Andisepitiki - chii ichi? Ndezvipi?

Sei kushandisa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona? Uyu ndiwo mumwe wevaya nyaya zvinoda anokosha, chenjerera matauriro. Chokuti pane zvakawanda siyana antiseptics. Vose vanofanira kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo, nenzira yakaoma chipimo chemushonga. Nyaya panoratidza mhando chikuru antiseptics vavo mafomu. We kutanga tsananguro.

Chii chinonzi zvisaora?

Izvi zvinoreva kuti anoparadza utachiona uye kudzivisa putrefaction manyowa. Greek kwakabva shoko. Rakashandurwa kuti "άντί" rinoreva "pamusoro" uye "σηπτικός" rinoshandurwa kuti "chinonyangadza" kana "gnoisty".

Vamwe antiseptics vari germicidal uye vanokwanisa kuparadza utachiona, vamwe - bacteriostatic uye anogona chete kudzivirira kana tunodzivisa kukura kwavo.

Andisepitiki - mushonga ane kushanda zvave. Microbicides, izvo zvinogona kuparadza utachiona nezvimedu, inonzi "zvinodhaka antiviral."

kushanda

Kuti vakure utachiona, ivo zvinoda yakanaka inotonhorera svikiro (tembiricha, okisijeni, mwando). mukadzi ose muupenyu hwake nemamiriro aya ezvinhu kufusha zvokudya. Mumwe muenzaniso uri muitiro wekare yokusasika vakafa. Sei mushure emakore akawanda kudaro, masayendisiti akawana zvakanaka akachengetedzwa mummies? Mhinduro iri nyore iri atoshandisa antiseptics.

pfungwa asati aumbwa pamusoro utachiona, chinotaura pamusoro kudzivirira kuora. Pakutanga, nhamba achida mumiririri akanga akatsunga, sezvo vachiti, "ne ziso". Nzira iyi yakanga isina kururama, asi ruzivo, sezvo tichiziva, unouya pamwe nguva uye tsika. Nhasi antiseptics dzinoongororwa maererano zvazvinoita pane tsika imwe mhando mabhakitiriya kana spore uye vegetative siyana wakachena. Nokuti kuenzanisa simba chimwe wakatorwa rinoshandiswa sezvo mureza phenol mhinduro (aqueous).

Saka, akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona - zviri akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona disinfectant zvinodhaka. Zvino isu anofanira kunzwisisa umo nzvimbo iri zvinowanzoshandiswa.

Andisepitiki mukurapa

In ichi nzvimbo disinfection kunonyanya kukosha. Kusati kwatombova ano yepamusoro antiseptics zvikuru kushandiswa "zvokuimba okuchenesa" ndiko kuti rongonyora ari purulent idzodzo. Pakazosvika yechipiri yezana remakore XVIII. Lister akadzidza "utachiona dzidziso putrefaction", rakanyorwa Lui Pasterom. Rakafuridzirwa pfungwa, iye nokukurumidza akabudisa pepa pachena mirawu akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona kuvhiyiwa.

Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa kuna carbolic acid. Yaiva nzira itsva kubata abscesses uye akazaruka mitswe. Its Chaizvoizvo maronda pamwe kugadzirisa kuti asidhi iyi. Lister akava muvambi akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, zvinobatsira zvinobudirira kurwisa chirwere. Uyezve, vashanu muzana mhinduro yakanga seari pamusoro ronda, uye vaviri muzana vakanga vaitira sutures uye dressings, kuvhiya munda maoko.

Listerovskogo akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona akanga asina chete vatsigiri asiwo zamu vavengi. It raiwanzobatana kwazvo irritants uye chepfu migumisiro vaviri murwere zvinyama, uye mumaoko chiremba. Saka, basa munharaunda iri mberi kuzviita. Kwapera A kota remakore, aseptic unyanzvi yakawanikwa. okutanga zvabuda vaiva chaizvo. Zvokuti pakanga vaitaura kusiya antiseptics. Zvisinei, izvi zvave hazvibviri. Basa mberi.

Nokukurumidza, vatsva vakanga pfungwa antiseptics, zvishoma chepfu kumuviri. Chete simbi zvinhu kubudiswa pakuvhiya uye murwere akapoteredza zvinhu. Nokudaro asepsis uye antisepsis zvakanyatsobatana zvakasimba chaizvo.

marudzi antiseptics

Mechanical. Kunoitawo pakuchenesa ronda tupukanana uye nonviable zvinyama (Washing purulent mhango excision (kurapwa) ronda nechepasi uye yayo kumicheto).

Physical (bandaging, kushandisa kuomesa kwakaita Nezvakakuyiwa, Laser, ultraviolet mwaranzi).

Chemical. Zvakakosha zvikuru kwete chete pakurapa muchikuvadza zvirwere, asiwo mukudzivirira yavo. Tigume pamusoro tusingaoneki.

Biological. It inobva kushandiswa zvikuru akasiyana uye guru boka zvinodhaka kuti ave sero microbial pacharo uye ayo muchetura, nokudaro dzekugonesa kudzivirira ehondo muviri wose (bacteriophages, nemishonga, antitoxins (kazhinji ndiro serum), proteolytic makemikari).

Hwakakanyiwa. Rakajairika, kunosanganisira marudzi akawanda kamwechete (semuenzaniso, mumwe preprocessing ronda hukawanika (zvemaziso), uye kuunzwa kuti tetenasi toxoid (chaivo)).

