Akaremara 3 boka rinobatsira? Mutemo pamusoro peHurumende Kudzivirirwa Kwevanhu Vakagadzikana muRussian Federation

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zvekuvandudzwa kwenyika yemazuva ano ndekuchengetedzwa kwehutano, pasi payo zviri zvikamu zvose zvevanhu vanogara munharaunda yenyika. Mamwe mapoka evanhu vanobatwa nehutano hwakanyanya. Vanaamai vasina mhuri , mhuri dzine vana vakawanda nemhuri dzine mari shoma, vanhu vakaremara - vose ava vanhu vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye havagone kurarama pasina rubatsiro rwehurumende.

Boka rakaremara 3 zvikomborero

Rimwe remapoka makuru pakati pevaya vanhu vane urema. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti muRussia boka rakasununguka rekuremara ndiro rinotarisa chikonzero chekusimudzirwa kwevanhu. Nokudaro zvinotevera, kuti, somuenzaniso, zviyero zvezvipo zvemurema weboka 3 zvichasiyana zvikuru kubva kune izvo zvakapiwa kune munhu ane boka rimwechete.

Mukuwedzera, kupiwa kwebatsiro uye kubatsiri kunoitika zvose pa federal uye federal mazinga. Nheyo yenharaunda yehutungamiri hwezvikamu zvega imwe nguva dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa nechitarisiko chisina kukodzera.

Izvo zvinotevera kuti usati wasvitsa rubatsiro, zvinokosha kuti uwane zvakajeka kuti munhu akaremara wemapoka matatu anokwanisa kudai, izvo zvinobatsira ivo.

Panzvimbo yakakwirira yepamusoro-soro, kukwanisa kupa zvipo zvakakodzera uye kubatsirwa kunowanzoongororwa. Rubatsiro rwakagadzirirwa nevanhu vane hurema hunosiyana siyana gore negore, zvichienderana nekukanganiswa kwedzimwe nzvimbo dziripo kana kuti, nekuwedzera, kuwedzera kwezvimwewo. Chikonzero chikuru chekupa rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu kumasangano asina kudzivirirwa evanhu vanogona kunzi kuti vanhu ava havakwanisi kuzviriritira pachavo uye kuita basa rakazara rebasa. Izvi, sekutonga, ndeye chete, asi inonyanya kukosha, chinhu chinotsanangura chikwata chevanhu sevanhu vanotambura.

Kunyatsotsanangurwa kwetsanangudzo yekubatsira uye kubatsira kune vakaremara

Chimwe chinyorwa chinofanirwa kucherechedza ndechokuti, sezvo zvingaratidzika pakutanga pakutanga, hazvisi zvakaoma kuongorora runyoro rwekubatsira rubatsiro. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi zvechokwadi. Kuti uwane ropafadzo dzose dzepamutemo dzinoisa kune vakaremara veboka rechitatu, zvakakosha kusimudza zvinyorwa zvinodarika zvepamutemo zvepamutemo. Mibvunzo iyo vanhu vane hurema vanogona kuvimba nehurumende rubatsiro haisi kukonzerwa, yakapararira pamusoro pemitemo yakawanda nemitemo. Mukutsvaga kutsvaga kuvimbiswa kwekodzero yekushandisa izvi kana kuti iyo ropafadzo, munhu akaremara weboka rechitatu haangashamisi kamwe chete. Ndezvipi zvinobatsira munhu mumwe chete, hazvirevi kuti mumwe achave nemapatendi akafanana ezveshamwari.

Muenzaniso unotyisa weiyi ndiro kodzero yemunhu ane hurema yekufamba-famba neguta kana maguta ekusununguka. Zvisinei, zvinowanzoitikawo kuti kodzero dzevanhu vane hurema mune imwe nzvimbo hazvirevi kuti kune chinhu ichi. Munyaya iyi, dzimwe nzira dzingashandiswa dzinogona kugoverwa pane.

