Women of Amazon marudzi. Marudzi anopengereka Amazon

Taiwanzogara kurarama munyika mashoko. Zvisinei, sezvo pane mapeji munhau unsolved uye untrodden nzira panyika! Chakavanzika Amazon - vakashinga rusununguko-rudo vakadzi kurarama pasina varume - vari kuedza kududzira vaongorori, firimu, mafeni pakati zvekumwe.

Ndivanaani Amazons?

Kokutanga pamusoro chinokwezva asi ngozi varwi zvepabonde kurukutika Homer inotaura regumi namasere remakore BC. Ipapo tsanangura upenyu yekare kare wechiGiriki Herodotus uye munyori wemitambo Aeschylus, uye pashure pavo, uye venhoroondo Roman. Maererano mungano, ivo Amazons akaumba hurumende, iyo ine chete nevakadzi. Anofungidzirwa, raiva munharaunda yeGungwa Black pemhenderekedzo Caucasus, uye ipapo - zviri mukati menyika Asia. Kubva nguva nenguva, vakasarudza varume nemamwe marudzi kuti kuberekana. Njodzi mwana asati aberekwa kwaienderana pasi - kana ari musikana, izvozvo akakurira dzinza, mukomana ratumirwa baba kana kuurayiwa.

Kubvira ipapo, kunozivikanwa Amazon - mukadzi, nounyanzvi Pakushandisa zvombo uye shasha mutasvi, zvisina muduku kuvanhu pakurwa. anorichengeta Its - Atemisi - mhandara, nokusingaperi muduku mwarikadzi pakuvhima, anokwanisa mukutsamwa Anopisa kusunungurwa nomuseve uta.

Mabviro

Vachiri Chavanoitirana nharo nezvemavambo kweshoko "Amazon" inoitwa pakati nevatsvakurudzi. Anofungidzirwa, yakanga yakaumbwa kubva Iranian shoko ha-mazan - "mukadzi murwi". Munogonawo - shoko rimwe masso - "inviolable" (varume).

Chinonyanya chiGiriki Mabviro ezwi shoko. Rave zvichishandurwa se "breastless", uye maererano nengano, Murwi vakapisa kana akagura mazamu pachavo nokuda nyore nehanyanisi. Shanduro iyi, zvisinei, haana nekusimbiswa hwokudhirowa mifananidzo.

Vanochera kutsvaka Amazon

Archaeological Kucherwa akawana kuvigwa haripinduri zvinoratidza kuvapo Amazons. Vamwe vakavigwa vakadzi vane zvombo dziri Ukraine zvingaratidza zvavo vanokudzwa mavambo. Pari, uchapupu ndivo 2000 pazvikomo yezhizha riri pamuganhu pakati Russia uye Kazakhstan. Vanochera matongo vakawana zvizvarwa anopfuura 150 ari Sarmatian makuva, ramakagadzwa paiva nevakadzi varwi makavigwa pamwe nezvombo.

Masayendisiti chokwadi vanoti Amazon - chifananidzo rengano, anodzivisa kuwedzera basa revakadzi Munzanga yechiGiriki yekare. Ari kuedza ndimutsidzire kuyeuka matriarchy uye kupa ukoshi kuti munhukadzi zvisikwa. Kunyange zvazvo kuita ungochani kunomboita pakati vanhu akanga akasununguka. Akanga vaiona yakachena uye akanongedza inokosha pakunamata ukama pakati mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi. Sezvo mufananidzo of Amazon - mukadzi akaenzana murume, uye saka akafanira ruremekedzo nokuyemurwa.

Kwe Amazons kuSouth America yokutanga

Rakanga mamwe emakore zita asati akava akakurumbira zvakare. nguva ino pane mumwe mugumo wenyika. Rubhabhatidzo vakadzi South America muna Amazon akanga ane chiedza muruoko Spanish conquistadors.

Muna July 1539 youmambo varanda muchirongwa danidziro Gonzalo Jiménez de Nevada pamusoro munharaunda Colombia, Ndagadzira mushumo achirondedzera kukunda itsva nyuchi. Rinotaura vanhu Indian vakadzi kurarama pasina varume. VokuSpain havana kumuona, uye akanyora mashoko pamusoro payo nemashoko vanhu vaiva varanda ipapo pamuviri vana. Women of Amazon marudzi vakaumba zvikuru dzakabudirira nebudiriro, achitungamirwa mambokadzi Harativa.