Uwandu antiseptics nhasi iri rakakura. Asi avo kushandiswa iri inenge nguva kunzwisisa. Nemamwe mashoko, mashoko "zvisaora - mushonga unorwisa" Kutaura zvazviri, zvakarurama. Zvisinei, pasina "rumwe rubatsiro" muchimiro ronda kutarisirwa uye disinfection kuti kwakavakirwa nhasi mushonga kuita.

Chitarisa rakajairika zvokurapa antiseptics.

alcohols

Panyaya iyi, isopropyl, propyl. Kuwanda kubva 60% 90%. Vakashandisa zvose wakachena pachimiro akavhenganiswa. Bvumira kuti disinfect ganda risati jekiseni uye kuvhiyiwa. alcohols idzi dzinowanzopiwa pamwe ayodhini tincture kana cationic pamusoro-basa yomuchipatara (chlorhexidine gluconate, benzalkonium chloride, octenidine dihydrochloride).

Ammonium yeimwe

Chimwe zvakafanana zita - NGUVA. Ivo ane vanoverengeka namakemikari (benzalkonium chloride (Bắc), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (STMV), benzethonium chloride (BZT), cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC kana Cetrim)). Benzalkonium chloride inowedzerwa vamwe mishonga yokuuraya utachiona. Kunodiwa kunorapwa ganda pamberi kuvhiya. Inoshandiswa impregnate akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona matauro. Inorwisa utachiona chiito inactivated QAC surfactants anionic zvinhu (semuenzaniso, sipo).

boric asidhi

Yakawedzera ari suppository nokuda pakurapa kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi fungal zvirwere. Boric asidhi wakanaka kurwa herpes utachiwana kurwiswa. Yakawedzera mu ruomba kubva kutsva negadziriso lenses.

Hlorgeskidina gluconate

rinobva ichi biguanide. Recommended wevasungwa - kubva 0.5% kusvika 4%. Rinogona kushandiswa vaviri voga uye Rakabatanidzwa alcohols. Kushandiswa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona kuti ganda. Rinoshandiswa pakurapa gingivitis.

penya mitema

Dzakakurumbira vachinzi "mutema pendi". A zvakafanana chaizvo zvinodhaka. Rakashandiswa mabatiro maronda, zviduku abscesses. Tigume giremu-akanaka utachiona.

rehydrogen peroxide

akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona ichi kushandiswa deodorization uye kuchenesa maronda uye maronda. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kazhinji zviri kubatwa chironda, ari achiine rukuvhute tambo. Available 6% uye 3% mhinduro.

ayodhini

Most inowanzoshandiswa kunwa zvinogadzirisa, mhinduro "Lugol". Chi- uye post-kushanda akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona. Disinfect maronda duku navo havana varumbidzwa nokuti anosimudzira scarring. Huru zvakwakanakira - dzakakwirira inorwisa utachiona basa. With kwenguva refu kugara inokosha kunouraya utachiona, kusanganisira kunzwisisa siyana spores zvigare.

Rinoreva "Miramistin"

Chizvarwa ichi chitsva zvinodhaka. Medicament "Miramistin" - ndiyo akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, iyo inoshandiswa mukurapa (kana kudzivirira), fungal utachiona, nemavhairasi uye kwemabhakitiriya hunhu. Russian kugadzirwa. Nokuti pakurapa zvirwere (zvakafanana chando) zvirwere akawanda kazhinji kutokurudzira ichi akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona. Reviews nayo nokuda kworutivi akanaka chaizvo. The mushonga rinoshanda pamusoro zvakawanda tupukanana kuti kukonzera kuzvimba uye suppuration kuti maronda, kwazvo huro, fungal zvirwere, chlamydia, herpes nevamwe. Active yomuchipatara "Miramistin" kubva nzvimbo wevasungwa pakati nayo utachiona kunoenderana.

SDA

zita rechipiri - akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, rinodhaka. It akaratidza inorwisa utachiona uye mutange zvivako. Zvinobatsira kuvandudza zvinonyatsorehwa matauriro, zvinoderedza toxicity. Active pamusoro anonzi Staphylococcus, tubercle bacillus uye nevamwe. Ine panzvimbo richifadza kunzwa kunhuwa, nokuti kakawanda kushandiswa wemhuka zvinangwa.

phenol

In kugadzirisa inoshandiswa kurapa chiremba ruoko pakarepo pamberi kuvhiya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti pavaisukira huro mhango. phenol upfu Akasasa guvhu panguva kuporesa. Une akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona uye marwadzo kushanda.

Antiseptics ndiye mushonga

Vanoda yaigadzira zvokudya. Kazhinji, izvi antiseptics, preservatives, kazhinji asidhi (semuenzaniso, acetic acid, zvose anozivikanwa). Zviri ngaaongwe kwavari kuti pane mukana kwenguva refu kuchengetera zvokudya zvomumagaba. Chaizvo kushandisa antiseptics rokuvaka. Vari akawedzera vakawanda pendi. Izvi zvinoita kuti neutralize ari saprophytic microflora. Wood zvisaora - iri chombo rwebhuruu, chakuvhuvhu, kuora uye moto. Uyezve, inowedzera pasherefu upenyu dzichangobva sawn muti.

Kunyanya kudiwa PANE antiseptics. Chii? Saka kudana mushonga, vachibvumira kuchengetedza Texture wehuni uye panguva imwecheteyo kunosimbisa runako yaro. Translucent akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona akazoita nezvakwakaipira migumisiro mwando, ultraviolet mwaranzi, tembiricha kuchinja, unoshanda pamusoro nezvipembenene. Antiseptics kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Vari kuwedzera detergents, yavaiita mumba.