Chii uori? NOMUTEMO INFORMATION

Mumakore makumi maviri adarika, shoko rokuti "kuora" nemitauro anotendeuka anenge munhu wose. All chinhu akanzwa nezvazvo, ziva chinhu. Munhu wose ari kutaura nezvazvo, asi vamwe havatombotendi kuzviona! Asi chinonetsa ndechokuti haasi munhu wose anogona kutsanangura kuti uori ari, vanhu vashoma vanonzwisisa chaizvo zvinorehwa rokuti. Eya, porobuem kunzwisisa chiitiko ichi. Shoko "uori", Rinobva Latin «corrumpere», rinoreva "kushatisa". Iri izwi rinoreva kushandisa zvimwe mukuru simba enyika kana mamwe nechinangwa azvipfumise, panguva imwecheteyo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviito zvakadaro zvinopesana mitemo nemirayiro yetsika chero nyika.

Anti-uori Rating

Pane nyika chepamusoro pamusoro neuwori hondo. The yepamusoro indekisi iri chepamusoro, rezasi iri batanidza aripo munyika ino. Kwemakore matanhatu, kubva 2004 kusvika 2010, Russia havachakoshesi Indekisi 2,8, zvakaenzana rechi90 nzvimbo, kusvika 2.1, uye ichi ndicho 154 fung kubva 178.

Corruption aparadza hurumende hurongwa uye inokanganisa zvose masangano hunhu nyika World Wechitatu, ane upfumi kunokudziridzwa kwete nenzira yakanakisisa. Vatungamiriri neuwori mazita vari New Zealand uye Singapore pamwe 9.3 indekisi, uye Sweden uye Finland ine indekisi 9.2. Munyika idzi, hapana vagari havana kuziva chii uori, mukusiyana kuti vagari Russian.

Chii uori muRussia?

Chiokomuhomwe mu Russia akatanga kuchinja mamiriro kuti mhando chinokosha-mari ukama mukutanga 90s. madiki regai stint iri mari Handouts mukuru vakuru nokuda sarudzo "zvakanaka" zvakakodzera nyaya uye nyaya. Panguva iyoyowo, uori ndiyo mhaka kuramba vosimba mutengo kwenhumbi uye mabasa vari, zvichikonzera akarova huru chikamu vemo. Saka, upfumi pasi kudzikisirana, iyo ichaguma zvikuru munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Pamberi uori hurumende yevanhu havambonyari dziviriro uye anotanga kuunganidza munhu wakagumbuka kuti aigona pakupedzisira kutungamirira bongozozo uye nokumukirana, izvo zvinozoita kuve nyika kwokupedzisira kuvapo. Ndosaka Dmitri Medvedev akataura kuti uori kwakakomba ngozi parunyararo rwenyika. Zvisinei, muna 2007 musoro nyika Anti-Corruption Committee Kirill Kabanov, pachena okuti pakurwisa vzyatochichestvom nyika anotarira ndangofanana mutambo uye kutevedzera pane zvechokwadi kuedza kurwisa dambudziko iri.

Kupemberera neZuva pakurwisa uori

Anti-Corruption Day Zviri remarudzi uye musi waDecember 9 UN danho. In nhasi kunyange izvozvo ane sirogani imwe mhando, nhepfenyuro kwatiri kuti uori uye kubudirira - kuchipesana pfungwa mbiri. Nhasi Mérida, mune Mexican guta rakaitirwa munhu mukuru-pamwero enyika musangano panyaya "chii uori?", Panguva iyo asaina United Nations Convention kurwisa dambudziko iri. The Convention anoita States kuzivisa fufuro, kushandiswa bhajeti mari pachavo purofiti uye yacho uori mhosva mhosva. Hans Corell akadana kwerinopfuura zana vamiririri nyika nokuda pokugadzwa zuva kurwisa dambudziko. Pazuva iri munyika dzakawanda naHama misangano, anofamba uye mienzaniso, misangano uye Misangano pamusoro dingindira pakurwisa uori.