Natural nzvimbo Western kweSiberia vavo unhu

Nzvimbo iri munharaunda iyo pane zvakasiyana-siyana dzakadaro - Western kuSiberia. Pano zviuru makiromita vanokweverwa achinaya mvura nehasha, makomo, nesinou steppes uye mumarenje. Kumaodzanyemba chikamu nharaunda dziri zvakadai neeSultan gomo sezvo Altai, Salair, Shoria, Alatau. Kufarira kukuru hunhu pakona ichi Earth.

Munguva makwenzi uye dzimwe nzvimbo inowanzorimwa kazhinji vanoda kurega vafambi uye vashanyi vachinakidzwa mhandara uye panguva imwecheteyo hasha zvakasikwa yaro zvisingaperi expanses echando uye isingawanzowanikwi nemhuka. Kunyange zvakadaro, mumwe mukuru nuances kuti unofanira kuziva asati aenda ndiyo rondedzero yezvakaita Western kweSiberia kumatunhu. Pasina zvakakodzera unyanzvi uye ruzivo mune izvi dongo nzvimbo zvinogona uprofita kuzvipira hunogutsa.

Beauty of achinaya mvura

nzvimbo iyi muduku Inoziva kubudikidza vashanyi nokuda kwayo mhingaidzo. In Western kweSiberia zvinomera munyika dzine zviuru, asi zvikurukuru achinaya mvura iri rakanaka uye akasiyana. Chikonzero ichi mumwe - pano mamiriro achiri rakaramba. Ndokusaka muna achinaya mvura zhinji zvekumwe shiri uye mhuka.

Vazhinji ndima akafukidzwa nemiti :. Blueberries, andromeda, alder, razibheri, Vodyanik, deveteve erosemary, cranberries, etc. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, unogona kuwana zvinomera nemaruva dzakadai buttercups, ichivhenekera orenji, Pedicularis nezvishava, poppies, cloudberry, mabhero chena, valerian pingi. Of dzinodyiwa michero anogona kusiyaniswa cranberries uye blueberries, howa - Mokhovikov uye boletus.
The Fauna of achinaya mvura akapfuma-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu: pano inogarwa nondo, mapere, weasels, makava, voles, mazizi, partridges, swans, duck, sandpipers. A kufarira dandadzo pamusoro veko iri hove pamusoro peled uye knot.

achinaya mvura kweSiberia

The chikuru chepfungwa nzvimbo iri kwayo nenzvimbo zvinoriumba. Chokwadi chokuti dondo mapazi kuWestern kweSiberia rakamanikana ubvise pakugadzwa pamuromo Obi kusvika Mountains Ural achitevedza mahombekombe muGulf of Ob. Rinotaura Peninsula sezvo Yamal uye gyda. Bordered ne musango, achinaya mvura uye taiga.

Kuti zvive nomwero nharaunda iyi dzinoratidzwa simba uye gogonera peat bogs. Miti akarongwa mumapoka pakati guru nharaunda zvakasvibirira Moss. Rakajairika zvinomera zviri kuonekwa mugamuchiri mumwe spruce uye zvipfupi Birch.

Most yomudondo-achinaya mvura nemiti kugara tsentrary uye klyadony uye peat bogs, bearberry, butterbur uye lichens. Pamapani pane minda yose multi-mavara sphagnum Moss. The fauna of yacho chinomiririrwa achinaya mvura mhuka neshiri. Izvi gava, nondo, lemming, Chidembo, gava, ermine, the marten, mhumhi, Elk, Sable, tsuro, otter, yokuSpain, hwari, hanzi, dhadha, Little, nejichidza, Grouse, Woodpecker, thrush, kondo, Grouse nezvakadaro.

Nature AZHUTHA

Hwokumusoro nzvimbo Western kweSiberia rinopfuurira kubva Spurs ari Urals kuna Yenisei. By AZHUTHA nzvimbo anosanganisira rwizi nembiya dzakadai puri, Kyzym, Taz uye Nadym. Huru chikonzero nomumhu miti iri kunyanya unyoro uye zvikuru permafrost ivhu. Ndokusaka pane zvakanaka chete imere mosses. Zvisinei, kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo AZHUTHA pane mapoka maduku miti, asi yakakwirira wavo asingaiti kupfuudza 6 mamita.

