Bram Stoker: Biography uye mabasa

Bram Stoker - nyika akakurumbira Irish munyori, vaigara mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Chokutanga, anoyeukwa nokuti akasika zvikuru nevanhu kuburikidza akaipa kure - Dracula. Nechiedza ruoko Stoker kwakaita Vampire yakarova kwete pemapeji emabhuku, asiwo paterevhizheni sefa. Uye nhasi, hatigoni kufungidzira mabhaisikopo pasina mashiripiti villains izvi.

kwakarongwa vitae

Bram Stoker akaberekerwa muDublin, November 8, 1847. Vana vanomwe vaviri Stoker, Bram akaberekwa rechitatu. Baba zita yemberi munyori raiva Abrahamu, amai - Charlotte. Vose vaiva Mapurotesitenzi, zvekuti vana vavo vose vakanga kazhinji vari yeko the Church of Ireland muna Clontarf.

Somwana, Bram aiva nani ndonda mwana, uye makore 7 asingagoni kunyange kufamba. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zviitiko izvi inosuruvarisa hunoratidzwa hunhu hwake - Dracula, uyewo munyori pachake, kumanikidzwa kurara kwenguva refu. Asi Stoker akakwanisa kukunda zvirwere. Uye chikoro ichi ari yunivhesiti, iye kunyange nhabvu uye mitambo.

Munyori chinokudza kubva rorusununguko Mathematics pana Trinity College. Ipapo ndakawana basa pane zvake ezvinhu sangano. Parallel izvi, akatanga imwe kudzidzira basa sechinhu wenhau yemitambo mutsoropodzi muna mumwe muDublin nemapepanhau.

Mumakore chete Stocker vakasangana Genri Irvingom, akakurumbira British mutambi. Uye muna 1878, panguva imwe misangano neshamwari, Irving pfungwa munyori kutungamira yemitambo "Lyceum", riri muLondon. Stoker akabvuma uye vakatamira guru Britain. Anotevera makore 27 munyori wasimbisa ive maneja mutambi. Zvino muna 1905, Irving akafa ichi zvakakomba kuzununguswa Stoker. Naye paiva raparadza, uye akapedza usiku hwose afenda.

In London, ndakawana anobatsira vokukurukura Bram Stoker. munyori Book havana dzakakurumbira pamberi, "Dracula," Exit aiva makore mashomanana. Asi neushamwari Irving akamubatsira ipazwe yakakwirira munzanga uye kuwana anobatsira vatinozivana, kusanganisira Conan Doyle, Ju Whistler. mudzimai Stoker raiva Florence Belkhem aida Oskar Uayld.

Muna 1897 akabudisa "Dracula", zvakauyiswa munyori zvikasaitika kukudzwa.

Akafa munyori April 20, 1912 muLondon. Chinokonzera rufu raiva mberi dzomuviri.

Kuunza Dracula

The nganonyorwa "Dracula" by Bram Stoker pasina kupamhidzira kunzi Bestseller nguva yaro. Basa rakanyorwa pasi pokudzora John. Le Fanu, munyori enganonyorwa pamusoro zvipoko, "Carmilla," rakabudiswa muna 1872. Stoker akanga achishanda yake itsva refu makore 8, kudzidza ngano uye ngano dzose Vampire.

The chikuru antagonist the chigadzirwa - the Vampire Count Dracula. Maererano inonyanya shanduro, zvikabva nezvounhu mubati wallachia, mutongi Ages Vlad III ari Impaler. mutongi uyu aiva akakurumbira hasha dzakaipa uye chido nokuda kuponda, nokuti uyo akagamuchira remadunhu- Dracu, iro rinogona kushandurudzwa sezvo dragoni kana dhimoni. Zvisinei, pane zvidzidzo kuti vanoti hazvina zvakakodzera kurondedzera hunhu itsva pamwe Impaler. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko Bram Stoker basa rake kunoita kuchengetedza uye inozivisa muverengi kuti chaizvoizvo akatora prototypes kuti chikara ake Muchinda wallachia. Zvechokwadi, pakutanga kutora munhau yacho Vampire nokuda shanduro kururama.

The kunoshamisa Kubudirira

Bram Stoker akagara kwemazana emakore, sezvo musiki yakakurumbira Vampire. Zvechokwadi, bhuku rino iri ndeimwe ekraniziruemyh. Wokutanga firimu pamusoro Dracula yakabudiswa muna 1921, uye paiva aizivikanwa firimu kwadzakabva kwegore rimwe - "Nosferatu. A Symphony chinokatyamadza. " All of mafirimu inobva mubhuku, zvakaoma kunyange zvokuverenga.

Today Dracula Falls atova cartoons uye Anime, rinowanikwa mumapeji Manga uye enyaya, rinova gamba mitambo yepakombiyuta. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti uri mhando haina kushandiswa gamba ichi.

Bram Stoker: Books

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi Stoker harisi chete muvambi "Dracula." Ratinoparidza pano vamwe vavo;

• "Kutuka Amai, kana paDombo nyeredzi nomwe" (1907) - iri nechepakati nyaya, mwanasikana musayendisiti muongorori wezvaiitika kuIjipiti Margaret, uyo chinobatanidzwa asinganzwisisiki zviitiko, mhosva iyo yakavanzwa makore anosundwa nguva.
• "Lady ari Chifukidziro" - imwe itsva muna 1909.
• "Nzvimbo inogara pakati White honye" - wokupedzisira basa Stoker, yakabudiswa muna 1911.

Mabasa Bram Stoker, sezvaungaona, kubata siyana omugungwa asinganzwisisiki zviitiko. Nhasi tinoda patsanura payo bhuku chinokatyamadza Genre.