Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT: repertoire, nhoroondo

Famous Theater St. Petersburg, uyo aiva mumwe rokutanga akavamba mushure October Revolution. Kwemakore, pane zvave kana vane mukurumbira vatungamiri uye vatambi. BDT anonzi rimwe dzemitambo yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika.

History of Theater Birthday

Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT yakavhurwa February 15, 1919. Nokuda kwokushayiwa ayo chivakwa troupe pachake akapa zvesimba muna Conservatory. The kamuri haana nenharo uye kwaitonhora chaizvo, asi ose usiku dzimba dzakanga dzizere.

Pfungwa kuronga yemitambo vaiva ne Bamba Gorky. Aitsigira ake M. Andreeva - Commissioner mitambo uye circuses. Rinotaurawo kuti havaoni womufananidzo Alexander Benois.

Arts Council, iyo inotungamirirwa Bamba Gorky, akasarudza kuti akudanirei pambiru vatungamiri Lavrent'ev uye Nikolai Arbatov. Actor Monakhov akagadzwa zavtruppoy uye mubasa kusarudzwa vemifananidzo. Zvokuridza mukuru yemitambo akava A. Gauk uye J.Shaporin. The troupe yave yaunganidzwa kubva kunoshamisa vemifananidzo, vari vatambi vaitungamirira vamwe dzemitambo, uye pakati pavo paiva Yuri Yuriev - zvishoma Movie nyeredzi.

BDT akamuka pachavo chivakwa yaro muna 1920 uye nanhasi haachinji nzvimbo yaro.

Asati BDT

Muchirimo cha1919 sachigaro mifananidzo kanzuru yacho yemitambo raiva A. Block. Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT mumakore aratidze zvesimba kuti panguo vavariro havaoni ayo, uyo aida kumuona somunhu echimurenga chirongwa mangwanani - repertoire akanga umhare nemagariro hunhu. On pavaipfuura vaiva zvesimba mabasa nokuda Friedrich Schiller, Victor Hugo, Shakespeare, nokuti mutambo Soviet haasati vagamuchira kukura kwayo. Munzira dzakawanda, chiso yemitambo vakatsunga vemifananidzo ayo. Ava vaisanganisira yakakurumbira Boris Kustodiev. Sezvo kwakauraya mutambi N. Lejeune, achitamba yemitambo panguva, mamiriro haina kushandiswa zvokushandisa, zvinhu zvaiva zvechokwadi: fanicha yakatorwa kubva mudzimba vakapfuma. Kunyange zvokupfeka vakanga zvechokwadi. kuridza "Ndamukirwa of Empress" akanga kufanorongwa muna 1925. Basa reDare Vyrubova N. Lejeune uye chokupika iye akapfeka rokwe chaizvoizvo vaiva hunhu wake kuti aivapo chaizvoizvo. Great kukosha akanga dzakabatanidzwa mumhanzi, yemitambo collaborated B. Asafi, J.Shaporin, I. Vyshnegradsky.

Kubva 1921 kusvika 1923 mave kuchinja mu yemitambo. Vaya vakamira kwarwakabva: M. Gorky uye Andreeva - akasiya Russia. A. Block akafa. Vamwe vatambi vakadzokera yemitambo, apo akashanda kusvikira pepa iri BDT. Chief Director Lavrentiev akasiya pambiru muna 1921, asi makore maviri gare gare vakadzoka vakabata chinzvimbo ichi kusvikira 1929. Ndakasiya yemitambo Artist Alexander Benois. Munzvimbo zvavo vamwe vanhu vakanga vauya chinhu chitsva, akawedzera repertoire pakati Mitambo zvezvipfuwo uye vatorwa playwrights nenguva.

Kubva 1929 kusvika 1935 aiva mukuru mukuru K. Tver - mudzidzi Meyerhold. Kubvira ipapo, nhamba nepfuma itsva dzenhoroondo mabasa ungaderedza. Uye vaviri itsva dzenhoroondo zvidimbu vakanunurwa yose nguva kubudikidza K. Tver. Zvatinofarira akapiwa mabasa panguva vanyori: Olesha, N. Pogodin, A. Faiko, L. Slavin.