Chirongwa chinotevera chekuparadzanisa kwekusawirirana kwehurumende kunobatsira kuti vanhu vakagadzikana (zvirwere zvizere, boka 3), segore rega rega rekurapwa mu sanatorium uye kodzero yekufamba pasina kubhadhara kune nzvimbo yechiremba wezvehutano, inopiwa pasina kushanda kwechigarire. Sangano risina kushandiswa munhu ane mukana wekushandisa mukana wakadaro. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu akashanda akaremara weboka rechitatu, ane zvikomborero zvisingasanganisi chinhu chakadai pane zvaakanyora, haagoni kukwanisa kushandisa kodzero iyi.

Zvimwe zvikamu zvehuwandu zvinopiwa nemishonga pasina. Panguva iyi, haufaniri kuverenga madhiragi anodhura. Dhipatimendi yakagamuchirwa, inonzi social package, ine yose yakanyorwa yemishonga iyo munhu ane chirwere chakakodzera anogona kungopinda mune homisi yakagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi.

Ndekupi kwandingawana neropafadzo 3 dzevanhu vakaremara?

Uchida kuziva kuti munhu akaremara weboka rechitatu anogona kudini, zvingabatsirei uye kuti angashandisa sei, zviri nani kushandiswa kumasangano ekuchengetedza hupenyu hwevanhu munzvimbo yekugara. Hazvisi zvisinganzwisisiki kuti uzive neR Code Code. Vanhu vakaremara vane mapoka matatu asi vanoenderera mberi vachishanda vachakwanisa kuwana mutemo uyu uye kusimbisa zvakakosha zvakanakira ivo pachavo. Nyaya dzine chokuita nemishonga isina mishonga, zvipfeko zvepfekete uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa muupenyu hwenguva yakazara, vanhu vane hurema vanowanzobvunzwa zvakananga mupolyclinics, pharmacies.

Ichokwadi kumuratidza munhu uyo akashandisa mune izvi kana nguva iyoyo pamusoro pekubatsira, kubatsirwa, kodzero dzakakosha, nezvimwe, zvinogona kungoenderana nesangano rakakosha.

Mutero wemitero kune vanhu vane hurema

Pakati pezvibvumirano zvehurumende zvinoisa maitiro asina kudzivirirwa evanhu, ropafadzo dzemitero kune vasina mapoka emapoka matatu vane nzvimbo inokosha. Pano, vanhu vane hurema avo vane hurema kubva pauduku vanowana huwandu hwekubatsira. Kunyanya, ivo vanoregererwa kubhadhara mitero yemitengo yevanhu, kubhadhara mari yekunyora kana pane chido chekuita bhizinesi. Ivowo havabhadhara mari yekubhadhara mari yekugamuchira gwaro rekugara. Batsiro yevane njodzi (chirwere chikuru, boka 3), risina chiremera chemwana akaremara, inowanikwawo.

Sezvo mutemo, vanhu vakadaro vane kodzero yekurega kubhadhara mutero muitiko yekuwana motokari. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti tishandise ropafadzo dzakakodzera dzokutakura, zvakafanira kune vakaremara veboka 3 kuti vaone kuti kune mamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji:

• Motokari inofanira kunyatsogadzirirwa kudiwa kwevanhu vane hurema;
• Simba remotokari harisi kudarika 100 litita. S;
• Kubatsira pakugamuchira yemotokari iyi inofanira kuva miviri yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munharaunda yakakodzera yepamutemo.

Kurudzira kune vakaremara

Zvikomborero zvekubatsira ndezvechimwe chinhu chinonyanya kufarira zvikamu zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka zvevanhu. Uye kumadzimai vasina kuroorwa, uye kumhuri ine vana vakawanda, mukana wokuponesa pakubhadhare, magetsi, mvura, nezvimwewo zvakawanda. Kunyanya, ropafadzo dzakadaro kubva kuhurumende dzichagamuchirwa zvakanyanya nevakaremara muchengeti weboka rechitatu. Zvikwereti zvekubhadhara zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinomiririra 50 muzana kudhura pamhando dzose dzemhando dzakagadzirwa nemasisheni emasisita, kusanganisira magetsi, gasi, kupisa kwemasikati, kutonhora uye mvura inopisa, kurasa marara, nezvimwewo. Mukuwedzera, zvinobatsira zvebhokisi rino zvinoreva Uye hafu yebhadharo yekugara muimba dzeimba isina mari.