The chikuru nzvimbo nemiti ndiyo kumahombekombe madhamu uye anezvimiti. The dzemo dzinongoitika nzvimbo Western kweSiberia zvinogona seizvi vymerzshie uye nemafashamo. Nhasi ndiro rinonyanya ngozi nharaunda kweSiberia vafambi, sezvo chinokosha chikamu nharaunda rakafukidza mujecha bogs, zvakavigwa pasi gobvu paiva Moss. Nezvimwe zvirimwa vangazivikanwa cloudberries, cranberries, blueberries uye howa chena. Musango mapazi mhuka mhenyu dzakadai Sable, tsindi, bheya, Elk. Pakati peshiri uchawana dzakawanda Woodpecker, Hazel Grouse, huni Grouse, snipe, Dhadha uye nutcrackers.

Mountain-dondo mapazi

In kuchamhembe chikamu hunodzorwa masango, iyo rinotanga ane kukwira 400 metres. Izvi zvakasikwa nzvimbo Western kweSiberia vari ngozi nokuti nenyika iri safambika taiga, apo mapere anowanika. Vafambi ava saka haisi varumbidzwa kuenda zvakadzika kudondo, kunyanya kumabvazuva.

The yakakwirira gornolesya iri 2.4 makiromita uye riri kumaodzanyemba mapazi. Inside nzvimbo vanokura uye larch, namatanda emisidhari, uye misipuresi, uye nemipaini, uye omusipiresi. Kazhinji ungawana rose dondo bhandi Aspen, Birch uye yemishambangwena lavrolistnyh. Zvisinei, Conifers vakawanda vakawanda, kunyanya Siberian omusipiresi.

Pamahombekombe, nzizi mwero richiparadzirwa siyana mumatenhere mericariae, gungwa buckthorn, Kurai uye the willow shrub cinquefoil. Pedyo muzhizha vanotanga anotumbuka gomo madota, the currant, mhuka ruva, meadowsweet, blueberries. Fauna chinomiririrwa nondo, nemharapara mhembwe, mbudzi dzomumakomo, mink, tsindi, Sable, bheya, yokuSpain, wolverine, Chipmunks, otters. Uyewo, akasiyana-siyana shiri vakacherechedza. Zviri musha woodpeckers, Grouse, Jay, nutcracker, crossbill.

Aspen-Birch masango

Nzvimbo zvinotora iri rakafara anosvika 100 makiromita, ari mumwe anoisvokosha Western Siberia. Muganhu nzvimbo kuchamhembe merges pamwe taiga, uye kumaodzanyemba - pamwe musango-inowanzorimwa. Izvi zvakasikwa nzvimbo Western kweSiberia vagara Akakwezva romantics uye vanhu rokusika musimba guru runako uye noukuru yomunharaunda yacho. Sango iri hunodzorwa warty Birch, uye zvishoma mberi kuchamhembe gobvu uye fluffy Aspen vawedzere kuti makumi makiromita.

nzvimbo iyi dzinongoitika kunoratidzwa kwayo mishonga-siyana. Maruva nguva munda izere violets, orkideat, pizi, cyanosis, meadowsweets uye mastrawberry. Uyezve, Aspen, Birch kasvisto nharaunda raimiririra Burnet, tansy, Corydalis, meadowsweets, howa. Zviri nzvimbo yakanaka semhuri uye kurudziro.

Nature taiga

Nharaunda ane nzvimbo nzvimbo huru pakugadzwa nokuda 1000? Km kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye 2,000? Km kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. Taiga mapazi kuWestern kweSiberia ne-zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu akafukidza kwegore risingapindiki anezvimiti. Vazhinji nemiti chinomiririrwa miti. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ose gore sango iri ichiderera nokuda kusingaperi kwemiti, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba nharaunda. Nokuti kuchamhembe boreal dondo mapazi kunoratidzwa kuramba permafrost. Munzvimbo ino kukura kunyanya nemiti uye mosses. Kazhinji, masango muri mhando akadai vanoondoroka, larch, nemisidhari, spruce, the willow, misipuresi, Birch. kuwanda Large miti inowanikwa mipata rwaoma nzizi.