Muna 1932 yemitambo ainzi pashure rimwe havaoni ayo, zvakatanga kunzi "Gorky". Zvadaro repertoire zvinosanganisira zvimwe emunyori mabasa.

Theater mumakore 1935-1955

Paiva nenguva apo Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT rwakaona okusika dambudziko. Iyi yakatora makore 20 - kubva 1935 kusvika 1955. Nguva ino inogona kunzi dambudziko zvokuita, nokuti matarenda vatungamiriri yakabuda uye akataura pachavo zvesimba anonakidza, asi haana kugara kwenguva refu uye akasiya yemitambo (kwete nguva dzose nokuzvidira). K. Tver muna 1935 akadzingwa muguta, uye nokukurumidza akapfurwa. A. Wild akashumira yemitambo gore zvose, akabva asungwa. All vatungamiriri, vaiva shure kwake, akabata nenzira avhareji yemakore 1-2. Nokuda kakawanda nokuchinja Mamaneja mumhepo chikwata hwaipa, unhu nepfuma wapera, BDT varasikirwa mukurumbira, dzimwe nguva vateereri duku pane vatambi pachikuva, mamiriro ezvinhu emari hwaipa, uye paiva nengozi kuvhara.

Munguva BDT

Muna 1956 nzvimbo mukuru Director BDT akanga wakokwa G. Tovstonogov, uyo akapiwa zvikuru masimba. Akatanga basa rake somunhu airamba vatambi vakawanda. Mutungamiriri mutsva vakaedza uwane Fafitera, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vari repertoire pamusoro Comedy kukaonekwa. Pakutanga 1957, Bolshoi Drama Theater. BDT akatangazve unoriumba mukurumbira, uye zvesimba yaiitwa panguva zvizere dzimba. Pashure 6 makore basa ne G. Tovstonogov akakunda mukurumbira unyanzvi uye akabudirira mutungamiriri. Yemitambo akapfuurira rwavakaita munyika uye awana mukurumbira kwose. Georgiy Aleksandrovich akashanda se mukuru Director BDT kwemakumi emakore matatu.

End 20 - pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21

Mushure G. Tovstonogov akafa chikatsiviwa K. Lavrov, akanga asiri mukuru, saka yemitambo aigara achitsvaka directors. Lavrov akaunganidza tsvimbo basa pahwaro zvachose. Zvisinei, iye kazhinji vakakokwa pamwe vatungamiriri dzimwe dzemitambo. Muna 1992, BTC vakagamuchira zita aripo. Muna 2004, ivo Bolshoi Drama Theater Tovstonogov akawana chikuru mukuru, akava T. Chkheidze, uyo akabata pambiru kusvikira 2013.

Theater nhasi

In March 2013 akava mifananidzo Kumutungamiriri BDT AG Mighty. Kubva 2011 kusvika 2014 yemitambo chivakwa pamusoro Fontanka yakavharwa kuti kudzorerwa. September 26 yakanga yavakwazve kunatsiridzwa Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT. Photo pazasi - chifananidzo ichi paiitirwa BDT.

Yemitambo ane nzvimbo nhatu: muchivako musi Fontanka maviri namakamuri, uye mumwe - muna Kamennoostrovsky yemitambo.

Famous vatambi pakati yemitambo yayo repertoire

Kwemakore, chikuva richipenya BDT vatambi akadai T. Doronin, V. Strzhelchik, P. Luspekaev, O. Basilashvili, I. Smoktunovskij, A. Freundlich, N. Usatova nevamwe vachirangarira uye kuramba nokukudza Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT.

repertoire ake wakakura chaizvo uye zvinosanganisira chaiwo uye panguva dambe.

Kudzokera ikoko

Pakati peguta, pamusoro embankment, mumba pamwe nhamba 65 riri Bolshoi Drama Theatre. BDT. Anyorere Danho kwayo rechipiri - Metro Station "Krestovsky Island", akare theatre nzvimbo, 13.