8. Mudzimai Henry Mambo England of Tudor youmambo uye wake

England King Henry 8 chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira uye, zvichida, nharo vatongi munhoroondo yenyika iyi. Kudivi rimwe, akasimbisa kwazvo nesimba, vakabatsira kwokungosimbisa wenyika, asi kwakanga munguva yokutonga kwake vakanga anozivikanwa nematambudziko, anonyengera uye kugadzirisa vezvitendero uye magariro evanhu.

General cho rokutonga

Remakore rechi16 yakanga nguva kusimbisa musimboti simba muEngland. The mugadzi wamambo uyu akaita basa guru kuitira kutsigira kuti simba rake. In chikamu akazviita, asi kudiwa akaramba kuchinja kwakanga pachena. It Akatsanangurawo ndechokuti hurumende haina zvakazara akapora pashure hondo reropa vehurumende, iyo yava rakakomba dambudziko. In ezvinhu aya, uye ndakasvika choushe mambo mutsva England, Henry 8.

Its chikuru uye chikuru basa raiva kugovera social umbowo simba rake. Pakutanga aimutsigira yeRoma, papa uye yeAustria Habsburgs, kuroora Kesari Charles V. tete Asi nokukurumidza Akashandura ake kosi itsika. Vaida rutsigiro dzakawanda pakati Chirungu kwamachinda, akaenda okuchinja chaizvo zviyero, dzinova kutorerwa yemamongi pfuma uye nenyika, uye ichi chakaratidza kutanga Reformation munyika.

dambudziko mhuri uye kumbozorora neRoma

Mudzimai Henry 8 rokutanga ane chizvarwa tete chamambo pamusoro yeAustria uye Spanish Habsburgs. Akanga vakuru kwaari makore mashomanana, uye akamupa hapana womukomana. Ndiyo yaiva mhaka yamambo chido kuroorwa kechipiri: nyika aida mugari wenhaka pachigaro. An rinokosha akanga reDare pachake chinhu: gavhuna rakanyatsojeka kudanana Mambokadzi murandakadzi kukudzwa, izvo zvaida kunyoresa muchato zviri pamutemo. Zvose pamusoro zvikonzero zvakakonzera kuti akabvunza mvumo Papa kuti kurambana. Zvisinei, yokupedzisira akaramba kukonzerwa chokuti akanga pasi pokudzora Charles V, uyo, Chokwadi, akanga asingafariri chokwadi chokuti kurambana akatora nzvimbo pamusoro Chirungu aiva neropa rake hama. Ipapo mambo akaenda pachena atsamwira neRoma, vachizivisa pachake musoro wekereke. Iye vakarambwa wake uye vakaroorwazve.

wanano yechipiri

The itsva mudzimai Henry 8 Anna akava mambokadzi, asi pamwe hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa kwaari. Pakutanga, pakati vakaroorana akatonga mvumo, asi chokwadi ndechokuti munguva pfupi Mambo akawana mutsva kufarira kuti, izvo akazoroorwa uye uyo aiva mugari wenhaka akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu. Makore mashomanana gare gare musikana mambokadzi akapomerwa upombwe uye adimburwe musoro Tower. mwanasikana wake Elizabeth akazova Mambokadzi England, uye aiva panguva yake yokutonga, Anne Boleyn kwazvo rehabilitated.

Next muchato

mudzimai Third Dzheyn Seymur akava mambo, anobva kubva vepamusoro revatongi hwedzinza. Key akatapa nazvo mumakore kuroorana wake Anna. Nechekare akatanga kutora pachena nokuuchengeta, izvo zvakakonzera kutsamwa kwake mukadzi. Pakarepo mushure kwake vaurayiwe, akaroora tenzikadzi wake mutsva, achizivisa wake mambokadzi mutsva. Mukadzi Henry 8, Kusiyana nowakautangira, aiva akanyarara uye wakadzikama unhu uye haana kupindira munyaya zvematongerwo enyika uye kutarisira. Chete kamwe iye akamiririra vechikamu vaizviita youtorwa kumukira, kwakaitika nokuda mambo rotonhorera pamwe Catholic Church. Aiva munyoro, wakazvipira uye tsitsi kune beleaguered Princess Mary. Mambokadzi muduku kufadza munhu wose ari mudare, uye chete nevaPurotesitendi vakanga vasingafari, vaitya kuti vafadzwe namambo wokuti kutendeuka. Zvisinei, Dzheyn Seymur nehanya kwaiva kupa ibereke mugari wenhaka murume wake, uye kuti iye aigona, asi iye pachake akafa puerperal nefivhiri pashure pemazuva mashoma. Iye akaramba ari kufarira mudzimai mutongi, izvo ikazopiwa inotevera kumuviga kwaari.

