Fraxinus american apo kukura, tsananguro, Photo

Maererano nengano, vamwari Greek yekare vematanda dota kwainzi zvikuru yakakodzera mashoko pakasikwa murume. Uye detembo rake "Nemabasa uye Days", rakanyorwa anonzi Hesiod rinotiudza kuti Zeus akasika vanhu kubva wepfumo rake. Zvinozivikanwa kuti yekare Greece Armourers cheka kubva dota.

MuGirisi yekare, muti uyu anonzi chiratidzo wokutsiva akarurama. Zvimwe nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mwarikadzi wokutsiva - kuranga nemesis - rinowanzoshandiswa vanoratidzwa mifananidzo ine davi nemadota muruoko rwake. Vamwe vanhu vaitenda kuti dzine uturu vanotya nemadota, zvikurukuru, ayo muto. Paiva kudavira kuti kana nyoro hembe Ashenvale muto, aiyanika nokuisa, unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva muchetura ikaruma.

KuCaucasus mumwe wemiti airemekedzwa. Kwezvizvarwa, Highlanders vakarinda kwete miti chete mumwe, asiwo yose kudyara navo. Vakagadza zvibayiro dzechiAztec. Nokuti ichi haina kunodiwa ne wokutsiva, dota waguta zvibayiro avakazogovera kwaari mukaka zvigadzirwa.

Munyaya ino, tichakurukura kukuudza apo inokura zvakajeka sezvo anotarisa. Ungafara kuziva sei rinoshandiswa.

Ash (muti) mhuka

Nhasi kune vanopfuura makumi mashanu akasiyana miti iyi. Rakajairika vari munyika;

• Fraxinus american - inokura kumabvazuva North America. It anoda Deciduous masango, uye inotonhorera mupfumi, zvakanaka vakapedzwa nyoro ivhu. Kunoitika pamusoro dzakatenuka (kusvika 1050 M pamusoro pegungwa), pazvikomo.
• Ash ruva (chena) - richiparadzirwa munyika European chikamu Russia, muWestern Europe, kuMiddle East. Ko photophilous xero Mesophytes masango Deciduous.
• Ash Lancet (rwegirini) - nderimwe chirimwa kuti unomirira mhando nemadota. Under dzinongoitika mamiriro anowanikwa kumabvazuva North America. Muzana XVIII remakore wakatangwa kupinda tsika, uye ipapo kupararira zvikuru zvikuru. Mumasango Deciduous vanoumba gobvu pakudyara, kukura achitevedza pemahombekombe mumadziva, zvikomo dzanyorova uye uplands.
• European dota - mune European chikamu nyika yedu, mumasango kuCaucasus uye Crimea, muWestern Europe, Asia Minor uye reMediterranean. Inokura mu Deciduous mumasango ari calcareous nevhu rakaorera.

• Ash fluffy (Pennsylvania) - akaparadzirwa North America. Populates enzizi, anonzwa vakasununguka pamusoro mafashamo kumapani.
• Manchurian dota - simba muti nekukwirira zvinopfuura makumi metres uye mubhokisi dhayamita dzinopfuura imwe mita. Richiparadzirwa munyika Far East, Eastern Asia. Nevakawanda kumiririrwa mu reserves zhinji.
• Black dota - hunowanikwa okumabvazuva mudunhu North America. Muti anokura maviri nemashanu mamita. Inokura makawanda rinomirira pamahombekombe nehova uye madhamu. Izvi mhando anotakura mira mvura diki. Quite kashoma unoumba wakachena dzekuturika mikoko.
• Ash nosolistny - muti duku kureba hapana anopfuura gumi mamita. Hunde dhayamita - vanenge makumi matatu masendimita. Richiparadzirwa munyika Far East, Eastern Asia. Yakura mune dzimwe reserves Far East.

American dota (muti): Description

Slim uye varefu muti (kusvika mana mamita). Crohn pahupamhi, ovate. Matavi vari pachena, mapazi vaduku chete vane zvishomanana pubescence greenish mashava vane yakatsvukuruka tint. Gare gare ivo kuwana chiedza Orange ruvara. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona yebhuruu-pfumbu kana shava.

Mashizha uye maruva

Special nzeve inofanira shizha womuti. Ash ane chaizvo hombe mundiro ine kureba - vanenge makumi matatu masendimita. Anoenda serrated micheto kana rose. Maumbirwe wavo oblong-denderedzwa kana oblong-elliptical. Sheet kunzwisisa zvinosanganisira shanu mapfumbamwe ndiro. kureba yavo haisi kupfuura gumi masendimita, upamhi - anenge mashanu masendimita.

Ivo riri petiole diki (0.4-0.8 cm). Yokumusoro divi ndiro riri mavara matema zvakasvibirira ruvara, pamwe mungarava mutsinga, rezasi chikamu raita zvikuru. It ane cellular kana mvere unaku. Pistillate inflorescences vanogona kusvika masendimita gumi pakureba. The maruva dioecious. Calyx iri nyore kuoneka.

muchero

American dota, zvatakakutadzirai akaisa mapikicha munyaya ino ndiyo zvibereko-lionfish. kureba kwavo ingabva 2.4 kusvika 3.4 cm. In urefu Nuts kumusoro zvishoma zvishoma pane hafu impellers. Vane dzose cylindrical chimiro, namapapiro zvisina bordered.