Uyewo, zvinobatsira zvekubatsira zvinosanganisira 50% kubhadhara kwekupisa, kana munhu akaremara weboka 3 ari kugara mune imwe nzvimbo isina kupisa kwemahofisi.

Kubatsirwa muhumba hwevanhu vane hurema

Iko boka rinotevera rekodzero dzekuda dzinofanira kuonekwa kune dzimba. Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti vakaremara mapoka matatu vane kodzero yekuwana imwe nzvimbo yekugara. Pasinei nokuti iyi haisi imba huru yakakura, asi imba chete, kune vanhu vazhinji iyi pfungwa inokosha zvikuru. Zvisinei, vanhu bedzi vane hurema hweboka rechitatu vane zvirwere zvavo ndezvenhamba yakagamuchirwa nemutemo vanogona kushanda kuti vaende kunzvimbo itsva yekugara.

Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuzvinyorera nevane masimba ekuchengetedza hukama panyaya yekuchinja mararamiro ehupenyu, pamwe nechinangwa chekuwana dzimba mudzimba dzemunharaunda kana federal housing fund. Mari yekubhadhara ichakweretwa mumutengo mumwe chete, kunyange kana nzvimbo yeimba yacho yakapiwa kudarika mitemo yakagadzirirwa munhu mumwe chete.

Uyewo zvinokosha pano ndeyo kodzero dzevanhu vakaremara maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yavanenge vapiwa nemasangano evanhu, asi pano ndiyo kungoshaya nemhaka yechikonzero chakanaka (somuenzaniso, kurapwa mucheche mune imwe nzvimbo yehutano). Iko kodzero yekutanga kwekugara kwenzvimbo yakasara yakasara yekusasikirwa kwemapoka matatu.

Zvikamu zvezvirongwa zvezvehutano zvevanhu vane 3 boka rekuremara

Batsiro remunhu akaremara muchikwata chechitatu kuMoscow kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia zvinoreva kusarudzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvokurapa, izvo chaizvoizvo zvakasikwa, nokuti vanhu vane hurema vanoramba vachida kuwedzera mamwe maitiro ekurapa. Panyaya iyi, hurumende yaitarisira, ichipa 50 kubva muzana kutengesa pamutengo wezvimwe zvinhu zviripo mumurairo kubva kuchiremba. Uye pano zvakare inobata basa rechidiki chekugadzirisa: izvi zvakarurama zvinoshanda kune vanhu vasina basa.

Panguva imwecheteyo, vanhu vose vakagadzikana vemapoka matatu vane mukana wekurapwa kana kurapwa kwevarwere, vanopiwa kodzero yekupa rubatsiro rwekurapa runogadziriswa panguva yakasununguka kana yakaderedzwa, uye dzinofanirwa kugoverwa nenzira dzose dzekodzero dzekugadzirisa hutano kana hupfeti uye maitiro emapfupa.

Akaremara 3 boka, rinoramba richiita basa

Mumutemo webasa kune vanhu vakaremara, mapoka matatu haanawo kukanganwika. Vanhu vanoita basa vanofanira kusika pane zvebhizimisi zvese zvinodikanwa mamiriro ekuita mabasa emabasa muchienderana nehurongwa hwekuita zvekuvandudza. Hazvifaniri kukodzera kuzvidya mwoyo pamusoro pekuti mamiriro evanhu vane hurema anenge ari pasi, sezvo mutemo unosungira mushandi kuti asapesane nekodzero dzevanhu vakaremara veboka chero ripi zvaro, mukuenzanisa nevamwe vashandi. Mibairo, nhamba yeawa yekuzorora uye yekushanda maawa, nguva yezororo yegore negore - zvimwe zvose izvi hazvikwanisi kuva zvevamwe vashandi.

Saizvozvowo, pamwe nevamwe vashandi, munhu akaremara weboka rechitatu anoenderera mberi achiita basa maererano neshoko rinogona kushanda kwekusiya pamari yake, iyo isingafaniri kudarika mazuva makumi mashanu ekurenda kwegore rose.

