How kukura kubva mbeu spruce: danho nedanho rinobatsira Chikwata

Spruce - coniferous chirimwa kuti anoita basa dzekare yokushongedzwa nzvimbo. Blue spruce ndechimwe pangozi, vakaverengwa muna Red Data Book mazita. chikonzero ichi chinobata mari mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose mupaini tsono. Asi nei mari iri kutenga vaduku miti, kana vangakudziridza maoko avo? How kukura kubva mbeu spruce, tinoedza kunzwisisa pamwe chete, nokuti kunze nemari zvemari, murimi anowana utano, dzakashandisa zvakatipoteredza chirimwa.

Varidzi nyika Estates massively kutenga kuchekwa rebhuruu spruce vachiwedzera pasinei kwemitengo. Nokuti haasi munhu wose ane pfungwa sei kukura kubva mbeu spruce, asi iwe-uchava ziva.

Features yebhuruu tsono

Musiyano mukuru pakati kwakadai coniferous - Ruvara tsono. Kana akura kubva mbeu kudya kumba kunogona kuwana muti pamwe 30% of ine, dzakapendwa mu anokudzwa zvitema, vamwe kuva chaiwo mitema. Nekuti vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo: "Sei kukura mumba spruce kubva mbeu uye seedling kuti unhu?".

How kuti yepamusoro seedling kurimwa kumba?

Pane nzira nhatu kuti spruce maberekero:

• kusonanidzwa;
• kupararira nzira;
• kukura kubva mbeu.

kupararira nzira: zvinhu

Ndicho nyore nzira vanokura Conifer itsva. Planting zvinhu kuchengeta ari girinihausi nokuti rakavhurika pasi inokanganisa mumwe saibva Conifer miti. Saka kudyara spruce rinotanga kusarudzwa kuchekwa. Best wakanyatsokodzera kuchekwa yechando, iyo kupa migumisiro anosvika 4 nguva nokukurumidza. Chinonyanya yakanaka nguva nokuda rooting funga nguva kuzvimba wotungira. Chinhu chikuru pane kudya kubereka - usakanganwa pamusoro kwerunyararo runodiwa tembiricha uye mwando pamwero.

Blue spruce rapera nenzira yakadaro muna 5 makore anosvika 1 mita mudenga. Panguva iyi, muti unogona kuisirwa kuti zvachose nzvimbo kukura.

tsono Kukura kubva mbeu

Sei vanokura spruce kubva mbeu? Izvi kwakasiyana painstaking uye nguva, uye mugumisiro kunoenderana kusarudza zvokunyama uye sei zvakaita Qualitative.

mbeu fenzi

Nokuti kurimwa chero chirimwa nemaoko avo pachavo kunoda zvokusarudza yokudyara zvinhu, riri nani kwete kutenga, uye kuwana kwako pachako. Yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe spruce kuti vakashandisa mbeu vakawana kubva zvibereko munhu coniferous chirimwa - pasikweya. Kuunganidza pasikweya rinoitwa nechepakati-February. Iyi ndiyo nguva yakanaka kunokohwa zvimwe mbeu kudyiwa. Pasikweya akaisa mumucheka bhegi uye akaisa parutivi hita kana choto, izvo zvinoita kuti nokukurumidza kuwanika uye wakasununguka kuwana zviyo. Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana uchakwanisa kuwana mbeu pasina kukuvadza pavo. Pashure petenura anorovera riri homwe spruce mbeu mulled pamwe wokunatswa impellers. Rinsing pasi mvura inoyerera achabvisa mafuta firimu kuumbwa nokuda nokubudiswa zvinokosha anonhuwirira. Panguva yokupedzisira Danho rokugadzirira randakasima zvakanaka yaoma.

Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kudzivirira mbeu zvakakwana utachiona, vashamba ane simba mhinduro kubva potassium permanganate, uye ipapo kutongokwizwa nomucheka dhende. Akagadzirira wakapetwa mbeu regirazi chirongo, iyo zvakasimba kuvharwa uye akaisa firiji. Conditions ari furiza kupfuura kufanana chaivo (muchando gore), apo mbeu inoitwa kusvikira paMarch.

Sei vanokura spruce kubva mbeu? Zvakakosha kuwana zvakanaka yokudyara zvinhu, izvo Zvisinei, zvinogona kutengwa kutengeswa kana zvakakodzera. Chinhu chikuru kuziva mugadziri chakanaka.

kugadzirira ivhu

To yebhuruu spruce kubva mbeu utano asati seeding makopi musha-akura inokurudzirwa kugadzira nzvimbo yacho.

Kunokosha! Hadzidyari mbeu rebhuruu spruce panzvimbo yauri kukura miriwo - havasi kurarama uye nokukurumidza kufa pandima.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri svikiro kuti kurimwa - nyika kubva pasi uswa, hwakakanyiwa ivhu chabviswa pasi nemipaini muti. Kurimwa munzvimbo greenhouses kunosanganisira chakasimwa nzira mbiri:

• zvakananga muvhu;
• yokuwedzera chinzvimbo.