Fraxinus american Anotumbuka kubva mid-April kusvika mangwanani May (pamberi mashizha). Panguva iyoyo, apo vakagadzirira mukume pamusoro stigmas maruva munhukadzi, varume maruva pedyo haisati vakasimba. Saka nourume pamwe mukume nemamwe miti. Fruiting kubva August October.

Ash michero akapfuma mafuta (30%), refu saka kare vanhu akavashandisa zvokudya. In muEngland XVIII remakore, vakanga vakachengetedzwa nenzira saibva muchimiro uye kushandiswa senzira Spicy omesa kuti nyama uye muriwo ndiro. Spring muti anosimbisa nderamafuta muto, iro rinoshandiswa sezvo kutsiva sucrose.

On rakaorera nevhu pamusoro ari American padurunhuru, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya, iri kukura nokukurumidza. Chirimwa iri akaomarara, asi dzimwe nguva zvairwadza kunonoka chitubu frosts. Fruiting muti kubva maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi mana kwemakore. Pachirehwa kuzvipira seeding, kazhinji achimhanya dzesango.

ivhu

Fraxinus american hazvina kunyanya fussy kuti ivhu, asi anoda zvishoma acidic ivhu rakaorera. Zvinonzi kukura zvakanaka uye wetlands. Kwete kushivirira nzara. Kakawanda izvozvo coexists pamwe alder, pomuouki, Maple. Very kashoma inoumba chikamu rabha. It zvinoenderana zvakanaka mamiriro guta. Mune US, richishandiswa sechinhu Sora chirimwa.

kubereka

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, Fraxinus american inoparadzirwa layering, chetsoka mabukira uye mbeu. In chakagadzirwa yecocoa kazhinji shandisa mbeu ayo pasi munhu pre-stratification.

The kushandiswa mushonga

Kuhukura uye mashizha nemadota yagara kubatwa inhalation, radiculitis. Inowanzoshandiswa laxative uye diuretic, uye somushumiri wenguva kutsiva Quinine. Seren Samonik (chiremba Roman) akarondedzera basa rake kushandisa mbeu nedota kubata chikosoro, edema, chiropa chirwere. The vekare vokuGermany uye vaGiriki vakati kuti muto nemadota anokwanisa kuporesa kubva snakebite.

Today Fraxinus american zvaishandiswa homeopathy uye zvavo mushonga. Nokuti kugadzirwa mishonga inoshandiswa nemakwati, mashizha nemichero ane padurunhuru muti. The kuhukura iri kumorwa muchirimo, uye mashizha - mukutanga muzhizha. The mashizha ane:

• Organic acids;
• makabhohaidhiretsi;
• zvinokosha anonhuwirira;
• carotene;
• Salonina;
• vhitamini C;
• tannins.

No zvishoma zvinokosha zviri goko:

• phenols;
• makabhohaidhiretsi;
• coumarins;
• alkaloids;
• flavonoids.

dota inobva Formulations vane tonic uye hemostatic, astringent uye antipyretic, diuretic uye laxative, antispasmodic uye inorwisa utachiona, antitussive uye Anti-rheumatic ehupfumi.

The aizomupa muchero vakashandisa topically nokuda varices. The muto chinoshandiswa kuwana mannitol, izvo raakapwisa muchimiro rinoshandiswa zvokudya varwere vanenge cheshuga. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti mukume kuti nemadota - munhu allergen simba, rinogona kukonzera kukura kubatana dermatitis.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• muti uyu ane nhamba yavanhu mazita - Holly, yasennik, yasenina. kazhinji coexists pamwe pomuouki uye mumeporo. Zvepasi dota pomuouki in spring, vanhu vakati kuti kana wekutanga mashizha kuonekwa kutanga musi pomuouki, zhizha achava rakaoma.
• VaGiriki vekare vaishandisa muto nemadota masasa maronda pashure pokunge arumwa dzine uturu.
• The muto yakatorwa pamatavi, vakachera maziso ake kuvandudza chiratidzo ndoita kuvhenekera.
• MuRussia, dota omuti inoshandiswa nemarariya uye fivha. Marudzi mazhinji vakanamata pachena. Rakanzi "muti wokuziva", kwainzi chiratidzo upenyu uye uchenjeri.
• Mune ngano rweUkraine iye hunotaurwa somunhu kutambura. Yekare Scandinavians zvakasikwa hunotaurwa somunhu padurunhuru huru, iyo vakatsigira kwedenga.
• Mashiripiti, akava muenzaniso zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Vafemberi vanodavira kuti muti une simba simba.
• Muzana XIX remakore shoko "nedota" raishandiswa muchimiro chechikadzi.