Grand Duchess Xenia Romanova

Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov (1875 - 1960), mwanasikana mukuru Emperor Alexander Peacemaker, akararama upenyu refu, iyo akaputsa chimurenga. Iye, pamwe chete nemhuri yake, akanga chishamiso vapukunyuka Bolsheviks pakuparadzwa, yaiva hafu hwake kuutapwa.

udiki

Kseniya Romanova akaberekwa Anichkov Palace, paakanga achiri mupenyu nokuda sekuru vake, Mambo Alexander II zviri somununuri, muna 1875. Asi baba vake, maererano norufu mukuru mukoma wake, aiva atova mugari wenhaka chigaro. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich zvikuru kwazvo upenyu hwemhuri rugare, aida mudzimai wake nevana avo haana akamutsa inzwi rake, kunyange kutsiura unopinza vana havana kunzwa kubva kwaari. Uye muzhizha vana uye mhuri yaigona munovhiya chete vamwe chiitiko chinoshamisa. Aida nokuvhima uye kubata hove, uye dzimwe nguva vana pahesera muchikepe. Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov (Photo anoratidza naye baba uye hanzvadzi, Nicholas, George uye Michael) anogara pedyo Aleksandrom Aleksandrovichem. Girl vakatorwa pamwe sezvo aida hove.

kudzidza

Kseniya Romanova akavimbiswa kuroorwa kumba nevadzidzisi. hafu ichi vaiva kudzidza Chirungu, French, German uye mitauro Russian. Uyezve, iye akagamuchira vose ruzivo izvo vanoda musikana pamusoro rokuchenesa uye kubika, akadzidza kuti kusona dzavo pupae madhirezi uye zvipfeko mitambo yake. Kseniya Romanova kudhirowa, uyewo baba aiva farira muteresi uye dzakaunganidza muna Gatchina vakawanda mabasa ounyanzvi, vose ivhu vaiva pasi rwake. Sezvingatarisirwa, iye akatamba uye vairidza piyano. Charming mwana. Kseniya Romanova aiva zvishoma anonyara. Iye nokukurumidza kudanana rwake rukuru-sekuru, Mukuru Duke Alexander Mikhailovich. Aiva mukuru nemakore mapfumbamwe pane naye uye akanaka, kufanana vakawanda Romanovs, akashambidzika chaizvo uye ndigadzirise uye thoroughbred. Izvi upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova muchinda.

Classes ramangwana murume

Sandro (zita rake riri nokuti akazvarwa Tiflis) Kashoma akashanyira pamahombekombe sezvo aiva nyanzvi kuzvikepe. Akaona zvakawanda, kufamba munyika makore 20, uye gare gare nechikepe India uye North America. Girl, kufanana Pushkinskaya Tatyana, aigona kuona iye neapo uye kufufutirwa uye kunotangira, asi aiva shamwari hanzvadzi yake Nicholas, uyo akatanga kutaura rudo rwake Xenia Romanova.

muchato

Consanguineous michato mukati mhuri Romanov havana kutorwa. Saka apo Xenia akaudza vabereki vake kuti rudo rwake, ivo vasina kunyanya kufara. Asi muna 1893, apo Grand Duke akakumbira ruoko Princess, kuti mvumo wakapiwa, asi avo vanokundikana akanga - pamwe muchato havana kutora nguva uye kumirira musikana ave nemakore gumi nemasere okuberekwa. In mufananidzo Xenia - Mwenga. Pakapera July 1894 akabata muchato. Waiitwa iri Cathedral of Peterhof. Zuva rakatevera, wechiduku akatora makorokoto kuna Winter Palace, akashanyira pamakuva zvemadzitateguru avo Petro Paul Cathedral, akaenda uta kunoshamisa Icon kwoMuponesi, uye ipapo vakaenda murume wake wakare muna Crimea, muna Ai-Todor. In Sevastopol, uye Yalta vakanga vakamirira rukudzo murindi hondo yakarira mumhanzi. The Ai-Todor, vakafamba pachedu Yacht aAlexander "Tamara", apo iye kamwe akaenda kuIndia. Saka mufaro uye mutambo upenyu hwakatanga, azere tariro kuti mufaro uchava ziendanakuenda. Asi pashure pemwedzi mitatu, muna November, baba vake vakafa Ksenii Romanovoy, uye akakwira choushe wokupedzisira Russian Emperor, Xenia mukoma - Nikolay Aleksandrovich.

kuzvarwa

Irina mwanasikana mukuru akazvarwa muna 1895. Muna photo, vose vana mhuri huru Romanov vaviri: Irina, Andrei, Fedor, Nikita, Dmitri, Rostislav uye Basil. Gotwe akaberekwa muna 1907. Prince Alexander ainge avimbiswa epamba kwete chete (kuwedzera wemunda, sezvo anowedzera mhuri), asi nguva yakawanda wakayeriswa kwokungosimbisa Russian rengarava muna Pacific. Akanga akasimudzira kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu Rear Admiral. Nguva dzose akapa mhuri ichiparidza pakurera vana, Xenia Romanova. Princess aivawo nguva yokuita ehurumende uye omutsa mabasa. Zvikurukuru, iye sevasingafungi basa Marine, rudo vanhu "Cribs" uye vamwe masangano dzidzo St. Petersburg.

