Venezuelan kwevanhu. The nhamba uye mararamiro

Venezuela ndiro rakakura Latin America mamiriro. Maererano muchimiro hurumende ndiyo Bolivarian Republic. Pakazosvika Atlantic Ocean uye Gungwa muCaribbean. Ane zvakajairika miganhu Colombia, Guyana uye Brazil. Nation Venezuelan rakaumbwa kuburikidza tichibatanidza rwedzinza uye emadzinza zvakadai, akadai Spanish, kuAfrica uye maIndia. Mumakore 100 apfuura, vanhu yakawedzera kusvika 15 nguva. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa uri Spanish.

Zvinoitwa vokuparidzira

Wokupedzisira pamwero mukuru Verengai munyika yakaitwa muna 2001. Panguva iyoyo, nhamba vagari vemo kashoma vakapfuura mamiriyoni 23. Vazhinji vacho vaiva Venezuelans. Chechipiri pakukura boka redzinza vakava maIndia. Zvikuru dzine vakawanda nzvimbo ehurumende vari makomo pemhenderekedzo Sea Caribbean uye Delta of Orinoco. Vamwe vagari vari pfungwa pedyo Lake Maracaibo, anozivikanwa nokuda deposits ayo mafuta.

Kare kwezana remakore rechi19, nyika yakanga chete chiduku ugari. Kuwanda vagari aihuitira 800 zviuru vanhu. Kutama kuputika chakaitika chete pashure Second World War. Venezuelan zviremera zvakatanga rokutsvaka vashandi vane unyanzvi uye mainjiniya kubva Europe kumunda mafuta. Mumakore mashomanana, nyika yazova kukura nokukurumidza nemararamiro.

Demographics pamusoro Venezuela (mufananidzo cm. Below) ne anenge 5% ine zvisiri pamutemo vatama. nhamba yavo zvichisiyana pakati mamiriyoni 1,2. In yose, kune vanopfuura 51% mestizo, 43% vokuEurope, vamwe - maIndia, African America uye mamwe madzinza. With maererano kuti chitendero pane inotongwa yeRoma uye Protestantism.

urbanization

vagari Venezuela kwakaita (kupfuura izvozvo, kureva 93%) vanogara mumaguta nzvimbo. Chinonyanya vakawanda ndiro reCaracas. Unogara vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3. Chechipiri Vagari arambe achirema ndiro guta Maracaibo. Kuwanda vaigaramo vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2.1.

A remakore kare pamusoro nzvimbo huru maguta nyika vaive zvirindo pamusoro stilts. Nhasi, Maracaibo uye reCaracas vari ano zvoupfumi nzvimbo, kwete chete muVenezuela, asiwo yose South America. Maguta zvishoma nevakabva vari Barcelona, Maracay, Barquisimeto, Kumano Petare nevamwe. Sezvineiwo, kumaodzanyemba nharaunda Venezuela ari kushanda kugadziriswa. Munharaunda hunodzorwa matombo nenzvimbo dzakakwirira nemasango.

upenyu anotarisirwa

Munguva ichangopfuura, zviremera Republic vari kupedza mari yakawanda kuti kusika kuti zvizvarwa zvavo zvose ezvinhu okunyaradza. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune utano uye magariro zvinodiwa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, Venezuela, mararamire chavagari iyo anowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, iri kure kumbonaka. Zvikurukuru azvinoita underdeveloped utano. Chikonzero ndechokuti kushaya vashandi vakadzidziswa uye mishonga zvinodhura. Asi upenyu anotarisirwa ari kuchengetwa 70 uye 76 makore varume nevakadzi azvaitwa.

Kiyi utano vagari vemo anonzi kurapa kungaitwa pane kwakajairika yakavakirwa yemakwenzi mushonga uye shamanic tsika.

uwandu zviratidzi

Back mukutanga Kuma1960, vagari Venezuela ndiye vanhu pfuurei mamiriyoni 7.5. Natural kukura kwakanga anenge razero, asi zvinonakisa zvakanaka muitiro wakanga vakaramba nokuda mutsika vanotama kubva Eurasia. Pakazosvika 1970, vagari Venezuela kwakaita yakawedzera kusvika 50%. Paavhareji kuwedzera wegore oda 4%.

Mumazana ano mamiriro zvinoitwa nhamba yaro vagari vemo zvakanga kumbobvira kunaka. zvawanikwa izvi hazvigoni kuzvirumbidza dzimwe nyika ipi Latin America.

Pakaziviswa kuti Venezuela ine vanhu 2.7 x 10 ⁷ murume muna 2006. Nemamwe mashoko, nhamba yakasvika mamiriyoni 27.

Population muna 2014

Kwekutanga gore rino, nhamba yevanhu vari munyika ino zvakaoma asvika vanhu mamiriyoni 30,8. Panguva iyo nhau nguva (12 months), vagari yakawedzera vagari kusvika hafu yemiriyoni. Saka, gore kuwedzera vanenge 1.5%. Haisi guru wevanotungamirira chakarurama munhoroondo ehurumende, asi munguva zvoupfumi, nyanzvi dzakawanda havatarisiri zvibereko kunyange zvakadaro. Saka, gore rapera iri Latin America nyika inonzi yevagari Venezuela akanga vanenge mamiriyoni 31,3.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yose vhoriyamu kukura - yakanaka kuwana yokuberekwa nokufa. Dzinotama kuyerera gore rino raiva akaenzana razero.

Current vokuparidzira nenhamba

vanogara Venezuela muna 2015 yakawedzera anenge 300 zviuru vanhu. Maererano nenyanzvi, muna December izvozvo, iri kutarisirwa kuwedzera uwandu vagari mamiriyoni 0.5. Saka, vanhu yakanga vanhu mamiriyoni 31.8.

Natural kuwedzera kwaziviswa pachiyero 470 zviuru vagari. Panyaya vaitamira zviratidzo, hapana chaizvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvishoma ndizvo zvinotarisirwa mutsika misha (15-20 zviuru). Interesting chokwadi: muVenezuela, mumwe chemhando mbereko for South America. Zuva anozvarwa vanopfuura zviuru 1,7. Children. Kana ichi mwero wokufa kwevanhu wakachengetwa mukati vanhu 450 pazuva.

Tsika vemo

Anenge zvose ake kupembedza nguva Venezuelans vanopedza mumhuri. Kazhinji vanhu kupa pfungwa chinyakare mabasa aunofarira. In Venezuela, mhuri yose yakasarudza kuenda kupemberera mudungwe uye Misa misi yeSvondo.

The kufarira mitambo tiri nhabvu, Bowling, cockfighting uye mujaho.

Local muchato tsika vanoda yoga nyaya. Chiitiko zvinosanganisira vehurumende uye chechi muchato. Pakati mhemberero vanofanira kupfuura chaizvo 2 weeks. Tapedza Muchato vakaroorana vanomanikidzwa kubatirira mukuru mabiko vose.