Japan, mukuru Ryukyu Islands

Ryukyu Islands, nezita Likeyskie kana Nansei, anotambanudza nokuti 1200? Km kuMabvazuva Sea China kubva Kyushu kuTaiwan, raiparadzanisa kubva hayo mvura Pacific. Rezvitsuwa ndohwaJehovha Kunyika Sunrise Sun, pasinei ari pairi dzimwe nechokure, kusvikira kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Japan.

mupfupi mashoko

The zvachose nzvimbo rezvitsuwa ndiyo 4700 mativi mamita. km uye yokupedzisira vaverengwe, iyo kuitwa kure 2005, ave kuzivikanwa. murume vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5. Zvisinei, ari anenge mazana zviwi zvake ari Ryukyu, chete nehafu habitability. Inenge 90% yevanhu mupenyu remasangano wavo ainzi Okinawa. Izvi imhaka yokuti ndiro guru uye upfumi Nhongonya Ryukyu - guta Naha.

Pazvitsuwa hombe iri hunodzorwa nomunzvimbo dzine makomo, apo zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa pamapani diki uye pasi pedyo nemhenderekedzo chinjiri. Ryukyu Islands vari hwakazara dzimwe ngozi nokuda yevagari nokuda vakawanda anoputika. Izvi kunyanya kuchamhembe rezvitsuwa, apo wokupedzisira makuru kuputika muna 1991 kwatinhira zvechokwadi.

Climate

Rezvitsuwa iri mune subtropical okunze rokufambira, asi monsoons kunge akaita izvozvo wakewo. Zvisinei, nokuda remoteness of Nansei kondinendi, chando pazvitsuwa zvikuru nyoro - pano hapana chando uye chando, uye lämpömittari iri coldest mwedzi harwuwire pazasi +13 ^Haiwa C.

Muzhizha kupisa muzvinhu rezvitsuwa (zuva +30 ^O C pamusoro), kunotsigirwa kumusoro mwando. Kutsungirira mamiriro okunze ichi kunobatsira gungwa nemhepo.

August uye September - nguva madutu kuuya Ryukyu Islands (rezvitsuwa mufananidzo pasi apa), pasina zvishoma kakawanda kupfuura chikuru munharaunda Japan.

Muzhizha revashanyi kushanyira nyika Sunrise Sun, anofanira kungwarira zvikuru, sezvo madutu - chikuru dambudziko naye. Nemhaka napedyo vayo Pacific Ocean, dzinopisa madutu anowanzoshandurwa kuumbwa, richisvika kuchamhembe Japan kazhinji pasi ichi dzinongoitika dzoga, uye Nansei Archipelago hakuna anosara. Uyezve, Ryūkyū vari mapazi ose zvizivikanwe nemichina basa inotungamirira kakawanda kwenyika.

History of Ryukyu

Nansei nyaya rinotanga pakusikwa mamiriro Ryukyu mukutanga XV remakore. Ushe mairi vaiva Sho hwedzinza. By kuguma XV remakore Holdings nharaunda ndokumonereka kusvikira kusvikira akabatwa yose kumaodzanyemba rezvitsuwa uye zvitsuwa nemhenderekedzo Kyushu.

Hurumende vakaedza kuramba noushamwari pamwe pedyo masimba (kunyanya zvakasimba dzatangwa ukama China), kazhinji kuita sezvo murevereri kana kusawirirana kukamuka, saka kuti kune XVI remakore, Ryukyu Islands kaiva. Zvisinei, pakutanga pamusoro XVII remakore. yakawedzera nemagariro pesvedzero kuJapan, uye kakawanda kurwisana naye kunyange.

Izvi zvakaita kuti kurwiswa pachitsuwa, iro rakanga akatapwa mumiririri Sho youmambo, gare gare dzakasaina chibvumirano nezvokuti rezvitsuwa ndiyo yave nyika inotongwa Japan. Hurumende yakanga iri miviri feudal kutsamira kubva Japan uye China, uye simba neimwe Nansei vaiona pfuma yake.

Nyaya yakasarudza chiitiko Formosa, rinonzi Taiwan rati ramboitwa. Maererano migumisiro rugare chibvumirano muna 1874 Ryukyu Islands (chaiyo mazita anowanikwa maenisaikoropidhiya) kutsvaka kuti Japan, uye muna 1879-M ndima wehurumende vakatsva pamutemo aionekwa somunhu Prefecture pakati Okinawa.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II chitsuwa Okinawa akava ndima hondo pakati Mauto Japanese uye American, zvichiita rezvitsuwa vaiva US zvigadziko zvechiuto. Pari, nhamba zvemo Ryukyu chokwadi ichi chinoramba zvikuru zvakawanda, sezvo Japanese Metropolis.

Uyezve, pashure 1945 pakanga sangano kuti rusununguko Okinawa, asi kune XXI remakore, zvinonzi zvakasimba simba, kunyange zvazvo kuchiri chikamu chiduku vemo inoshora ukama Japan uye United States.

Language uye uwandu hwevanhu

About 99% vagari vari ostorova Ryukyu Kunyanya dzinza pamwe siyanei chaiko mhando kupfuura vokuJapan. Vanoti vagari rezvitsuwa mumitauro ryukyuskoy boka, asi ziendamberi adverbs zvishoma nezvishoma yakatsiva dzidzo chikoro, iyo inoshandisa chete Japanese kuburikidza.

Nokuda remoteness neezviwi akazivisa kuverenga mutauro wakada. In zvachose mune 4-5 mitauro Ryukyuan (tumitauro), ubatanidzwewo vzaimoponimaemyh vagari. In wevakadzidza ezvinhu, uye ndimo makore vaduku pane 60, akashandisa chaiko Japanese pamwe pachangu madudziro emazwi, zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva ryukyusky.

Vashanyi kushanyira Ryukyu Islands kuJapan pasina kutungamirira, zvinokosha kuti vakagadzirira kuti Chirungu ane tsvimbo kumasangano akasiyana-siyana yakatsaurirwa vatorwa.

zvisakamboonekwa

Very mufumi zvinokwezva zviri Okinawa, Naha, riri muzita mutemberi chete uye yamambo Syuridzo. Uyewo pachitsuwa pane zvizhinji dzinongoitika dzoga, nhoroondo uye netsika reserves, yakazaruka vashanyi.