Analysis detembo "The Road" (Nekrasov). Musoro nhetembo "The Road"

In basa rake, inozivikanwa nyanduri Nikolai Nekrasov kakawanda akatendeukira matambudziko uye kutambura vanhuwo Russian.

Kubvira pauduku, akatarisisa utsinye serfs nababa vake - munhu autocratic uye okumanikidza. Kazhinji vanorohwa iye nomudzimai wake, amai mudetembi vake. Izvi zviri hwose vakanga iiswe kuyeuka uye nomweya Nikolai uye akava hariperi mabviro vakawanda mabasa ake.

Muna 1845, wechiduku Nekrasov akanyora diki Vhoriyamu nhetembo "The Road." Zvaiva ake mabhuku debut, uye pakarepo zvakareva nyaya pachagara kuramba nechepakati kuti basa rake.

"... Uri nyanduri - nyanduri uye wechokwadi!"

Ndizvo nemashoko nechido akadaro akataurwa kuna Nekrasov mutsoropodzi Vissarion Belinsky, pandakatanga kunzwa "The Road." "How zvikuru kusuwa uye bile ..." - saka akati ruzivo nyanduri wacho ndima imwe kukurukurirana Panaev. Pakarepo kuchiva "kugonesesa" basa uye A. sydäntä.

Chii chakaita Nikolai Nekrasov, ane yokutanga muunganidzwa "Uchitsvaka ruzha" yakaramba anenge asinei, saka aionga zvikuru?

Murwiyo uye Genre

Nhetembo iri kuramba nowenyika nyaya isingafadzi youpenyu muduku murimi mudiki mhuri. Kwokutanga kushumira chichemo kuti mutyairi tenzi kubhoekana. Anobvunza kuti varaidza pachako zvinomuomera kuikanganwa rwiyo kana yokunyepera. "The vakawanda mafaro handina ..." - Mashoko aya anotanga kubvunza mutyairi N.A.Nekrasov. On munzira zvishoma nezvishoma anoudza "akaipa" nyaya zheny-, akaberekwa kuti refu aigara Manor mumba nguva. Zvino akatumira mumusha, apo zvino akanga vatarisana muguva. Sad nyaya runorova nevaya tenzi. "Zvakanaka ... runako ... vakapararira Kuramba kubhoekana ..." - Mashoko aya rinoguma nemashoko chigadzirwa.

Saka pane tsika nziyo yamschitsky kuti kurira pakati mabhero rinonzwika kusunga kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura vakatambudzwa mwoyo. Uye magamba ake vanobata serfdom, zviripo emakore mu Russia.

The dingindira guru nhetembo "The Road"

Nekrasov nguva dzose kutyira dambudziko yavanomanikidzwa vanhu. Kunyanya mwoyo iye kuremekedza inovava njodzi murimi mudiki vakadzi, kutakura zvakawanda muupenyu hwake. Muzana rokutanga rakakura nhetembo, rwakazokura "On mumugwagwa", anoudza pamusoro unenviable mugove serf musikana uyo uduku taiswera Manor imba. Yakanga kutanga runowanzoitika nguva. Uye, kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ndiwo vana vasiri vomuridzi womunda. asinganetseki uye akanyarara upenyu hwavo dzinenge nguva dzose dzakaguma nhamo, sezvo ndivo vanhu akaramba zvachose serfs. Manzwiro kuvanhuwo zvavo (akaberekwa), abatwa matoyi mumaoko aMwari uye paakasvika kumagumo kujairika munzanga ezvinhu anobatsira kunzwisisa Kuongorora nhetembo "The Road."

pamusoro dzidzo heroine Nekrasov

Pear aiva mudzimai shamwari kwemakore akawanda. Pamwe chete naye, iye akanga akadzidziswa kuverenga uye zvesayenzi, kusona uye kuridza zviridzwa - kureva zvose zvinodiwa kuziva uye kukwanisa zvakanaka wemusikana.

Murume wake anomurondedzera sezvinotevera: "maonero Raishamisa," uye tsika dzakanaka, saka kuti munhu angadaro akafunga kuti akanga ari mudzimai wechidiki "rwokuzvarwa." Kunyange mudzidzisi wake courted mumwe (kwete nyika nyore!), Asi pane chinhu chakakanganisika, "havadi zana-anoshumira jendurumani."

Nokuti vasikana zvose chakachinja pakarepo: musikana akaroorwa uye akatamira, uye muridzi akafa nokukurumidza pashure, vachisiya Pear nherera. Akapinda nhaka muduku mwanakomana-kuverengwa ose odhita. Akatsiva serfdom zvakavakodzera. Pear ndiko, akanga asina shamwari, akaenda kumusha. Saka anopfuurira Nekrasov nhetembo "The Road" uye nyaya njodzi heroine.

The musha uye kuroorana

"Akahwihwidza musikana," - vakati upenyu hutsva wake mutyairi. Nesimba rake, kwete ajaira murimi mudiki basa. Chero basa mutoro chakaita kuti - "Indus tsitsi dzimwe nguva." Asi regai kupomera mutyairi Pears, aidavira kuti "yaparadzwa naanamai varo."