yakabvaruka muchato

Mudzimai chechina Henry 8, aiva mwanasikana Duke pakati Cleves. Aiva muPurotesitendi, uye naizvozvo vateveri chitendero chitsva vakanga kuverenga pamusoro muchato, achitarisira kuti mambokadzi mutsva achavatsigira. The kuroorana kwakaitika pachine, uye dzeurongwa Mambo, mwenga itsva yakanga ake zvakanakisisa chete. Anna Klevskaya Mutakura nyasha vamiriri uyo akavimbisa mutongi wavo, kuti akaita vakadzikama sarudzo. The mambo akasarudza kuwanazve pachine chii mudzimai wake weramangwana akanga atova vakasvika munyika. Nokukurumidza, pasi achinyepera ane private munhu chete uye namambo akauya. Akataura kwemaawa anoverengeka pamwe muchindakadzi, asi akanga asingafari chaizvo. Zvose kutsamwa kwake chakakonzerwa pamusoro mumiririri, uyo akaronga muchato uyu. Kwapera nguva, nyanzvi dzemutemo, pasinei nokuti muchato chibvumirano rakaitwa vasaina, akakwanisa kubvisa kuroorana. Anna Klevskaya akasara munyika pachinzvimbo mukoma wake waaida mambo, uyo akamupa norupo kugutsikana uye kunyange vaimushanyira, pashure kukundikana kuwana mutauro nevakawanda naye.

Zvinotevera michato

Mukadzi Henry 8, wechishanu, chakaita kuti muzukuru mukadzi wamambo wechipiri. It akatambudzikawo zvinoitirwa, kunyange panguva muchato yokutanga sokuti akabudirira. Young Queen Ekaterina Govard waiva mukadzi wakanaka, asi wakarurama kwazvo. Saka, iye akaita kudare dzakare vaaida. Uyezve, babamunini wake akava yakawanda vavengi vakatsvaka kuchera simba rake mudare. Munguva pfupi pakanga uchapupu pamusoro musikana, zvikazooneka kuti akanga avimbiswa kuroorwa pamberi. Iye akapomerwa upombwe, iro zvino kuenzaniswa mhosva mamiriro. Akasungwa uye akaurayiwa muna Tower.

mudzimai Last Ekaterina Parr mambo. Aiva mukadzi akangwara kwazvo. Akandiitira nezvibvumirano inoshamisa, vachitsvaka kutsvaga rutsigiro pehama neshamwari wake. Uye akabudirira. Aiva akanaka kwazvo, ukama anenge ushamwari Princess Elizabeth. Aivawo vakakwanisa kuwana ari mubato mugari wenhaka, muduku Edward, kunyange zvazvo akanga ari wokutanga averse zvikuru naamainini vake vatsva. Uye chete mwanasikana mukuru wamambo, Maria, haana yakatanga noushamwari. The mambo achiri kufungira chaizvo uye kwete kamwe aiedza kusunga wake, asi nguva dzose mberi chisarudzo charo. Pamwe kuti zvakabatsira uyewo chokuti utano hwake nokukurumidza hwakaipa. Saka, Ekaterina Parr ndiye chete mukadzi wamambo, uyo akapukunyuka rufu uye akapona iye.

Kukoshesa upenyu hwemhuri

nematambudziko akadaro kwoupenyu mhuri Mambo akava chinhu pfungwa masayendisiti, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, vanyori uye Vanyori. Vazhinji vanotsvaka zvinokonzera Maitiro akadaro ari hunhu namambo. In samom dele, nrav have monarha byl vspylchivy uye krutoy. Asi chokwadi ndechokuti nematambudziko akadaro aiva mugumisiro zvinovava dare rinondinetsa simba, sezvo mumwe boka vakatsvaka kuramba nawo uye chinzvimbo. Naizvozvo Henry 8 uye 6 vakadzi akava nyaya zvikuru tsvakurudzo nyanzvi. Hapana mubvunzo kuti mhaka matambudziko aya anofanira kutsvaka uyewo mune zvematongerwe chepamba, rave chokuita Reformation, kuregawo pamwe Catholic Church uye kuchinja dzimwe negwaro. Vakawanda vanoona upenyu mhuri King, kwete chete mashoko akapoteredza kuchinja unhu hwake, asiwo rakasiyana nepfungwa, kureva ari kuumbwa zvinopesana Catholic uye echiPurotesitendi mapato muimba yamambo. Saka, ushe Henry 8, mune Kunze kwokungosimbisa muzinda wehurumende, kwakaratidzwa zvakakura zvinorwisana matambudziko.

