Ndezvipi zviri nani, chokwadi kana tsitsi (musi Gorky kuti mutambo "The Lower makadzika")

Bamba Gorky (zita chairo Aleksey Peshkov) Ayakashino chinhu chikuru mabhuku dimikira yaitonga Soviet Union. Akatanga achinyora remakore rechi19, kunyange zvino mabasa ake aiita zvose echimurenga uye anoparadzira mashoko. Zvisinei, basa munyori mangwanani iri yakasiyana inotevera. Pashure pezvose, munyori yakatanga pamwe uchidanana nyaya. Mutambo Gorky "The Lower pakadzika" muenzaniso musoro mutambo hwakavakirwa vaidzvinyirirwa mufananidzo tariro baseman Russian vanhu. Kunze evanhu ari chigadzirwa ane rakakura kwouzivi inotungamirwa: mutambo vacho kutaura dzinokosha, kunyanya, kuti nani: chokwadi kana tsitsi?

The dambudziko Genre

Kana Genre kwebasa, kwete vatsvakurudzi vose aibvumirana pamaonero avo. Vamwe vanodavira kuti wakanaka kungotaura nezvidimbu mumagariro mutambo. Chinonyanya kukosha kuti chinoratidza ichivava - dambudziko vanhu ndokuburuka pasi upenyu. kutamba vatambi - zvidhakwa, vainyengera, pfambi, mbavha ... The chiito anotora nzvimbo imwe godforsaken nepokugara imba, apo pasina kufarira kwako "muvakidzani". Vamwe vanodavira kuti kuchenjera kuzodana ibasa mumutambo kwouzivi. Maererano nemaonero aya, iri nechepakati mufananidzo maonero kurwisana, kupesana pfungwa. Nyaya huru iri iyo nharo magamba: chii nani - chokwadi kana tsitsi? Zvechokwadi, munhu wose anopindura mubvunzo uyu nenzira yake. Uye vose, kusvikira pakuguma hazvisi pachena kana pane mhinduro chaiwo. Zvakadaro inotungamirwa kwouzivi ari kutamba nokuda chimiro imomo Luke, iyo inokurudzira vagari nepokugara imba kufungisisa hwavo.

kutamba magamba

The vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro kutamba - ndivo vagari nepokugara imba. The chiito zvaisanganisira hondo Kostylev kugara imba, mukadzi wake, Vasilisa, Actor (aimbova dzematunhu theatre mutambi), Satin, pingisi (makanika), Natasha -sestra Vasilisa mbavha Vaska Pepel, Bubnov uye Baron. Mumwe magamba - "wokumwe" ari nemudzungairi Luka, uyo akazviratidza pasina uye hapana isez pashure Mudariro rechitatu. Zviri vatambi izvi kuonekwa yose mutambo. Eşti vamwe vatambi, asi avo basa kutsigira. Kostyleva - vakaroorana vari kutamburira kugaya mumwe. Vose vane utsinye uye scandalous, kunze utsinye. Vasilisa rudo pamwe Vaska namadota uye anonyengetedza kuti auraye murume wake akwegura. Asi Vaska haadi, nokuti anoziva kwaari uye anoziva zvaanoda kuti tisanyanya natorgu yake, kuti kuparadzana ayo CETP Natalia. Actor uye satin ane basa rinokosha mumutambo. The mutambi akatora kunwa kare kare, kurota kwake kukuru Danho haazouyi zvechokwadi. Iye wakafanana nemunhu kubva nyaya Luke, verivshemu akarurama panyika, anoita samoubistvo pakupera mutambo. Satin Monologues inokosha. Meaning, iye anosangana Luke, panguva iyoyowo, haana mhosva vakamupomera nhema, mukusiyana kune dzimwe vagari nepokugara imba. It Satine asangana mubvunzo: riri nani - chokwadi kana tsitsi. In mutambo "The Lower pakadzika" rinowanika norufu akawanda. Anna, mudzimai mites kufa panguva chaipo pakutanga kutamba. basa rake, kunyange asina refu, asi zvakakosha kwazvo. Anna afa makuriro nokutamba kadhi vasiyana dambudziko zvinhu. Achiita kufa mukurwisana Kostylev chii chimwe chinokosha kuipa bulshe kugara imba vagari rechitatu. Uye pakuguma kune Actor wacho kuzviuraya, zvisinei, iro, anenge hapana anoteerera.

The kugutsikana ouzivi mutambo

The kugutsikana ouzivi mumutambo rakakamurwa maviri akaturikidzana. Chokutanga - ndicho mubvunzo chokwadi. Wechipiri - mhinduro yomubvunzo nechepakati mumutambo: kuti zviri nani - chokwadi kana tsitsi?

