Natural Zone muGermany uye dzavo huru mamiriro

Kazhinji mashoko, pamusoro dzakadaro muGermany, France, United States of America kana Russian Federation, zvichida anogona kuudza chero avhareji mudzidzi, kutungamirirwa ruzivo runowanikwa kubva zvidzidzo nzvimbo kana rwokuzvarwa nhoroondo.

Hazvina kuoma kupindura mubvunzo uyu, uye kuti chikamu rwendo womunhu, izvo vanowanzotevedzera kunzwisisa runako nzvimbo akazvionera, uye vamwe mapepa kuita pachako.

Zvisinei, nyaya iri kuzoti kwakatooma uye zvizere pane zvingaita sokuti pakutanga tingaona uye saka kunoda hwakadzama nehanya kongiri mienzaniso.

Nyaya ino kwete chete nezvoUmambo dzakadaro muGermany, asi tikanyatsoongorora nomumwe wavo, kuratidza zvinhu uye kusiyana. Muverengi uchadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro nemiti uye fauna of makurusa rinoti European, uyewo tinyatsoziva okunze, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye zviwanikwa.

Section 1. General tsananguro

Tisati kwamuri pamusoro dzinongoitika zvikamu vokuGermany vavo chikuru features, zvakakodzera kuunza kutonga kuti kuchabatsira kuzivisa musimboti dambudziko uye dambudziko iri mubvunzo dzimwe mhando.

Saka, kubva esayenzi maonero, dzakadaro vanomirira zvimwe zvikamu zvepasi, izvo zvisingapindirani akawanda zviratidzi - climate, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye siyana hydrological ezvinhu. Uyezve, pano unogona kunzi, uye mhando ivhu, chizvarwa zvinomera uye, chokwadi, zvakafanana nokuti nzvimbo mhuka.

Ngatidzokerei kuHurumende zvakananga uye kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro kwomuzvarirwo mapazi ose Germany. List rakanyorwa pachishandiswa mashoko kupatsanurwa nokuda nezvokurara, anogona kuva sezvinotevera:

• Zone yakavhenganiswa mumasango ;
• mapazi ose masango paupamhi-leaved ;
• yakakwirira polarity wongoramba.

Kubva pane zvakarongwa izvi, ngatikurukurei nharaunda mumwe zvizere.

Section 2. okunze zvechadenga State

Germany - iri vanganzi guru, uye kunyanya nemitemo European, hurumende. Hazvishamisi kuti okunze anochinja zvose nenzira kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvikira kuchamhembe uye kubva kumavirazuva kumabvazuva kubva Continental kutaura Sea manyoro.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro kwomuzvarirwo mapazi ose Germany zvishoma, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti paavhareji, dzechando havasi chando chaizvo, asi vanonzi mwero kwokuomerwa kutonhora mwaka, akasimba ari kure gungwa imwe nzvimbo munyika.

Nechepakati nharaunda pakati muzhizha tembiricha inogona kusvika madhigirii maviri plus asi mubvunzo chando ipfupi kuti razero. nokufamba Large kupisa vainzwa nevagari vemunzvimbo chaizvo kakawanda, t. To. Makomo kutadzisa kupinda mhepo inotonhora nechokuchamhembe.

Winter chando uye mvura vose kwegore - vari kakawanda vashanyi. Dzimwe nguva mvura rwakasimba chaizvo kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika yacho Zvakakosha kuisa mauto atonge, kuitira kubvisa migumisiro yacho nokuvinduka zvinhu.

Section 3. Features rokuyamura German

Hazvitomboiti kutaura zvakasikwa zvikamu vokuGermany vavo chikuru features, pasina kukanganisa aibudirira urongwa yomunharaunda nakuyenda.

Kuva pakati Europe, mamiriro haringapiwi vakagumburwa kana makomo (Alps akamira manyawi pamusoro chikamu chikuru nharaunda yayo), kana madhaka, asi yevedza marshes, hapana hunoshamisa nemiganhu, kana kunofadza bays.

Natural zvikamu muGermany vanomirirwa makungwa maviri: kuBaltic uye North. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemhenderekedzo hwakareba zvakakwana. Zvisinei, pane kuvimbika kana kufanana pano vamwe mhando uye vanofunga hazvisi zvakakodzera. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvingava sandara, apo vamwe zvakananga rinoburitsa mweya inosimuka pamusoro mvura pamusoro, zvakakwana sandara matombo.

Asi vanodarika kota muGermany rinosanganisira masango. Masango akawanda rakakura riri Bavarian. Iye, nenzira, uye pakukura Europe.

Inenge zvakafanana nzvimbo inogarwa croplands.

Nzizi Major rehurumende hakusi kwazvo, vaviri chete: Danube uye Rhine.

Section 4. Fauna Germany

Vakawanda dzinongoitika zvikamu muGermany uye chavainyanya zvimwe ndiwo hwaro nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kwemarudzi yemhuka. Zvechokwadi, muna latitudes izvi, hazvibviri kuwana chero zvekumwe fauna of, asi bison, yokuSpain, Stony nemabheya - zviri zvakajairika.

nzvimbo iyi ndiyo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana shiri - magora, makondo, shuramurove uye Rukodzi.

Mumakore achangopfuura, vazhinji mhuka, sezvo, zvisinei, uye shiri vari pamuganhu kutsakatika. Zviremera Local vari kuita zvose zvinobvira adzikunure uwandu yokuSpain vanhu, mhuka katsi, mbudzi dzomumakomo. Akavaka reserves, kubaya, muchando zvokudya mhuka. Mhuka vanorwara vanotumirwa kuongororwa, uye pashure kupora vakadzokera dzomusango.

Section 5. The kasvisto

Natural Zone muGermany (mufananidzo akaratidzwa) chinokwezva vafambi wayo wakajeka nzvimbo - munyika ino, ivo chaizvoizvo zvakakwana, iyo girl kuchinja zvichienderana nyika.

Vazhinji Germany rinosanganisira masango, zvose coniferous uye Deciduous. Vadanana kunoita akasvibirira zvinomera.

Sezvineiwo, tinoona kuti vazhinji maturakiti vakanga wakasimwa artificially, pashure refu kuramba uye adzivirire zvose tupukanana uye kubva ekunze yakaoma uye mhepo yakasimba.

Section 6. renyika zviwanikwa

Pasina chaakasiya zvose zvakasikwa zvikamu muGermany akapfuma avo kana zvimwe zvinhu. Anokosha uye zvichida chinonyanya dzakakurumbira zvicherwa zviri marasha deposits riri anoyevedza udzamu, izvo, sezvinei, zvinoomesa zvikuru kurimwa.

Uyezve, mune mamiriro kuvandudzika potassium munyu ari kushingaira kuitwa. The strata wenyika panyika munzvimbo dzisiri ferrous simbi zvishoma, asi vakawanda zvakakwanira nyika pachake zvinodiwa.

Germany zvakare anotungamirira kugadzirwa negasi riri shoma uye mafuta.