Ndeipi kunonyanyisa uremu mu makirogiramu Mvuu?

Hippos - mhuka yakasimba vaigara Africa. Dzinomirira mhuka mukirasi uye nhengo hurongwa Artiodactyla. Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti mavambo mvuu (Mvuu) chokuita nguruve.

Kutaura zvazviri, mhuka, asi afanane cetaceans. Uyo kutanga anoona mvuu, achaita kutemwa kwayo makobvu hunde, akafanana chimiro Upfu. The mhuka iri makumbo pfupi asi hombe, idzo tetradigitate akaparadzana.

Pakati pavo ivo ikashandiswa chakasimba firimu. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana kufamba madhaka mhuka nenzvimbo nemimwe voga. Firimu haabvumiri kuti vasawira mvuu viscous ivhu.

The kunonyanyisa uremu ane mvuu

Vafambi vanobvuma kuti mvuu anofuridzira pfungwa dzake indomitable uye simba. Pashure pezvose, kupfuura guru Bhehemoti anoyera matani 4! Vanhurume akakura kupfuura vakadzi, kunyange mumazuva nhunzvi vokutanga ndivo mberi kwavo kukura.

Asi pashure richisvika kuyaruka kukura zvazvingava zvinoderedza, uye vanhurume kuramba tichikura kwemakore akawanda. mvuu muviri urefu rinosvika 4.5 metres. Average uremu mvuu anoda kubva 2.5 3 matani.

Pasinei ayo anoshamisa uremu, mhuka chinogona mhanyisa kusvika 48 makiromita paawa! Chokwadi simba rokuparadza inokwanisa kutsvaira kure zvose munzira kwayo.

Features mamiriro muviri

Zvichida, tinofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti maziso, nzeve uye mumhino remvuu anenge ari mumwe chete mutsetse. Izvi zvinoita mhuka kuti panguva kuona, kunzwa, uye kufema epasi pemvura.

Hippos rusununguko yezvakaita pfumbu mashava ruvara, iro rwaioneka zvishoma Pink, dzimwe nguva pepuru hues. Paganda chemhuka hapana bvudzi. Chete pamusoro tomu uye muswe vanokura chiduku ndebvu.

Ganda mvuu ine mumasero chaizvo kuti secrete zvakavanzika tsvuku. Kakawanda izvi zvinoitika pashure nokushambira mhuka. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti chiri akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, iyo kunotadzisa mhuka kubva mabhakitiriya anokuvadza.

Sezvineiwo, mvuu wakagona kuzarura muromo wake kuti iumbe necheparutivi kweinenge 150 madhigirii pakati shaya! Kana isu kufungawo yokuti kunonyanyisa uremu mu makirogiramu Mvuu ndiyo hombe (kubva 4000 kg), mumwe kuona dzakadaro kwete nokuda squeamish vaoni!

Meno ari shaya mhuka dziri kure nomumwe nomumwe. Vane nemidzi uye kukura hwose. The chakarebesa zino Mvuu rinosvika anenge 20 masendimita. Hapana zvishoma nevakawanda kupfuura nzou.

nzvimbo

Mvuu akasarudza kudzika nzvimbo - madziva kuti 1.5 metres. Coast anofanira chakafukidzwa nezvinomera batana. Zvimwe vakawanda ndaona paterevhizheni, kuti mhuka vasiri zvakazara anyatsofukidzwa pasi mvura.

Ivo chete akatamira lazily pamwe pasi, achiratidza mutumbi uye musoro. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti mvuu vari vanoshambira zvakaipa. Kunyange inorema mhuka (Max uremu ane mvuu -. Matani 4) wakanaka kufamba mumvura. Diving, vanogona kurarama pasi mvura anenge 5 kwemaminitsi.

Food mhuka panyika. Hippo vakasarudzwa kubva mvura panyika uye mukati akawanda maawa anoshandisa muriwo zvokudya.

Mufananidzo mvuu upenyu

Ichi boka mhuka. Boka mvuu anogara imwe nzvimbo dura uye rinoumbwa varume vakura, 10-20 vanhukadzi wakakomberedzwa kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Vanhurume kubva mombe akasiyana kakawanda kuratidza utsinye kune mumwe, kuronga kurwa chinouraya.

Zvakadaro hondo zvinokosha kunonyanyisa uremu ane mvuu. Kana zvebhinya hunopfuura naHama uremu hwavo nemombe, ane mukana mukuru kurova anokumhan'arira uye kubvuta zvose nhunzvi uye vacheche.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mvuu kubereka mitinhimira. kunowanzosanganisira vanoshandisa vave zviratidzo; Moo - kukwezva mukomana. Ngaritinhire, achiperekedzwa Kuhotsira, zvinoreva mvuu akatsamwa uye akagadzirira kuenda kurwisa. Kunyange pasi mvura, ruzha mhuka, rakafanana Dolphins.

Hippos vari kupfuura kushingaira usiku. Panguva ino, ganda ravo kudzivirirwa kubva UV mwaranzi. It unoomesa uye haina chakafukidzwa makatsemuka.

Manheru, mhuka mubudire mafuro. Kunwa zvinotora 70 makirogiramu uswa pazuva (kana Max. Hippopotamus uremu mu makirogiramu akaenzana 4000). Izvi inorema zvikara refu zvomudumbu turakiti, saka, zvakadai yakawanda zvokudya ozeyewa nyore. Masikati, mvuu vanosarudza dóže murugare.

Iyo boka richitora mazamu nezvibereko rudo

Vakadzi vanosvika kurara pakunamata pazera 7 kusvika 9 makore vanhurume. Zvisangane mhuka kaviri pagore, muna February uye August. Pamuviri kunotora inenge 8 months. The hadzi anobereka mhuru kudzika mvura.

Kureba achangozvarwa 120 masendimita. The kunonyanyisa kurema mwana Mvuu-anosvika 50 makirogiramu! Kuti mwana akadaro yakakura.

Hippo ukurumidze ari kwadzakabva nguva uye zuva rakatevera achifamba pedyo naamai. Asi muduku nyore. Zvinogona kuodza kubayirira munhurume.

Mukuwedzera, akasiyana-siyana pazvikara haisi averse kunovhima mwana-Mvuu. Saka, munhukadzi refu anodzivirira izvozvo. Kana pane mukana vakafukidza mwana muviri wake akakura. The kunonyanyisa uremu hadzi Mvuu rinosvika matani 3.5.

WeHippo ipa ezvinhu

Zvinosuruvarisa, kazhinji muvengi ari muchimiro mvuu sokuti munhu pachake. The anovhima mhuka ichi - a kufarira basa dzimwe vashanyi uye vomunzvimbo. Kunyanya zvakatapwa mhuka nokuda zvinonaka nyama.

Zvisinei, vakatsamwa Mvuu kunoisawo nengozi chaiyo kune vanhu. Kubva ayo fangs akasimba uye refu vakauraya vakawanda vavhimi. Masayendisiti anoti panguva mvuu dziri kuda kutsakatika.

Chekutanga, yakawanda mhuka akaurayiwa poaching. Chechipiri, vakawanda mvuu vanofa gore negore nemhaka Dries zvoga reservoirs. Masangano OSH vane hanya izvi zvakavapo uye vakagadzirira kutora matanho zvakakomba kugadzirisa zvinetso izvi.