Mubhidha haana kodzero yekushandisa mushandi ane boka rekuremara 3 kuti ashande nguva yakawanda, kushanda pamazororo, vhiki dzevhiki, kana usiku. Zvisinei, kana mushandi achibvumirana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro uye kupesana kwezvokurapa hakusipo zvachose, saka hapana zvipingamupinyi zvekushandiswa kwemabasa mune iyi fomu.

Kurudzira kune vakaremara vanogara vasina mutero

Vakagwinya vakave vasingakwanisi kubhadhara mari yeinishuwarenzi, zvipo kune mari yakawanda: Pension Fund yeRussian Federation, State Employment Fund, uye Social Insurance Fund. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kune vagari vakanyoreswa semunhu mumwe chete vezvemabhizimisi uye vanowana rubatsiro rwekuremara.

Mutengo wegore wegore wekubhadhara mutengo we $ 500 uyewo kodzero yekuti munhu akashanda akaremara weboka rechitatu anogona kuverenga. Ndezvipi zvinobatsira vanhu mukutora mitero, zvinonzwisisika mushure mekuzivana neRhafu Code yeRussian Federation. Chinyorwa 218 chebhuku rino chinotaura kuti vanhu chete vane hurema kubva paudiki vanogona kuda kubhadhara ichi pamwedzi wega wekutengesa.

Zvimwe zvinobatsira

Zvimwe zvikomborero zvinofanirwa kugamuchirwa munharaunda yeRussia nevanhu vose vane hurema hweboka rechitatu vakagadzwa pane:

• Kuzivikanwa nekusimbiswa kwehupo hwehurema nekuda kwekugadzirisa mushure mekuita zvirongwa zvekudzivirira (mwedzi wekupa mari inenge inenge 1000 rubles inofanirwa);
• Mari yekubhadhara, inotsanangurwa nekambani yehurumende yepamutemo yeruzhinji yemhosva yehurumende yemotokari yemotokari inopiwa nemitemo yepamutemo yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu (munyaya iyi, chisingaiti cheboka 3 chinofanira kubhadharwa hafu yebhadharo yeinishuwarenzi).
• Hazvibviri zvekushandazve pane zvehutano maererano nehutano hwekudzidzira (hurumende inopa mukana wekuwana dzidzo yakawedzerwa pamusana pabasa mubasa rinoitirwa vanhu).

Kana kusakwanisa kweboka 3 mwana

Nyaya yakasiyana ndeyezvipo zvakapiwa kune vana vane hurema vane boka 3. Hurumende haigoni kusiya chikamu ichi chevanhu vasingatarisisi, saka vanogona kushandisa kodzero dzavo dzose, kubva pamakore maduku. Chokutanga, vana vakadaro vanopiwa mukana wekugamuchira chivako kune zvidzidzo zvekuchikoro, uyewo mukana wekupfuura mukwikwidzi mumwechete kana uchitumira zvinyorwa kumusangano wepamusoro wakadzidziswa. Kune vana vane hurema, pane hurongwa hwehurumende chaihwo, izvo zvinoreva nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebhajheti.

Mhedziso

Hazvifanirwe kukanganwa kuti zviremera zvekune dzimwe nzvimbo zvine rumwe rudzi rwekuzvimirira mukati mekugadzirisa kwekutonga kwehutungamiri hwekutarisira. Munharaunda imwe neimwe, inoramba iine kodzero yekusarudza iyo zvikomborero kune zvikamu zvinotambura zvikuru zvevanhu vanofunga kuti zvakakodzera kune vashandi vehurumende iyo yehurumende. Kuti ugare uchiziva uye usingarasikirwi zvinodiwa nemutemo, zvakakosha kuzvitsvakira zvakakwana ruzivo pamusoro pebatsiro, zvikomborero uye zvikwereti.

Kazhinji, zvikwereti zvinowedzera mari yepensheni, mamwe mazano. Dzimwe nguva hurumende dzenharaunda dzinosarudza kupa rubatsiro. Zvichida, kune vamwe vanhu zvikwereti zvakadaro zvinoita sezvakaderera, asi kune vakaremara dzimwe nguva mararamiro ehupenyu. Mukuwedzera, zvikomborero zvakawanda zvinobvumira munhu, kwete kurega shure kwevamwe, kuti awane zvinobatsira zvezvinobudirira zvezvino.