Uye muchato musikana haana mufaro. Vakawanikwa tenzi kuda - nguva yasvika. Saka hapana kufara muupenyu hwake hutsva. Apo vamwe vachiri "uye pasi" uye, yakasiiwa yoga, zvose misodzi Lila. Saka zvishoma nezvishoma mweya womunhu, vakajaira kugara ezvinhu akasiyana zvachose, pane mimwe mitemo yetsika kufa - kwakakwidibira pfungwa dzakadaro agova muverengi kuongorora zviri nhetembo "The Road."

Nekrasov hakungogumiri kutsanangura zvipingamupinyi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Akataura pfungwa imwe divi upenyu hwokumaruwa, hakusi yakafanana landlords.

Rima kusaziva kwevanhu

Kushushikana pamusoro coachman mumwe ari maitiro wake. Kazhinji anotarisa vamwe "patret", bhuku inoti. Mwanakomana kuverenga kudzidzisa, iyo isina yatorwa vanhuwo zvavo - mumwe kuenda kumutarisira. Zuva rimwe nerimwe, sezvo barchonka, crow uye rubs. Mavanga, hazvirevi vakarova. "Usariparadza uye mwanakomana wake muduku" - pfungwa iyi chinokunda mutyairi.

Author wo ainetseka pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu. Kudzidza, kure chero tsika uye murume nesayenzi haasi kukwanisa kunzwisisa peya, umo anokudzwa Marererwo bhuku (mu mufananidzo inogona vanoratidzwa Somuenzaniso, mumwe munyori) akamutsa kunzwisisa mweya. Kwainoda vaswedere pfungwa vakararama Nekrasov. Verse "On munzira" anoratidza sei tsinga chaizvoizvo nyore murimi mudiki. Naizvozvo haana kuwana Pear adherent munyika itsva zvakatipoteredza - ndiwo munhu anonzwisisa. Somugumisiro, tenzi wake, pamwe hapana chakaipa uye havadi upenyu zvirema musikana muduku. Zvino iye ari kupera zuva nezuva, rava "ndapera zvokusara uye rakachenuruka," kunyange anoenda sokunge nechisimba. Zviri pachena kuti iye haana kurarama. "A wench vaizove achipinda!".

Njodzi coachman

Hazvisi nyore kuti kune nyaya iyi uye murume wake. Married pasina mvumo. Pear asinganzwisisi, asi kusiyana nevamwe vazhinji, mudzimai wangu vakashuva kamwe zvakare vakavatsiura, kunyange airemekedzwa. Akapotsa haana kurova - chete akadhakwa. Uye akanga akamirira kohuchirikadzi uye kusurukirwa, izvo kutakura munhu aine mwanakomana muduku mumaoko kwete ramangwana. Uye Chikurukuru, mhosva yake munyaya ino hapana - zvakangofanana zvose serfs.

Saka Kuongorora nhetembo "The Road" (Nekrasov akanyora panyaya iyi: "Chero upenyu idambudziko!") Anofumura tsika uye matambudziko evanhu serfdom. Pashure chero paangodira naanamai vashatisa upenyu haasi mumwe munhu.

zvinoreva kutaura

Nhetembo "The Road" zvakanyorwa trehstopnym anapaest. kukura, pamwe chete yekuita mahwanda anoyeuchidza kutaura zvavo kutaura kuti unounza nyaya coachman kuti rwiyo, sezvinoitwa rokuchema kwokutambura, kupukunyuka kubva pakadzika. Onai Zvinhu Sezvazviri uye mavara kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura kuti rinokosha hurongwa mashoko, wemishonga vaviri, muchinjikwa uye mhete senhetembo, kwezuva nezuva mashoko: hwemusi Ali, ziva-de, patret uye nevamwe.

zvichireva detembo

For mhedziso anoverengeka ipfupiso Kuongorora nhetembo "The Road." Nekrasov mairi, kunyange adarika Turgenev vake "Notes ane Hunter" akavhomora pfungwa vakararama panguva yake nekutambura kunoita vanhu. The kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura coachman zvakajeka silhouetted achisiyanisa mufananidzo upenyu Varidzi uye serfs hunotsigirwa pavo. Chinhu chinonyanya kutyisa pano ndechokuti pavanatenzi vavo vaudze vanhuwo zvavo vakanga sevanhu chero chinhu mumba. Zvakanga undisguised Kutsiura uranda hwaivapo munyika uye rakavhurika kutsutsumwa murayiro kusimbiswa.

Simple asi zvechokwadi mufananidzo mumwe mutsetse itsva hunobuda basa "On the Road" Nekrasov. Nyaya yakanyorwa nhetembo - the serfdom hapana hana, hapana mitemo - pakarepo kushandurwa yotunga nyanduri ari mumiririri "rwokuzvarwa chikoro", izvo zvakanaka nokukurumidza hwaizogadzwa Russian mabhuku uye kutsoropodza yakanakisisa.