Georgia, Ananuri: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Ananuri nhare akadana Castle guru, riri pedo dura Zhinvali. Chivako ichi kare zvakanaka rakachengetedzwa uye zvino Vakawanda nzvimbo kukwezvwa. Ichi chivako chakanaka vanodada Georgia. Ananuri - nzvimbo kunzwa kuitika mukupera Middle Ages.

Where zviri?

Castle Ananuri (Georgia) marairirwo makiromita makumi manomwe kubva guru uye kubva anenge gumi Zhinvali munzvimbo pedyo chipo Georgian Military Road. The nhare anoonekwa kuti chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira munyika. Ivo kuitisa Tours, sezvo guva anonyatsorayiridzwa vakachengetedzwa nhasi.

Sei ikoko?

A nzvimbo huru tsika mabasa ndiye Ananuri yemauto Georgia. How kuti mufambi yavo? Kana ukaenda nemotokari kubva kumuganhu pamwe Russia kana Georgia kuti guta, Castle pamire mumugwagwa unonzi Georgian Military. Zviri kuna yemauto unogona kusvika nebhazi kana chomuruki nebhazi kubva pachiteshi Didube muna Tbilisi. Chinhu chikuru kuti vakanga kuenda Gudauri kana Pasanauri. Uyezve, unogona kushandisa nzira iyi bhajeti kufamba, hitchhiking akafanana. Nenhare zvisingaiti tisangoti kana shaiwa, sezvazvakaita inooneka kure.

History of Ananuri

Ananuri Fortress (Georgia), kazhinji anonzi mukutanga feudal nguva. Yaiva kuzvidzivirira revarwi vairinda, izvo bindepinde nzira yacho Daryal Gorge. muridzi wayo yaiva simba feudal nemhuri nguva yechiGeorgian Ages - Aragvi eristavs. Ndivo vakuru simba vakanga vachipa nyaya National kukosha, uyewo sei nyika vatongi.

Sezvo dzokugara eristavis akashandisa Dusheti guta muzana remakore rechi17. Paiva chikuru mugwagwa kuchamhembe mhiri yakamanikana kuzvimbirwa rinonzi Vedzathevi. Kana rwizi Aragvi akabatanidzwa rwizi urwu, pane chinhu chakafanana dzinongoitika pasuwo. Izvi zvine urongwa pfungwa akava nzvimbo pakuvaka shongwe, uye ipapo nhare, iro nhasi anozivikanwa vose Georgia - Ananuri.

Nokufamba kwenguva, Mambo Constantine akarwiswa eristavis yavo. Chimwe Muitiro yakakanganiswa nevanhu Turkish kurwisa. Noble pamusoro eristavstvos, akadana Revaz, vasingagoni kupikisa kwacho uye rakamanikidzwa kuita shure kuna Mtiuleti. Mambo nokuchenjera akashandisa nguva iyi uye akarwisa yavarwi.

Gare gare nhare kanoverengeka vakapfuura paruoko kuisa. Pakati pezana remakore rechi18 yakanga ine mambo Teimuraz. Kana muna 1744 kwaari uye mwanakomana wake Heraclius yakatorwa ne kubhabhatidzwa kuti chigaro Iran, akanga mujeri Ananuri. Zvino kwakapiwa kuti mumiririri Iranian hurumende. Zvino chivako yakanga vaiva Irakli, kuti nzvimbo ino yave pakushandisa munyaya zvechiuto.

Castle pashure matatu ari Russian-Turkish hondo yaiva hurumende yeRussia. Panguva iyi mukuru inokosha uremu Ananuri zvikurukuru kwakawedzera.

Muna 1795, apo Hondo Krtsanisi rakapera, Castle akava utiziro okupedzisira vakwegura King Irakli.

Apo pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 kusvikira Russia yakanga yakatora Georgia, Ananuri zvakare wakaita basa rinokosha.

Chokutanga, nzvimbo iri kugara yakamira mauto eRussia aichengetedza nzvimbo huru thoroughfare unobatanidza nyika uye rave akavimbika pfungwa yokutsigira hurongwa muruwa. 1812 aiva gore nezvokumukira makomo avo vakatadza andobata dzavarwi. Mauto adzingwa guru kuti vavabatsire nokuramba wakaomerera panzira kubatwa vapanduki. In haizopereri nguva Ananuri Castle yaiva nguva nzvimbo Achivakira mauto eRussia. Vaifunga kuvakwa panguva nzvimbo muguta rechiuto, basa rakanga nguva kutanga, asi havana kushandisa. Kana Russian dzakabatana zvechiuto yakasiyiwa Georgia, Ananuri chinhu. The kamwe muedzo Nhare zvishoma nezvishoma kuva vakafanana pamatongo.

Nenzira, wokutanga nzvimbo Russian munzvimbo ichaongororwa nomunyori mukuru Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, uyo akauya pano muna 1829.

Chii kuona munharaunda iyi?

Castle vakapona zvose pamadziro, shongwe maviri makuru uye akawanda maduku vaduku. In pavakwe raundi chimiro haina vakachengetedzwa bindepinde. The mativi shongwe anewo uriri wandei uye masitepisi. Maererano ongororo, ivo vashanyi kufanana kuti vanogona kuwana, kwete munharaunda wenhare, asi muna mumwe zvivako. Uyezve, kuwedzera shongwe zvinogoneka kumusoro pamusoro apo vafambi vayemura maonero.

kubvuma chechi

Vashanyi vanoda kuuya Ananuri Castle (Georgia). Zvinokwezva munzvimbo ino zvinosanganisira imwe shongwe historiallinen - kuvaka kubvuma Church, iyo yakavakwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17. Church anoitwa dzenhoroondo canons nguva, nzvimbo iyi ine, sezvo ayo kumavirira France zvinhu yakashongedzwa akavezwa ari muchimiro michinjikwa uye mazambiringa. The mukati metemberi chinamatidzwa murals, zvimwe iyo richiripo nanhasi, uyewo rusvingo mifananidzo. Ivo kutotaura madzibaba tsvene. Temberi murals yaro uye Pamifananidzo - ndiwo muenzaniso Georgian art mukupera yeMiddle Ages yakanaka. It zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa, sezvo zvivako izvi vasina yakavakwa kunharaunda remakore rechi12. Uyewo chinoshamisa kuti kereke iri pedyo zvokuti neshongwe, iro rinofukidza ose okunze, izvo munoshongedza temberi. Zvisinei, nearitari vokuGeorgia vemifananidzo zvakasikwa kumativi 1800, kare vakawanda vanofunga kuti chechi achiri haagoni zvakarurama kunzi Georgian.

Church of Mudzikinuri

Kumadokero chikamu wakakombwa ndiyo temberi kwoMuponesi, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, wemhandara Mariya. Chivako ichi kunoratidzwa kwayo remoteness, kana iwe enzanisa pamwe kubvuma Church. Chivako ichi ane nzvimbo uyewo kuwedzera yechipiri yezana remakore rechi17. Chivako zvekare kunzwisisa iyi kuonekwa shongwe ine denga-Pyramid, iyo inoreva, sokuti, kuti remakore rechi16. Kana nemiwo anoburuka achibva nhare pamapani kuti dura, unogona kuwana kereke chakasakara pamwe zvisinganzwisisiki ungwandangwanda.