Mhando umambo uye vasinganyatsooni dzavo munyika yanhasi

Kufanana nevamwe Pfungwa zhinji, poumambo ane Mabviro rechiGiriki rinoreva batana. Kana monarchical chimiro ehurumende midziyo simba hunopiwa mumwe munhu uye vakapfuura naye nhaka. Zvisinei, pane nzira dzakati kuti Board monarchic mhando, izvo zvisingapindirani mwero masimba namambo, uyewo kuvapo kana kusavapo zvimwe akazvimirira miviri.

Poumambo uye maonero ayo pamusoro chinyakare mudziyo

Drevnevostochnyh. Hazvina chete chimiro umambo wokutanga, asi vakawanda rehurumende bhodhi. Pano simba vatongi nemauto vaine Estates, kana vanhu Assembly, iyo aigona kufurira nezvisarudzo zvakatorwa namambo.

Feudal. It inonziwo Ages. In chimiro ichi yaizivikanwa mutemo kunoratidzwa zvokurima kugadzira, uye vanhu rakakamurwa mapoka maviri: asi feudal nemadzishe uye vanhuwo zvavo. Iye akanga matanho anoverengeka kwaro kukura, yokupedzisira iyo Nde chimiro umambo - nemhedziso.

Kudzokorora. Pano musoro weChechi aiva nesimba, zvingadarowo bhodhi kunongova mutungamiriri wechitendero. Vafundisi iyi, unokosha basa revanhukadzi, uye mibvunzo avo kana zvimwe zviito musoro vari airarama dzakavapo naMwari: zviratidzo, zvizaruro uye mitemo Mwari wakatuma.

Kuwedzera kune izvi zvitatu mhando, poumambo kusiyaniswa ukuru kukamurwa: paMhedziso, yepamutemo, dzeparamende, dualistic.

Mhando umambo kwakakwana

Pano kunoratidzwa ushe isiyo pamusoro pamambo, yose chaizvoizvo kusimbiswa mumaoko ake simba; nezvamakatonga, zvemitemo uye Executive, uyewo dzimwe nguva vezvitendero. Muna 17-18 emakore muna Western Europe yakanga ichatonga zvine mbiri absolutism kuti pamusoro nguva akarega kuva akakodzera.

Zvinofadza kudzidza Mhedziso kwazvo umambo: musoro vamutangira uye vatsivi ndiwo mavambo inonzi naMwari, riri pasi aine Ndinovenga nekuratidza ichi kuburikidza akasvibirira nhare uye nokuzvibata. Madzimambo vakatsigira vakuru, vaiva danho pazasi, asi panguva yepasisa varanda kana vanhuwo zvavo, vaiva basa yokurarama muurombo uye kuteerera. Nemhaka iyi mambo akavabvumira kurarama.

Types umambo yepamutemo

In ichi chehurumende simba namambo ari zvishoma zvishoma, kwete chete zviri pamutemo, asi chokwadi. Anoudza pamwe Parliament, uye zvichienderana ane varikutonga, akasiyanisa dualistic uye dzeparamende umambo.

Mhando umambo: a yeparamende

Pano hurumende ane simba kupfuura namambo, hazvina basa nezviito zvavo zvikurukuru reParamende. Saka Key anobatsira pakuzvichenesa basa uye chaizvoizvo asina varikutonga uye matavi zvemitemo, izvo akakamurwa pakati muparamende uye hurumende.

Types umambo dualistic

In chimiro ichi ehurumende, namambo riri basa imperious chiso hurumende zviito kuti tizvidzore mubumbiro clauses. The mambo anogona Paramende uye dzinoumba hurumende, saka, chokwadi, simba rake hunoponeswa, asi ndiudzewo Paramende iri pamutemo neBhaibheri: namambo anoziva nevarikutonga uye paramende kwemitemo.

Mhando monarchies munyika yanhasi

Pari zvino pane inoti iri rinotonga poumambo. Mhedziso mhando rakatangwa muna Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Brunei uye Oman.

Constitutional dualistic hunomirirwa Morocco, Liechtenstein, United Arab Emirates, Luxembourg, Kuwait, Monaco uye Jordan.

Constitutional reparamende richiratidzwa Nevis, St. Kitts, ivo Grenadines, St. Vincent, Jamaica, Tonga, New Zealand, Great Britain, Belgium, Cambodia, Japan, Denmark, Thailand, Norway, Canada, Sweden, Bhutan, Spain, Andorra nevamwe.

Saka, poumambo iwayo akakurumbira mazuva ano, asi pfungwa yacho predominance yayo zvikuru democratic chimiro kunoratidza kuti inozikanwa kuonekwa sechinhu mutero kuna tsika pane chinobudirira chehurumende kwayo dzekare mupfungwa.