Maererano kumwewo, asi Amazons aizivikanwa nemhaka wevarwi Francisco Orelyani. brigantine wake akapinda mvura kudonha nokukurumidza rwizi February 12, 1542 (pari pedyo kunzvimbo ino guta zita riri kukudzwa vakashinga Captain). Kwapera nguva, vokuEurope nzara mazuva mazhinji mumugwagwa, nomutsa akatora munzvimbo dzavo maIndia. Vakandiudza kuti pasi rwizi anorarama rudzi "Señor guru" iri wemo "konyapuyara", uyo vokuSpain akadana Amazons.

Ngano kana nyaya yechokwadi

Zvisinei, nyaya idzi hapana zvakananga anotaura pamusangano vakadzi asingatyi. It anozadza pakakoromoka inotevera ngano. Munguva kukunda nyika itsva maererano Spanish korona vakundi inotungamirirwa Orelyani akasangana kukuru nemishonga vaibva maIndia. Pakati pavo pakanga vakashinga vakadzi Amazon marudzi. Batanidzwa navo uye anomanikidzwa shure conquistadors akavadanira pakuyeuka vakadzi vaduku kubva mungano yechiGiriki. A rwizi, pamahombekombe zvavakanga akarwa ainzi Rio de all Amazonas.

Nyanzvi dzemazuva ano vanodavira kuti hapana murwi aiva. Women of Amazon amarudzi - zviri maIndia, ane bvudzi refu vaitsausa Spanish nechisimba. More kudanana vanhu pfungwa vanodavira kuti vaiva vanoda, vachirwa parutivi nevarume vavo, uye akagadzirira chibayiro hwavo.

Zvisinei, chikara musikana, ivo Amazons, anoramba kutambudza zvokufungidzira. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nyaya uchinzvera mafirimu uye zvakanakisisa-kutengesa mabhuku retell zvitendero nguva huru nenzvimbo matongo. Ivo Amazon kwemasango vangoramba isingabviri pfuma kurindwa nevakuru akanaka vakadzi-varwi vane utsinye uye tsitsi nevokunze. A yakawanda vavhimi zvendarama vakafa kutsvaka nyore nzira pakudzidziswa. Asi nguva nenguva pane varume vakashinga vakanga vakagadzirira kuedza rombo ravo.

Amarudzi Amazon rainforest

Zvakatora makore anodarika mazana mashanu. Zvino Amazon kwemasango ichiri inovanza zvizhinji yemadzinza zvisingazivikanwi. Brazilian FUNAI Organisation vakanyorwa misha chinyakare makumi manomwe. mararamiro avo akasiyana uya atungamirira madzitateguru avo mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, ivo hove, kuvhima, unganidzai muchero. vanhu ava pakati Amazon havasati uchikurukura mubudiriro ano. Uyezve, musangano upi zvingava kuurayisa navo, nekuti havana kutapata kuti zvirwere. Naizvozvo vaAborigine akatorwa pasi kudzivirira neHurumende.

Pakati pavo pane vaya vanoramba mashoko matriarchal nzira youpenyu. Asi hapana munhu pano haisi pane hondo uye asingauyi kudzora.

Tribe Kuna

Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye dzive nyore kupinda vashanyire nzvimbo iri Kuna dzinza. It riri pachitsuwa San Blas. Wild musikana, ivo Amazons, mubasa rokuchenesa uye kuita incredible runako uye subtleties yokushanda mbatya - dzezvitoro.

In zvinooneka matriarchy? Izvi hazvina murume anosarudza mwenga, uye iye anoita mukana jaya. Zvisinei, haana kodzero kumurambira. Pashure paizvozvo, murume akatamira imba wake uye makore akawanda achishanda pasi pokudzora bvunzo. Vanoroorana zvinogoneka chete pakati vedzinza. Kuberekwa vasikana anonzi dika, nekuti pashure vauye mumba mamwe basa. Vamwe - mhuri iyi tsika yepakutanga ane hwezuva yavaive mabasa.

Where kutsvaka ano vakadzi varwi?

Nhasi, ane hasha mafungiro haisi zvokuti mumwe mukadzi Amazon amarudzi, vagari vazhinji mumaguta dzomumaguta. Uchikunda kodzero kusununguka uye akazvimirira, "amai vemba 'vanowanzotevedzera kuisiya nokuda kukura kwounyanzvi.

Uye kunyange vane zvinzvimbo eutungamiri uye kudzora nyika vasina kutaura pamusoro matriarchy itsva. Zvizere War Amazons nzanga dzemazuva ano yavo hweHIV kazhinji kunoguma mune basa rinobudirira uye vanoziva kusurukirwa uye, somunhu mugumisiro - munhu wevanotungamirira dambudziko.