Fauna chinomiririrwa shava mabheya, Chipmunks, Wolverine, ermine, mapuroteni, Sable, Hazel uye nutcrackers.

Features inowanzorimwa

Ndima kunosvika zvose nzira pamapani ari Altai uye anopindura mativi mamita anopfuura 30 zviuru. ? km. nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinongoitika West Siberia akasiyana mwaka utsinye uye sparse kasvisto mu inowanzorimwa munharaunda iyoyo, nekusiyana, inokura muzvizhinji zviyo - chemombe, gavakava, bloodroot, thyme, thyme, kochia, etc ...

wedzera yakakura Mafuro vari mumipata Ob uye Irtysh nzizi, iro hunokura uye gungwa buckthorn, uye cranberry, cherry. Pakati chehondo kwakapararira masango uye tsanga. Siberian inowanzorimwa nyika kare kushandiswa mune zvokurima. A chinokosha nharaunda yacho mapazi kumborimwa uye kudyarwa zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Sango Nyika hwakakura gungwa buckthorn uye Saskatoon kuti kukura zvakanaka pakati nemipopirari yakareba uye birches. Mhuka nyika iri murombo, asingasviki pakutara mune dzimwe nharaunda kweSiberia. Mostly pane nemakonzo uye zvikara makuru.

inowanzorimwa mapazi

By munzvimbo inoremekedzwa vanenge 250,000 mativi mamita. ? km. Forest-inowanzorimwa mapazi kuWestern kweSiberia iri rechitatu chinosanganisira Aspen uye Birch miti kuti kukura mumapoka maduku ari dzegirini. The zororo panyika inogarwa nemiti akadai ruva, zvipfupi the willow, the currant, spirea. Pakati nzvimbo pane guru kuwanda tolstostvolnyh yemiouki. Zvimwewo kasvisto anogona kusimbisa kuvapo vakawanda dzinodyiwa howa uye michero.

The fauna of chinomiririrwa vomumuzinda akadai tsuro, nondo, kubhururuka tsindi, mapuroteni, tyoni, Elk, nembira, ermine, Ferret, gava, muskrat, Chidembo, Gopher, mhuka musii, uye zvichingodaro. Pakati shiri kazhinji zvichiita kusangana duck, shiri, Grouse uye swans.

foothill inowanzorimwa

In mapazi izvi hunodzorwa zvikomo ibwe uye zvanza. Ivhu rakaorera chaizvo, saka kakawanda vanhu vepo kudyara ayo zvirimwa muchando. Pamapani ari kakawanda Mafuro pamwe thyme, thoroughwax, poreznikom, sainfoin, uye kunyange muchetura aconite. Summer glade wakafukidzwa Pink, zvitema, chena uye nezvishava maruva anonhuwira.

The dzegirini anozivikanwa vasingakoshi boka birches uye aspens, pakati iyo kukura Rowan uye shiri Cherry. Vazhinji fauna of ine nemakonzo duku.

polar gwenga

The mapazi Anotambanudza achitevedza gungwa Kara kusvika Peninsula Gydansky. All dzimwe dzinongoitika mapazi kuWestern kweSiberia akapfuma akasiyana mhando, asi polar chinhu gwenga zvakafanana havagoni kuzvirumbidza. Vazhinji ndima inogarwa kupfeka expanses echando, ruchitsemuka kubva kuchitonhora. Rare zvirimwa vari akavanda anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye zvanza apo vanenge zvimwe kudzivirirwa pamhepo polar. zvinogona kuzivikanwa poppies, wakakanganwa-ini-yebhuruu, yellow grits nemamwe kasvisto.

The fauna of imhaka kuramba permafrost ndeyevanyori mashomanana rudzi: yacho poro, lemmings, arctic makava, polar mabheya, mazizi, duck, gulls.