Chokwadi mutambo

Hero Luke - harahwa rinouya nepokugara imba uye otanga kuvimbisa vose vanotaurwa yeramangwana rakajeka. Anna, anoti kuti pashure porufu ruchapinda kudenga, uko iye richakunyararirai, hapazovi nenhamo kutambura. mutambi Ruka anotiudza kuti mune dzimwe guta (zita akanganwa) ane makiriniki kuti zvidhakwa, apo unogona pakurwara udhakwa zirokwazvo vakasununguka. asi muverengi nokukurumidza anoziva kuti Luke haakanganwi zita reguta, nokuti zvaanotaura, haako. Ash Luke rinokurudzira kuenda ikoko utore Natasha, chete ikoko vanogona kuvakazve upenyu hwavo. Mumwe nomumwe kuvagari nepokugara imba anoziva kuti Luke ari kubiridzira pamusoro pavo. Asi chokwadi ndechipi? Musi uye ari gakava. Maererano naRuka, chokwadi havangagoni kuporesa, asi nhema, izvo akazivisa kubatsirwa - haasi chivi. Bubnov uye Ash vanoti zviri nani chokwadi zvinovava, kunyange kana chiri zvisingatsungiririki pane nhema. Asi gupa iri tisabatwa saka muhupenyu hwake kuti akanga asingafariri chinhu. Chokwadi ndechokuti hakuna basa, hapana mari uye hapana tariro vakadzikama upenyu. Ichi chokwadi gamba anovenga sezvo dzenhema zvipikirwa uye Luke.

Ndezvipi zviri nani, chokwadi kana tsitsi (musi Gorky kuti mutambo "The Lower makadzika")

Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo mukuru. Luke afunga odnaznachno ake nani nhema munhu pane kuuya iye marwadzo. Somuenzaniso, iye anotaura murume vaitenda pravdenuyu muvhu, aigara uye vaitarisira kuti kogda0nibud anowana ikoko. Asi paakaziva kuti hapana nyika zvakadai, hapana tariro, uye mumwe murume akandozvisungirira. Madota uye Bubnov vanoramba chinzvimbo chakadaro, vari zvikuru kunaka pachinhu Luka. A siyanei nzvimbo inoitwa Satin. Iye unotenda kuti Luke haagoni kupomerwa nhema. Pashure pezvose, ari kunyepa nokuti tsitsi uye tsitsi. Zvisinei, haana kugamuchira uyu Satin murume - unonakidza zvakanaka, uye hazvibviri kunyadzisa naye tsitsi. Mubvunzo "chii nani - chokwadi kana tsitsi" iri mutambo "The Lower pakadzika" riri zvisingagadziriswi. Asi hapana mubvunzo wakadaro kunzwisisa uye zvinokosha? Zvichida mhinduro chete uye urove asingagoni. Mumwe nemumwe anogadziriswa izvozvo zvakasiyana, uye mumwe munhu kodzero yekusarudza zvakanakisisa - chokwadi kana tsitsi.

Maererano Gorky kuti kutamba "The Lower pakadzika" uye nyora nziyo kutora nyaya dzakasiyana, asi zvikuru dzakakurumbira anobata zvakananga dambudziko iri, dambudziko riripo "ruponeso."

How kunyora rondedzero?

Chokutanga, unofanira kuyeuka pamusoro yakarurama sezvamunoita. Uyezve, murondedzero-nharo ari muenzaniso tinofanira kuunza kwete bedzi Zvikamu zviri chigadzirwa asiwo kusimbisa apa mienzaniso youpenyu kana mamwe mabhuku. Subject: "Zviri nani: chokwadi kana tsitsi" haabvumiri mumwe-mativi dudziro. zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu ose, iwe unofanira kuita zvakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva chokwadi chinogona kuuraya munhu, ipapo mubvunzo iri: uyu murume akati, anotya chivi, kana, nekusiyana, asarudza kukuvadza muvakidzani wake, uye kuita zvakaipa Is. Zvisinei, vanyengedzwa, zvakare, anoda kuva kwete. Kana munhu ane mukana kugadzirisa chinhu, upenyu hutsva nenzira yakasiyana, kuti hazvisi zvirinani kuziva chokwadi? Asi kana pasina mumwe nzira, uye chokwadi achakuparadzai, uye iwe unogona kuudza nhema. Ndezvipi zviri nani, chokwadi kana tsitsi kuti zvinodiwa - wose afunga pamusoro yayo pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo. Mumwe vanofanira nguva dzose yeuka pamusoro vakanaka uye rudo.

Saka, mutambo chinhu chisinganzwisisiki chigadzirwa ane mbiri-pamwero kunetsana. On the kwouzivi chechetere - ndiro mubvunzo: riri nani - chokwadi kana tsitsi. Nechepasi upenyu vaiva magamba Gorky kuti kutamba, zvichida, nhema Luke kwavari - chete chivara muupenyu hwangu, saka kana Kukurukurwa zvino kuti rinoti gamba, nhema?