NaTidhari simba

Kana ukavimba masayendisiti 'Zvaifungidzirwa, hwaakange non-renewable simba zvinhu zvichange apera mumakumi emakore anotevera, kutsvaka mamwe manyuko simba vanofanira kutanga ikozvino. Kana Masvomhu zvakarurama, saka mafuta zvigotiringana 45-50 makore, gasi - makore 70-80, uranium exchange - 100, marasha, zvichida kwemakore 400. Alternative siyana simba hunozodiwa nokuda yakabudirira vanhu sezvo mhepo. Asi akapa unopfuurira pakusvibiswa tsvina kugadzirwa yose nyika seboka, vanofanira kupa kupfuura "vakachena" simba: zuva nemwaranzi, mhepo simba, geothermal simba, simba pamusoro nemvura dzenzvimbo, Maze, mafungu, akapararira kupisa mvura uye mhepo. Zvinyorwa izvi - renewable uye vasiri kusvibisa.

Nenzira, upfumi zvinogona zvinyorwa izvi kaviri wegore kugadzirwa zvose zviripo Zvisaririra mafuta nhasi. Kana ukavaka mhepo uye naTidhari simba, dzidza kuunganidza simba, iyo kunotipa zuva, zvinokwanisika kugutsa zvinodiwa pamusoro simba rakawanda rose.

Tidal simba inogona dzikwanise magetsi simba pamusoro nemafungu. Yokutanga kwakadaro simba chirimwa chichiwanikwa muRussia muna Kamchatka (Pauzhetskaya). Kukwanisa Its - 5 MW.

Nokuti kuvakwa simba rakadaro kunodiwa dziva (damming rwizi kana dhamu ndikunde). Mai anofanira kuiswa culverts mumakomba hydraulic turbines, kutenderera ari jenareta.

Turbine chipande michina iri zvayaitenderera paguyo nokuda nokuyerera emura (mvura). Turbines kungava svobodnostruynymi (active) uye naporostruynymi (reactive); ne design - chinjikira uye tote. Power anogona anosiyana kubva makumi nemazana megawatts.

naTidhari simba sei? With veMubatanidzwa vavimbezve mvura yakakwirira inoyerera mudziva. Kana kuenzanisa mvura pamwero mudziva uye mugungwa pane namahwindo yakabvooka bhaudhi culvert. The Zvinhu uye, naizvozvovo, pane kuderera mvura pamwero mugungwa. Panongotanga mvura kufurirwa achava zvakakwana, pamwe turbines zvinosanganisira emagetsi, kusvikira kuwa mvura pamwero kwedziva.

Zvemari noitika kuvaka naTidhari simba chiteshi apo naTidhari oscillations ose mamita mana kana kupfuura. Design inokwana naTidhari simba miti kuvimba usava vevatambi vari simba rokuvaka munzvimbo iri vhoriyamu uye nzvimbo naTidhari madziva, nhamba yakaiswa turbines.

Tidal simba bidirectional vanoshanda, namarudzi rokuremekedza, kubvuma mvura kubva mugungwa uye shure. Nemamwe mazwi, ivo vanokwanisa kugadzira magetsi kubva 4 5 maawa, uye ipapo anouya zvishoma zororo (awa kana maviri), uye simba chirimwa shure kushanda. Turbine uchishandisa nguva inogona yakawedzera upgrading majemusi naTidhari simba (semuenzaniso, kuwedzera nembiya). Zvisinei, Implementation muzvirongwa izvi zvichaguma chihombe mari.

With zvose zvakanaka zvinobva simba izvi zvinomera achine nezvayakaipira. Chekutanga, vanogona chete ichavakirwa pamhenderekedzo mumakungwa uye yamakungwa. Chechipiri, kushanda intermittently. Chechitatu, usarega kukudziridza dzakakwirira simba. Uye pakupedzisira, havana zvachose zvakatipoteredza yakachengeteka, sezvo kuvhiringidza chakaipa kupanana mvura yakachena uye munyu, nokudaro kukanganisa fauna of.

Chimwe chezvinhu mari uye zvakatipoteredza noushamwari simba miti nhasi ndiro simba mhepo, kana simba mhepo. Nokuti basa rake chete vanoda mhepo. Nechekare dzakabudirira dzakasiyana nesimba zvakasiyana uye, naizvozvo, pamwe dzakasiyana mitengo (kubva $ 900 kusvika 23 500 USD). Mumwe Zvakakwana akatipa magetsi yepachivande imba, mumwe anogona kushandiswa makuru ezvokutengeserana uye dzinogarwa maindasitiri, zvinomera, kutandara nzvimbo, mukuru-vosimba Hotels.