The yokutanga World

1914 hondo Pakapera July akawana Xenia Alexandrovna muParis, uye amai vake - muLondon. Vaitarisira kuenda nechitima kuburikidza Germany, asi ichi nzira rakavharwa. Vakanga yabatana Yusupov vari kunze, kuburikidza Denmark uye Finland, ivo vakadzokera kumusha.

Xenia Alexandrovna akasika muchipatara chitima uye vaishingaira chinobatanidzwa kuchengeta vakakuvadzwa. Iye kutendeuka Crimean wavo wakare kugashira vakakuvadzwa. Murume wake nenguva ari mukuru inisipekita kweuto mhepo rengarava. Iye kunyange vasati hondo, ainzwisisa kukosha avhiyesheni uye akaisa yakawanda nesimba kuti asike muna Russia.

In yechando, pakupera December 1916, apo Ksenia Alexandrovna ari Crimea, akawana kubva pamusoro kupondwa Rasputin. On ichi akanyora kuna mai vangu, uyo panguva ino muKiev ndikamuudza kudzokera St. Petersburg. Asi Maria Feodorovna kunzwisisa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu pari vasakanganise nayo, uye akaramba ari Kiev.

The Revolution uye Civil War

Muna February 1917, Xenia Alexandrovna akadzokera St. Petersburg uye akazoona kuti mukoma wake abdicated. Life akanga Crumbling takatarisa. Iye yakazara uye vakadzokera Ai-Todor. Paitova murume, mai nehanzvadzi, Olga, uyo achangobva kuroora.

Muna 1918, iye anodzidza kuti hanzvadzi yake uye mhuri yake vakaurayiwa Bolsheviks. Uye zvakare vakauraya uye mukoma wake Michael. Iye haazivi zvinotyisa mashoko kunorwadza rufu, asi chokwadi, vachiziva kuti Russia haagoni kugara.

Muna 1918, Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich, pamwe mukuru mwanakomana Grand Prince Andreem Aleksandrovichem, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva namakore makumi maviri, akaenda Paris. Aida kusvika rugare musangano pana Versailles uye kudzivirira zvido Russia. Zvisinei, vatsigiri kuti nyika yedu asina zvakadaro, vakachengetana chete pamusoro kwavo. Saka inzwi yomuchinda haana kunzwa.

chaienda

Muna April 1919, ivo dreadnought British "Marlboro" akasvika Novorossiysk. It akatuma Mambo Great Britain, George V. nhengo dzose dzemhuri youmambo vakanga vachiri vapenyu, uye akagara pasi kuti kusiya zvachose munyika iyo ushe dzakadururwa chinotyisa, uye nzizi ropa richidzutuka. Saka kupera upenyu hunofadza munyika yavo, Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov. Biography kwake pazera 44 kutanga patsva.

The chingwa inorwadza mutorwa munyika

Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna, uyo aiva nemakore 72 okuberekwa, akasarudza kugadzirisa nomutauro wake Denmark. Asi mambo nyika ino, wake muzukuru, haana zvokusagona kufadzwa uyewo ichi zvinhu. Akaisa dzemhuri youmambo, vakanga vaitsigira uye Xenia Alexandrovna nevana, vachivata pedo yamambo uye akasuma austerity. Vakatevera kunyange kubatidza mhuri youmambo haana kusanganisira pachake achiongorora kana zvose zvinhu panzvimbo, kana vari mhuri varombo Russian kutengeswa. Handina kukwanisa kumira izvi Korol Georg V, uye Sir Ponsonby akapa Empress Dowager chinja dzokugara. Yaaifamba mumuzinda muna Videre. Asi mambo Denmark, Christian X akaramba kunyadzisa dzemhuri youmambo. Xenia Alexandrovna akaputsa. Murume wake vaigara France, uye hurumende yeBritain hazvina kwaari vhiza kupinda munyika. Uye Korol Georg, wake hama, haana kutorwa pamusoro Xenia Alexandrovna nevana vavo kumba.

In Britain

Muna 1925, iye nomwanakomana wake Basil akatamira Fragmor koteji muna Windsor Castle. Iye remuSamoa vakatengesa zvishongo wake vakarasikirwa zvikuru. Chete pashure ramai vake rufu muna 1928, apo akagamuchira mugove wenhaka, mamiriro ayo zvemari kuwirirana. Muna 1933, Menton anofa Alexander. Mazuva ose chirwere Xenia Alexandrovna aipedza nemurume wake. Iye akavigwa murume wake waaida, akadzokera kuEngland. Pakafa hama yake George V, akatamira mumba iri munharaunda Hampton Court Palace.

Dzakadaro Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov. The Photo rinoratidza kwake okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Back of Grand Duchess pasherefu muri mifananidzo mhuri yake.

Xenia Alexandrovna akafa pazera remakore 85 iri Windsor, asi akavigwa parutivi murume kuFrance.