yomubati vatsivi

Pakafa namambo rokutonga rakatanga, mwanakomana wake Edward 6, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva noutano zvikuru murombo. Kutaura zvazviri, kana regents vaiva hama dzake, vamiririri veboka Protestant. Saka, apo vateveri vayo vakaramba vakasimba, asi nokukurumidza mambo wechiduku akafa, uye chigaro akatora mwanasikana Henry 8, kubva mudzimai wake wokutanga. Aiva muKaturike, uye ushe vakatanga kudzorera nzvimbo yeRoma. Panguva iyi Mapurotesitenzi vakatambudzwa uye vazhinji vakanga ndisingambofariri mitemo iri mambokadzi mutsva, uyo akaroora Spanish mambo chitendero Catholic. Zvisinei, pashure afa, maProtestenti kwamachinda akagadzwa mumwe mwanasikana mukupera mambo. Amai vake rakanga Anne Boleyn, asi izvi hazvina kutadzisa kusarudza. Chokwadi kuti Elizabeth vakatsigira vatsigiri kutenda chitsva. Panguva yake yokutonga, nzvimbo Chechi yeEngland kusimbiswa. Uyezve, kushandisa mutemo pasi iyo chitendwa itsva akava mamiriro. Kana waiva finalization ari socio-zvematongerwe enyika, izvo zvakatanga kuoneka pa yayo miviri vatsivi.

kumwedzi ukoshi

Munhoroondo England, akati paraiitwa kwainge mutsindo basa. Mumakumi emakore izvi iye makaumba chairema simba roumambo tichifunga kwamachinda itsva, iyo vakagamuchira nyika nechisimba kubva dzemamongi. Izvi rava ikure kuziva Chirungu choushe. Vatongi, kutangira Henry 8, akasika gadziriro administrative utariri, iyo yakaumbwa hwaro socio-enyika hurongwa ehurumende. Uyezve, panguva yaitonga Elizabeth I, paiva maruva tsika Chirungu. The Queen pachake sevasingafungi vadetembi, vanyori, tsika nenhamba. Kana zvakanzi vakaumba National Chirungu yemitambo, izvo akazova nyika yakakurumbira.

Panguva yaitonga Mambokadzi England yave kuwedzera ayo zvoupenyu simba. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiye rwendo munyika F. Drake. Uyewo zvakanga akasimbisa nedzenyu ukama Russia. Panguva yaitonga kuti Queen ndiyo imwe vaitungamirira nzvimbo munhoroondo kwete England chete, asiwo yose mangwanani ano nguva European zvachose.

The mifananidzo iri tsika

Henry 8, mudzimai wake uye pakarepo vatsivi kwave chinhu uri pamusoro vanyori, vanyori, vatungamiriri. Mumwe yakakurumbira enganonyorwa ino nguva - zvinobikwa Mark Twain, "The Prince uye Murombo Wokupedzisira", apo mukuru hunhu ndiye mwanakomana wamambo, izvo zvakaitika kuchinja nzvimbo nemukomana varombo akafanana chaizvo naye. The kukosha yokufungidzira ndechokuti zvakajeka uye kunonyatsopupurira akatsanangura British chokwadi ramakore rechi16. Anozivikanwa ndiwo yokufungidzira kumunyori D. Pleydi 'rechitanhatu mudzimai Henry 8 ". Basa iri ndiro simba vanonakidza zano, zvinonakidza vatambi yapakuvamba nziyo.

In mumhanzi,

Weclassical, zvifananidzo izvi vari kuwana mashoko. Somuenzaniso, nyika yakakurumbira Italian munyori anoshandisa kunyora Donizetti "Anna Bolena." The chete munyori ane dhanzi pamusoro Elizabeth kuti anonakidzwa hapana zvishoma dzakakurumbira. Achiratidza kuti nyaya nhoroondo Chirungu vaifarira Italian munyori. Izvi zvinoratidza kukurumbira guru nyaya idzi European mutsika.

In firimu,

Hwedzinza ushe kunokwezva panguva directors. Somuenzaniso, firimu "The Other Boleyn Girl", iro hunoratidzwa zvikuru firimu. Rizivikanwe Chirungu akatevedzana makore vakazvipira kwake ushe. All vevatambi vari chaiye iye; semuenzaniso, heroine rimwe yokutanga akatevedzana ari Ekaterina Aragonskaya. "The Tudors" akava nomukurumbira chaizvo yepaTV chinoratidza pachena kufarira vaiona nguva. Mumwe mafirimu yakakurumbira ndiye mufananidzo "Elizabeth. The Golden Age. " Zvinonzi chaizvo kwazvo anosikwa paraiitwa rekutonga ari Queen. Chikonzero mubereko ichi iri ndechokuti nguva pasi kudzidza aiva kuchinja munhoroondo England uye nhoroondo European yose. Zvakanga ipapo kuumbwa Institute simba roumambo uye zvitupa pamusoro inoti uye nyika.