuti auye bhegi rake mumanyoro kuenderera yokufungidzira. Pasi chikumbiro Mbeu vapengenuke uye regai kuparadza mabhuku mabasa avo, Nikolai nemashoko okuti: "Uyu ndiye hapana basa renyu", zvainanga kudzora kero, akakanda rugwaro rwakanyorwa nemaoko notibhuku mumoto uye vakauya nayo kwaari kenduru kutsva ...

Crafty simba!

Mangwanani nomunyori dzinoshamiswa yake chiito. Ruregerero kuti Count NdiTolstoy, akati: "Ndiri chete aizoparadza zvimwe zvinhu kare kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo yakabikwa, uye vakaparadza zvose ... sei simba wakaipa ndizvo zvaakaita neni uye pamabasa angu chete munoziva kuti ndipo I chaizvo! yakawanda vakarongeka uye akataura zvose akabata ... ". Maererano nomunyori, aida kupa mumwe nomumwe neshamwari yake nebhuku rokunyorera ndangariro, asi hope dzake zvakaitika ...

kubva munyori

Ndizvozvo, shamwari, zvinhu zvinoitika muupenyu. Sezvo vachiti, kana vanhu - unyanzvi, asi kunoratidzwa muna zvose. Zvichida ndicho emunyori shasha ndiyo tsanangudzo sei Gogol akapisa Vhoriyamu "Vakafa Mweya" wechipiri. Chero zvakanga, uye ano mabhuku mumwe uye zvose vanobvuma kuti kuurayiwa kuenderera itsva pamusoro Chichikov - iri kurasikirwa chaiyo yose mabhuku nyika!