Kudyara mbeu mu hari, iva nechokwadi kugadzirira musanganiswa peat, pamwechete Kuwedzera hwakatsetseka reraimu muna zvikuru ammophoska 6: 0,035: 0,020 makirogiramu. Musanganiswa vakapararira mugaba umo kumhara spruce. Hari vakaviga kwazvo hari murwi ari girinihausi.

Kunokosha! Kusarudza nzira yokutanga randakasima, ivhu rukoko uchidururwa pamusoro wokuwedzera yepamusoro - sawdust uye peat.

kudyara mbeu

Kutanga, sarudza kupfuura zvakanaka musi zvakadyarwa spruce. Seedling vanonzwa kugadzikana zvakasikwa, kana ambient tembiricha achava munzvimbo 19 ^{° C} (+ -1-2 ° ^C).

Kunokosha! Pashure shanduko tembiricha (t. E. pashure unotonhorera) vanogona chete kuchengetwa kuti 50 maawa.

Asati achiwana chakasimwa fundazol kubatwa kugadzirisa: 20 g pa 10 litres mvura.

Planting zvinoitwa kudya zvakanaka-wakanyorova ivhu. Kana omusipiresi chichange dzabudapo girinihausi ezvinhu, Midziyo vari kudzamisa pasi parutivi 1.5 cm uye kudhonza pamusoro firimu. Kana rakavhurika pasi - wokutanga gondohwe pasi ari mugomba, pashure iyo mbeu vanoiswa, vakavanda kubva kumusoro nemuvhenganiswa peat uye sawdust chitete rukoko (anenge 1 cm).

Kunokosha! Kure pakati wacho mbeu dzinenge zvinofanira kuva 3.5-6 cm.

mbeu kumera

nhungirwa First inogona kuchengetwa pashure pemazuva 10-14. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kudya wakaiswa pedyo nepedyo, pane kudiwa mutete navo. Of uwandu miti kusiya chete akasimba specimens, kuchengeta kure pakati pavo 7.5 cm.

Kana saibva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari hwakatamisirwa vanoshingaira chokutambudzika kukura, asi optimum mamiriro ezvinhu kurimwa kunge akaramba tsono, izvo zviri sezvinotevera:

• kukanzura achidiridzira upinde muitiro chiedza-chidzoke spraying nemvura - 2 kanomwe pazuva;
• Ramba tembiricha hurumende: tembiricha shoma - 13 ^O C kunonyanyisa - 15 ° ^C.

Kunokosha! Yeuka kuti usiku chando uye yakananga chezuva masikati kukanganisa mashoko saibva vaduku tsono.

Kwapera mwedzi, wechiduku sembeu ichangotanga kumera yebhuruu spruce rinosvika munhu kukwirira 3-4 cm. Nyanzvi dzinoti kuti zvisina kunanga akapararira chezuva zvakanaka nokuda maBhaibheri kukura. Sezvo tsono duku husingakwanisi zvirwere chokuita miti, kureva kuti mudzi kuora, pane chikonzero chinokosha kudzivirira: kutanga, zvinoda kutanga fungicide pashure - kurapwa zvipembenene mhinduro.

transplanting miti

How kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pakati spruce kubva mbeu, iwe kare muzive, asi kuzviita qualitatively hazviiti pasina nokuisazve Annual. The nzira yakanga kuitwa mangwanani yechirimo. Mushure kusvika zvaida pamwero mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunokosha kugara specimens hwokurara nemi, kuti murege kurasikirwa muti.

Asati transplanting kugadzirirwa fossa kuti gondohwe uye paiva ivhu yatinoda kubva nemipaini miti kusaswa.

How kuitisa nokuisazve kodzero?

Small herringbone rakacherwa kubva muvhu, raiparadzanisa midzi vari rakarukwa pakati nomumwe makopi. Zvakakodzera kuti tiite basa iri nokukurumidza, asi nokungwarira, kuitira kuti kukuvadza midzi uye haazobvumiri kuti dziome panze.

Blue spruce, kubva mbeu akura mumba, zvinoda kutarisirwa. Izvi Kazhinji mureza mitemo.

Interesting! Pakazosvika gore kukura rechitatu unoramba isingasviki hafu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Pashure pemakore matatu kubva musi yokudyara mbeu zvinomera anopedza apiwa nokuisazve. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira nzvimbo yakakwana vaidya kumidzi. Munguva iyi herringbone kuruoko chinhambwe 1 M nepedyo.

Handizivi sei kuwedzera spruce kubva mbeu? Zvino nyaya iyi tine mhinduro. Pashure 5 Makore uchaona yakazara yemisipiresi kwazvo 1 mita mudenga.

Izvi zvitema-nyoro runako achava kushongedzwa chaiye mubindu kana nzvimbo akabudirira mukwanisi sezvamunoita. Kura zvinomera nemaoko avo pachavo kwakaoma, asi nekuti nedanho kunakidza uye kune zvakanaka mugumisiro, kana zvinoratidzika kuti zvakashaya zvisina maturo, imi zvirokwazvo kudada kwenyu korasavitsey-herringbone achaita.